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تقریظ دوم

تقریظ ِ دوئم
زیرِ نظر کتاب’’نسیم سخن‘‘ نظروں سے گزری ۔یہ ایک مجموعہ تقریر ہے اور خدمتِ خلق کے جذبہ کے تحت اس کو مدون کیا گیا ہے۔ اس میں طلبا و طالبات کی ضروریات کو خصوصی طور پر پیشِ نظر رکھا گیا ہے۔ طلبا کے لیے ترغیبی انداز اختیار کیا گیا ہے۔ تقاریر میں اختصار اور جامعیت کو ملحوظِ خاطر رکھا گیا ہے۔ گزشتہ ادوار میں مقابلہ جات میں متعدد مرتبہ پوزیشنیں حاصل کرنے والا حافظ محمد اکرم راشدؔ کا یہ مجموعہ تقاریر ’’نسیم سخن‘‘ آئندہ بھی ضرور کفایت کرے گا۔ اس میں موجود مواد تشنگانِ علم کی پیاس بجھانے میں ممد و معاون ثابت ہو گا۔ ایک جگہ پر اتنی تقاریر کا مل جانا ناممکن نہیں تو محال ضرور ہے۔
حافظ محمد اکرم راشدؔ سے میرا دیرینہ تعلق ہے۔ یہ ایک علم دوست انسان ہیں۔ خاندانی شرافت اور علم کی بہاریں انھیں ورثے میں ملی ہیں۔ان کی طبع میں حلم و بردباری ہے۔ اپنی تمام تر خصوصیات کو عوام الناس میں بالعموم اور طلبا میں بالخصوص منتقل کرنے کا جذبہ رکھتے ہیں۔ یہ دینی علوم کا حظِ وافر رکھنے کے ساتھ ساتھ ایم۔اے، ایم۔ایڈ بھی ہیں اور ایم۔اے عربی میں گولڈ میڈلسٹ بھی ہیں۔آپ ایک گورنمنٹ ہائی سکول سے بطور رئیس مدرسہ ریٹائر ہوئے ہیں۔ فی الوقت جامع مسجد این۔ بلاک عارف والا میں بطور خطیب فرائض سر انجام دے رہے ہیں۔ عارف والا اوراس کے مضافات میں بطور خوش نویس بھی ان کی شناخت ہے۔قبل از ایں ’’نگارشاتِ راشد‘‘ کے نام سے مختلف مضامین و مقالات پر مشتمل ان کی کتاب زیورِ طباعت سے آراستہ ہو کر منظرِ عام پر آچکی ہے۔اللہ تعالیٰ ان کی اس کد وکاوش کو قبول فرمائے۔
رانا کوثر خاں
چیف ایکزیکٹو آفیسر(ایجوکیشن)
ڈسٹرکٹ ایجوکیشن اتھارٹی ، پاک پتن

نجيب الكيلاني في مرآة الأدباء والشعراء

Dr. Najib Al- Kailani (1931-1995) is one of the prominent poet and writer of Arabic literature. The multidimensionality of his personality is rare example of the history of Islamic literature. He was a renowned poet, writer, a medical professional, a thinker and overall a great human being. He laid the foundation of the Islamic literature and introduced a sound methodology.  His precious literary works in Arabic and Islamic school of thought made his personality more prominent. He not only discusses the issues and challenges faced by Egyptian Muslims but also covers the whole Islamic world and as well as those Muslims who are in minority in their countries. His literary works are a good source of knowledge for not only the   general readers but for the intellectuals and writers as well. Research works are being carried out on different dimensions of his personality in different ways by the different universities in the world. Research articles and discussions are being carried out and conferences are also organized in different Arab countries in the memory of Dr Najib Al-Kailani. Kailani was paid rich tributes by Arab writers and thinkers for his unique wealth of literary works. In this article we present the views of Arabian writers about his literary status.

Study of Physical Characteristics of Stellar Configurations

The aim of this thesis is to study some astrophysical problems in the context of general relativity. Firstly, we investigate the stability of charged anisotropic spheri- cal as well as cylindrical °uid con¯gurations by observing the appearance of crack- ing/overturning within the matter distribution. In case of spherical system, two cases of polytropic relation between density and pressure are taken into account. We employ the perturbations on material variables via polytropic constant as well as polytropic index and construct the corresponding perturbed form of the force distribution func- tion. It is found that the compact object is stable for feasible choice of perturbed polytropic index in the presence of charge. For cylindrically symmetric object, the cracking is explored by applying density perturbations for two models satisfying spe- ci¯c form of Chaplygin equation of state. We conclude that these models experience cracking for larger values of charge. Secondly, we explore exact anisotropic solutions for charged spherical as well as uncharged cylindrical matter distribution through gravitational decoupling approach. In order to ¯nd the solutions, we consider known solution for isotropic °uid and extend it to two types of anisotropic solutions by imposing density as well as pressure constraints. The behavior of physical parameters, energy conditions and stability of the resulting models is also investigated. It is found that only ¯rst solution is physically acceptable as it meets all the energy bounds as well as stability criterion. Finally, we analyze the anisotropic spherical and cylindrical polytropic solutions. For comoving cylindrical system, we formulate the ¯eld equations for three particular forms of gravitational potential and explore exact solutions for di®erent values of the polytropic index. The values of arbitrary constants are determined by taking mass and radius of a well-known compact star (Her X-1). We ¯nd that two of the models are physically reasonable. The spherically symmetric models are constructed for an xii xiii observer moving relative to matter content using two cases of polytropic equation of state under conformally °at condition which aids to ¯nd a speci¯c form of anisotropy parameter. We obtain models numerically and ¯nd that only ¯rst model satis¯es all the energy conditions as well as stability criterion.
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