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محمد فاروق نعمانی

محمد فاروق نعمانی
افسوس ہے کہ ۲۶ و ۲۷؍ اپریل کی درمیانی شب میں جناب محمد فاروق نعمانی نے الٰہ آباد میں داعی اجل کو لبیک کہا، وہ مولانا شبلی کے برادر زادہ اور مولوی محمد اسحق صاحب وکیل ہائی کورٹ کے صاحبزادے تھے، جو اعظم گڑھ میں مولانا کے علمی و تعلیمی اور خاندانی جائداد اور زمینداری کے کاموں میں ان کے خاص دست و بازو تھے، ان کے انتقال پر مولانا نے ایسا پُر درد مرثیہ لکھا جو اردو کی عزائیہ شاعری میں بے مثال ہے، فاروق صاحب اس وقت کم سن تھے، اس کی طرف مولانا نے اس شعر میں اشارہ کیا ہے۔ ؂
لاڈلے ہیں کہ کسی اور کے بس کے بھی نہیں
اس کے بچے ابھی سات آٹھ برس کے بھی نہیں
فاروق صاحب شبلی کالج کے پرجوش اور سرگرم ممبر تھے، دارالمصنفین سے بھی ان کو گہرا اور جذباتی تعلق تھا، یہاں کی دعوتوں اور مجلسوں میں شریک رہتے، صوم و صلوٰۃ کے پابند تھے، لاگ لپیٹ ان کو نہیں آتا تھا۔ اﷲ تعالیٰ مغفرت فرمائے اور پس ماندگان کو صبر جمیل عطا کرے، آمین۔ (ضیاء الدین اصلاحی۔ مئی ۱۹۹۷ء)

 

کوئٹہ کے مراکز افتاء اور ان کی کارکردگی

In Sharia (Islamic Law), the interpretation of any law to solve an issue or problem with a logical verdict, of an individual in society or state, is called Fatwahs. Fatwahs are issued from the religious institutions, called “Marakiz e Ifta”. While the “Muftees” are considered the sole authority to disperse and verdict for all issues in an Islamic society or state. Without the interpretation of Muftees, the solution for all issues in an Islamic society is impossible. No individual can deny the importance of “Fiqh” and “Fatwahs” in Islamic society. These religious practices and services of Muftees with Fiqah, have been existing since its origin. In the same way, such services and practices are present in Quetta city as in the other regions of Pakistan. In this study, the researcher has analyzed the following aspects such as: Muftees, their religious Fatawahs and Maddaris, their establishment, services and practices regarding these Fatawahs and its characteristics, the merit of an issue for a verdict and the importance of these Fatawahs on official level. The objectives of this study are the analysis of the services of Muftees and Maddaris of Quetta. That the Muftees and Maddaris have practiced and served the general public as in the other regions of Pakistan. The research site for this study was Quetta city. The research toll was interview technique while the respondents or participants for this study were religious Schalors. Data was collected and analyzed by the researcher. This study comes within the qualitative research paradigm.  

Relationship of Service Quality and Students Satisfaction at University Level

This study is an attempt to identify the relationship of service quality and students‟ satisfaction at university level in the province of Punjab, Pakistan. Major objectives of the study were to explore the gaps in the service quality, gender based difference in the perceptions, expectations and satisfaction of the students regarding service quality of the six sampled universities. Moreover, the least contributing and the most contributing factors to students‟ satisfaction were also determined. The study was restricted to public sector formal and general education universities recognized by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan. The population of the study consisted of all the students enrolled in the ten universities. The students studying in the final year of Masters or in the final semester of BS (Bachelor of Science) were the target population. By using simple random sampling technique, a sample of six universities was selected. From each sampled university, four faculties namely Social Sciences, Life/Natural Sciences, Business / Commerce, and Languages/ Arts were included in the study. In the second stage, one department from each faculty and four departments in total from each sampled university were selected randomly. A self-developed questionnaire, validated by experts and piloted for (r = .90) was used for data collection. The students of randomly selected departments, studying in final year/ semester at Masters and BS level responded the questionnaire. The sample comprised 938 students, including 333 males and 605 females. The Data, collected through the questionnaire, were analyzed by using SPSS 20 version. MANOVA, ANOVA, independent sample t- test, multiple stepwise regression and Pearson product-moment coefficient of correlation were applied. The study found gaps in all the five dimensions of service quality. It also found no significant difference in the perception and satisfaction of male and female students. With regard to expectations of the students, a significant difference was recorded as female students had more expectations than the males. Empathy as the least contributing and responsiveness as the most contributing factors to students‟ satisfaction were concluded. The students studying in the sampled universities were found dissatisfied with the service quality. Finally, the study identified a strong positive correlation between service quality and students‟ satisfaction at university level. It is recommended that universities should regularly conduct student satisfaction surveys to bridge the gaps in all the five dimensions of service quality.
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