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سید عبدالرحمن تھنگل

سید عبدالرحمن تھنگل
افسوس ہے گزشتہ مہینہ مسلمانوں کی بعض نمایاں شخصیتیں ہم سے جدا ہوگئیں۔ سید عبدالرحمن تھنگل آل انڈیا مسلم لیگ کے صدر تھے۔سابق صدر مسلم لیگ محمد اسماعیل صاحب مرحوم نے اس جماعت کاجووقار اورمرتبہ جنوبی ہند میں قائم کردیا تھا، سید عبدالرحمن تھنگل نے نہ صرف اسے قائم رکھا بلکہ بعض حیثیتوں سے اس میں اضافہ کیا۔ وہ نہایت سوجھ بوجھ اورفہم وتدبر کے سیاست دان تھے۔ حکومت اوردوسری سیاسی پارٹیاں بھی ان کی لیاقت و قابلیت اور بلندکردار کی معترف تھیں۔ ان کی دینداری کاثبوت اس سے بڑھ کراورکیاہوسکتا ہے کہ ان کی وفات حج سے فراغت کے بعد ہوئی اوران کا جسدِخاکی سرزمین قدس کی امانت بن گیا، یہ وہ موت ہے جس پر زندگی کوبھی رشک آتاہے۔ اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کے مدارج ومراتب بلند فرمائے۔ [فروری۱۹۷۳ء]

اسلامی ریاست میں غیر مسلم رعایا کے حقوق

“Minority” is a word which is considered a challenge for any political system. This article discusses how a certain political system deals with the idea and rights of a minority. If a minority enjoys the privileges in a society that political system is considered as perfect. Islam, the revealed religion, has not overlooked the status of a minority. Rights of a minority is one of the top priorities in Islam. This article brings to the fore the very status which Islam gives to the minorities and which they enjoyed while living in the Islamic poltical and social set up. Islam not only gives minorities the right to live in an Islamic Society, but also gives them protection. The word “Dhimmis” gives minorities the protection in an Islamic society which they never entertain in their own society. Whether it was the time of the Holy Prophet, the Abbasid’s or Umayyad, everywhere in the Islamic society they enjoyed not only as minorities but also they were allowed to build churches, join Islamic forces and to become viziers, etc. It clearly reveals that Islam is a religion of peace that not only gives good tidings to the believers but aslo to the minorities who live among them. This article is a small replica of what the minorities enjoyed in the Islamic society.

Cross Layer Time Synchronization in Wireless Sensor Networks

Accomplishing synchronized time remains an essential task for most disseminated networks. Time synchronization obliges an exceptional blend of high precision and energy efficiency. A few application layer protocols have been proposed to meet these necessities. This research work endorse that the symbol timing recuperation procedure can give application layer clock skew estimate and the application layer clock can be amended with the assistance of this estimate. This cross layer methodology diminishes the quantity of message trades needed by application layer for time synchronization which stimulates energy preservation. It contends that such a cross layer methodology can give a more exact skew estimation, or on the other hand can accomplish more noteworthy energy efficiency, for a given precision, by diminishing the message trades. Examination of proposed strategy, simulation results, experimentation outcomes and mathematical analysis demonstrates that physical layer clock skew can be utilized to adjust application layer clock skew as they are derived from hardware clock within the node. Analysis of proposed method provides concrete bounds on achieved improvement.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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