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میری بات

میری بات

                                                                                ڈاکٹر محمد ایوب

کتاب بینی کا شوق کالج کے زمانے سے ہی شروع ہو گیا تھا۔ کیونکہ کالج کے مقابلہ مضمون نویسی بعنوان( پاکستان میں مرغی اور انڈے کی پیداوار) میں حصہ لینے کے لیے تیاری کے سلسلے میں زرعی یونیورسٹی فیصل آباد جاکر کافی کتب پڑھنے کا موقع ملا۔خدائے وحدہ لاشریک کا کروڑہا بار شکر ہے جس کی کرم نوازی سے مجھے اس مقابلہ مضمون نویسی میں پہلے انعام کا حقدار قرار دیا گیا۔ اس انعام سے حوصلہ پا کر میں اکثر چھوٹے چھوٹے مضامین لکھتا رہتا تھا۔ کیونکہ بنیادی طور پر میں پنجابی زبان و ادب کا استاد اور طالب علم ہوں اس لئے اردو زبان و ادب کا مطالعہ واجبی سا رہا۔ میں 1988 جب فرائض منصبی کی ادائیگی کے لئے گورنمنٹ کالج بہاولنگر گیا تو وہاں کی ادبی فضا نے اردو زبان و ادب کے مطالعہ کا موقع فراہم کیا۔ میرے کالج کے ساتھی پروفیسر راؤ مختار شعبہ اردو کی شاعری کی کتاب پر پہلا تنقیدی مضمون اردو میں لکھا جو بعد میں مقامی اخبار میں بھی شائع ہوا۔ پروفیسر موصوف کی حوصلہ افزائی سے اردو لکھنے کی تحریک پیدا ہوئی۔ اب تک بہت سے تنقیدی و تحقیقی مضمون لکھ چکا ہوں۔ جن میں سے تین مضامین اٹلی اور آسٹریلیا سے نکلنے والے اردو جرائد میں میں شائع ہو چکے ہیں۔ کیونکہ دوست اکثر اپنی اردو تخلیقات بھیجتے رہتے ہیں اس لئے ان کو پڑھنے کے بعد جو کچھ محسوس کیا اسے الفاظ کے پیراہن میں آپ کے سامنے رکھ دیا  ہے۔

کتابی صورت اردو میں میری یہ پہلی کوشش ہے۔ میرا اردو کا ذخیرہ الفاظ بھی زیادہ نہیں جس کی وجہ سے میری تمام تحریروں میں آپ کو بے شمار غلطیاں نظر آئیں گی۔ میری خواہش ہوگی کہ...

The Influnce E-Commerce Shopee Strategic Online Purchasing Decision Generation Z in Panam Pekanbaru

E-Commerce competition is becoming increasingly attractive in the world of online shopping, it requires a special strategy in order to compete competitively, E Commerce Shoope performs a Twin Date Event Strategy, Flash Sale, and Free Shipping Cost, Population in this study amounts to 100 people using purposive sampling methods.  Based on the results of this study, Twins Date Events, Flash Sale and Free Shipping have influenced purchasing decisions both partially and simultaneously. The results of the Determination Coefficient show that the magnitude of the influence of both free variables together on the bound variable is 54.7% and the remaining 45.3% is another variable not studied. Future research could delve into these unexplored variables to provide a more comprehensive understanding of what drives purchasing decisions in the e-commerce sector. Understanding these additional factors could further assist e-commerce platforms like Shoope in refining their marketing strategies, ensuring they not only attract but also retain customers in a highly competitive market.  

Women in School Leadership: Exploring Gender Experiences in Becoming and Being School Leaders

International calls for gender equality and equity in every sphere of life and particularly, in education reflect the state of inequality and disparities in the world. In education, structures, processes and outcomes are unequal. Leadership and management in education is one area that glaringly shows this inequality, Not only are women underrepresented but their ways of working are unacknowledged and also not valued. For effective education based on justice equity and faimess, there is need to include women and women's ways of working in the discourse of leadership. Using a narrative inquiry approach, this study explored the ways in which women experienced gender in becoming and being school leaders. The study finds that the women experience their fathers’ support and encouragement in a predominantly patriarchal society which facilitates their entry into leadership. Mothers also provide the feminine qualities which the participants draw upon as a basis oftheir leadership values and practices. Schools as gendered spaces also enable the women to excel in all areas of life. However, going into teaching is a gendered choice to which the families push the women. Teaching seemingly is a feminized space while leadership in teaching is a gendered space for men. Therefore the women do not think they can take up school leadership until they are pushed by men. This shows the importance of mentoring in order for women to go into leadership. Being women, leadership also gives them a status and respect in a society that they feel has low status for women. However, the women also experience a myriad of challenges due to their gender. They experience role conflict and guilt due to their dual gendered responsibilities. They also experience rejection, physical and verbal threats, sexual harassment and loneliness as the woman in leadership. Drawing on their personal histories and experiences, the women take up the values gained and use them in their leadership. Their practices which are empowering, caring and student - focused, are emancipatory in nature. Thus, through their being leaders and ways of working, these women challenge masculinist hegemonic leadership constructs of effective schools.
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