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۲۔ اعتراف

اعتراف

میں دو دیوتائوں کا بھگت

جنھوں نے میرا بخت چمکایا

پہلا دیوتا جس کا مندر

جیسا باہر ویسا اندر

جہاں محبت کی شمعیں جلتی ہیں

درد کے سنکھ بجتے ہیں

جس کی کشتِ سخن زرخیز ہے

جس میں گلاب و سمن مہکتے ہیں

اور مرغانِ خوش نوا چہکتے ہیں

میرے اندر کے تار بجتے ہیں

مجھے ذوقِ ادب کا خزانہ دیا

لکھنا، پڑھنا، بولنا سکھایا

اظہار و بیان کا سلیقہ سمجھایا

پھر میں ایک ایسے دیوتا کے سپرد ہوا

جس کا مندر دیوتائوں کاعجائب گھر

جہاں شعور و فکر کے دیپ جلتے ہیں

جہاں علم و سخن کے گَجر بجتے ہیں

جس نے میری تپسیا کو بھاگ لگائے

میرے لفظ و معانی کو راگ دیے

میری سوچ کو پر لگائے

لفظوں کے جنگل سے خیال و معنی کے پھول چننے کا سلیقہ سکھایا

مجھے تو دوئی راس آگئی

یعنی مجھے پیاس بھا گئی

Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Enseval Putera Megatrading cabang Pekanbaru menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah

This research is motivated by the ups and downs in the quality of employee performance at PT Enseval Putera Megatrading Pekanbaru Branch from 2020 to 2022. Based on the formulation of the problems that have been made, this study aims to determine the effect of compensation and work environment on employee performance at PT Enseval Putera Megatrading Pekanbaru Branch This research is a type of quantitative research. The sample used in this study were employees of PT Enseval Putera Megatrading Pekanbaru Branch as many as approximately 52 people. Sampling technique by means of Simple Random Sampling. With data collection through observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature studies. The analysis technique in this study uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. This study uses multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS Ver program. 21.00. The results of this study, compensation has a positive effect on employee performance. This is evident from the results of the t test which obtained t count X1 greater than t table, namely the value of t count (7.467) greater than t table (2.010) accepted at a significance level of 5%. The work environment has a positive effect on employee performance. This is evident from the results of the t test which obtained the t count X2 greater than the t table, namely the t value (7.484) greater than the t table (2.010), accepted at the 5% significance level. Compensation and work environment together have a positive effect on employee performance. This is evident from the results of the F test which shows the results of the F count of (415.672) greater than the F table of (3.19) accepted at the 5% significance level. Islamic economic review of the effect of compensation and work environment on employee performance at PT Enseval Putera Megatrading Pekanbaru branch can be categorized as sharia based on ijarah contract.

Validation of Marketed Medicinal Plants of District Lahore, Based on Classical and Molecular Markers

Concept of plant based medicines is gaining popularity day by day that is why their utilization has also been increased. But in medicinal plants utilization basic issue lies with their quality assurance. Some medicinal plants morphologically resemble with each other and during their field collection these plants are usually misidentified and replaced with the original plant species. This adulteration problem can affect the drug utilizer at local, national as well as at global level. Use of adulterer plant for curing specific ailment can result in horrible form. Hence current study was aimed to establish some authentication tools for identification of original medicinal plant species. These tools had provided basis for characterization and validation of marketed medicinal plants and recommended to minimize the issue of quality assurance of herbal drugs. For this study some selected medicinal plants (Cinnamomum verum, Cinnamomum tamala, Gymnema sylvestre, Sphaeranthus indicus, Artemesia maritima, Averrhoa carambola, Achillea millefolium and Morus nigra) were collected from local herbal markets of Lahore, along their original plant species collected from the fields. In this regard, standardization and authentication of selected drugs was achieved by combination of taxonomic parameters (morphology, anatomy, palynology and solubility analysis) and advance genomic markers (DNA barcoding). Results reported some significant morphological, anatomical and palynological markers for identification of studied medicinal plants. For example anatomical studies of Cinnamomum verum and Canella winterana showed stomatal variation i.e. anomocyticin C. verum and paracytic in C. winterana. Moreover Sphaeranthus indicus was clearly distinct from Sphaeranthus africanuson the basis of size of epidermal cells as 52.6 µm in S. indicus and 61.8 µm in S. africanus. Similarly palynological results revealed circular to spheroidal shape of pollen in Achillea millifolium while oblate shape was observed in Adhatoda vasaka. Furthermore colpi length of Artemisia maritima was 11.8 µm while 4.5 µm in Artemisia absinthium. The authenticity of herbal samples was also confirmed by DNA barcoding technique in which four primers i.e., matK, nrITS, rbcL and psbA-trnH were successfully used. It had been observed that most successful primer was rbcL followed by nrITS and matK primer whereas psbA-trnH produced least number of amplification.Overall results can be concluded as maximum adulteration was observed in all marketed samples of Cinnamomum verum, Cinnamomum tamala Artemisia maritima and Butea monosperma. However less adulteration was found in samples of Gymnema sylvestre followed by Sphaeranrhus indicus, Morus nigraand Achillea millefolium.
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