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ڈاکٹر صابر کلوروی

ڈاکٹر صابر کلوروی مرحوم
شبلی ڈگری کالج اعظم گڑھ کے علامہ شبلی سمینار میں پاکستان کا ایک وفد جناب ریاض مجید کی قیادت میں آیا تھا، ڈاکٹر عبدالعزیز ساحر اور محترمہ رابعہ سرفراز کے ساتھ ایک شخصیت ڈاکٹر صابر کلوروی کی تھی، متین، کم سخن لیکن کشش کے مالک، شبلی کی تنقید نگاری کے عنوان سے ان کے مقالے نے بڑی داد حاصل کی۔
دو دن کے مختصر قیام کے بعد جب وہ اور ان کے رفقا رخصت ہوئے تو رخصت کرنے والوں نے کہا کہ سرحد پار سے آنے والے اس دستۂ علم نے ایک بار پھر دلوں کو فتح کرلیا، علامہ شبلی اور ان کی یادگاروں خصوصاً دارالمصنفین سے ان کی غیر معمولی محبت کسی عقیدت مند زائر کے جوش و شوق کی عکاس تھی، وہ بادیدۂ نم رخصت ہوئے تھے اور کسے خبر تھی کہ اتنی جلد وہ اس دنیا سے ہمیشہ کے لیے رخصت ہوکر بے شمار پلکوں کو نم کرجائیں گے، ان کے انتقال کی خبر موقر رسالہ ’’اخبار اردو‘‘ اسلام آباد سے ملی، ۳۱؍ اگست ۱۹۵۰؁ء سے شروع ہوکر ۲۲؍ مارچ ۲۰۰۸؁ء کو ختم ہونے والا یہ سفر مختصر ہی کیا جائے گا لیکن کلوروی مرحوم نے اپنی صفت و لیاقت سے اس قلیل مدت کو پرثروت بنادیا، اقبالیات ان کی ادبی کاوشوں کا سر عنوان ہے، ’’یاد اقبال، داستان اقبال، اشاریہ مکاتیب اقبال، اقبال کے ہم نشین، تاریخ تصوف‘‘، کتابوں کے علاوہ ان کا اصل کارنامہ ان کی تھیسس ’’باقیات شعر اقبال‘‘ ہے ڈاکٹر عطش درانی اور دوسرے اہل قلم کی تحریروں سے اردو لسانیات میں ان کی منفرد اور امتیازی خوبیوں کا علم ہوا، مشفق خواجہ نے ان کو غریق تحقیق کہا تھا، اﷲ تعالیٰ غریق رحمت کرے، معارف، پشاور یونیورسٹی میں ان کے کسی رفیق یا شاگرد سے ان کے متعلق ایک مفصل مضمون کی توقع کرسکتا ہے۔

Problems and Challenges to English Language in Madaris of Pakistan

Language is a communication tool to impart education at every level that is why different languages are taught for this purpose. In Madaris of Pakistan, Arabic is commonly taught as it is the language of basic Islamic sources i.e. The Holy Quran and Hadith. This paper will basically try to understand the learning of English as a language is not given importance, although it is very essential nowadays but besides this, it faces many problems and challenges in religious Madaris of Pakistan. Many factors are involved in this situation. In modern world, English language specially can be very helpful to the purposes of these Madaris. Learning of English language will help to impart, propagate and defend the message of Islam on a larger and wider scale. One can use it for da’wah and calling others to Allah. But some elements of Madaris are not well informed about to this fact that they have not such a larger vision to understand and absorb the facts. On the other side, supporters of teaching English language in Madaris are unluckily blind to the positive, historic, reformative role of Madaris. This situation is creating misunderstandings and these bodies are seen opponents while they must be supporting to each other. This article reviews the challenges and the problem and challenges to English language in Madaris as well as how to bridge the chasm created between the two schools of thought.

A History of Pakistan-China Relations 1973-2013 Reappraisal

The study investigates the China-Pakistan relations in historical context applying into the theoretical framework of power transition theory in general and hard and soft power theory specifically and its implications on foreign policy of Pakistan. In fact, since the inception of Pakistan, Pakistan had always been in search of security because of its geo-strategic situation and external pressures. Further, the study addresses that how the international scenario and outward dynamics affected foreign policy of Pakistan. For example, during the Cold War era and USSR war in Afghanistan because of bipolar dimensions across the World, Pakistan had to tilt towards Western allies to protect state sovereignty and maintain the integrity of its citizens. One thing that proved very true that Pakistan always desired to join those allies who always committed to preserve state from external enemies. The study spotlights that how the changing global episodes since the event of 9/11 altered Pakistan’s foreign policy choices. Meanwhile, Pakistan decided to strengthen its ties with rising power of China. Despite Pakistan’s constant contribution in the war on terrorism, it had been considered as a state of ‘safe Haven’ for terrorists and did not able to attain the confidence of its Western allies. By the times, Pakistan’s overseas strategy slanted towards the Chinese foreign policy goals of influencing the World with the image of a soft power. Likewise, the social and cultural relations enabled to gain the psychological confidence of Pakistan and its people by enhancing people to people relations. The dissertation draws extensively on the declassified official records to prove the theoretical and empirical contribution of this study that how far bilateral and political relations turned the shape of economic to geo-economic and taking the U-turn from geo-economic to geo-strategic ties between both states in the 21st Century.
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