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بھٹو کا جیل سے خط

 بینظیر بھٹو کی سالگرہ پر جیل سے خط

ذوالفقار علی بھٹو کا اپنی بیٹی بینظیر بھٹو کی سالگرہ پر جیل سے خط ۔۔۔بھٹو نے خط میں جن الفاظ کا استعمال کیا سن کر آپ کے آنسو چھلک پڑیں گے ۔جیالے ضرور یہ تاریخی الفاظ سنتے ،اس لیے ہم کہتے ہیں کہ زندہ ہے بھٹو زندہ ہے ۔

’’میری سب سے پیاری بیٹی !اس جیل کی سلاخوں میں تمہیں کیا تحفہ دے سکتا ہوں ۔جن سلاخوں سے میں اپنا ہاتھ باہر نہیں نکال سکتا ۔جو خود بھی نظر بند ہو اور اس کی ماں بھی نظر بند ہو ۔محبت اور ہمدردی کا پیغام ایک قید خانے سے دوسرے قید خانے میں کیسے جائے ؟ایک ہتھکڑی سے دوسری ہتھکڑی تک یہ مبارک باد کیسے پہنچے ؟تمہارے داد نے مجھے فخر کی سیاست سکھائی اور تمہاری دادی نے مجھے غربت کی سیاست کا سبق دیا ۔میں ان دونوں باتوں کو مضبوطی سے تھامے ہوئے ہوں ۔صرف عوام پر یقین رکھو اور ان کی فلاح کے لیے کام کرو اﷲتعالی کی جنت تمہاری والدہ کے قدموں تلے ہے اور سیاست کی جنت عوام کے قدموں تلے ہے ۔

 

 

کتاب شرف المصطفی اور الشفا میں رسول اللہ ﷺ کی نبوت کے اعلام و دلائل کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ

In the status and degrees of spirituality, the highest ranking position is prophecy and apostleship in which a person gets free feeds and knowledge from the creator of the universe and then with this light and illumination brightens the hearts of other mankind. Indeed, it is an unusual claim that a prophet or a messenger does and in fact it requires strong evidences to prove. That’s why all prophets are awarded some qualities, discriminations, signs and evidences from Allah Almighty through which people clearly get awareness and acknowledgement. Such things are “Signs and Evidences of Prophecy” in which the greatest sign is “miracle”. The basic question of this article is that what are signs, evidences and arguments of prophecy in Sharaf-ul-Muṣṭafa and Al-Shifā? And what are their present implementation and importance? These books are famous for the dignity and rights of Prophet (S.A.W) and researched by scholars as a whole on their writers, contents, and methodology but not yet studied in this perspective. In this article few most important of them are selected and analyzed. Innocence and pure race, miraculous appearance, personality, debonairness, eloquence, stamp of prophet-hood, miracles and being illiterate etc. All are symptoms of prophecy of Muhammad (S.A.W). In contemporary situation the best way to prove truthfulness and greatness of Prophet (S.A.W) is to focus on better scientific, rational, logical and practical aspects of Muhammad’s (S.A.W) life and we have to apply it.    

Speculative Study of Rotating Nanofluids over a Stretching Surface

A nanoparticle phenomenon is interesting due to the fact that it behaves like a bridge between substance and its atomic/molecular structure. As particles of a material break and approach their nano size, their intrinsic properties change quite dramatically. For example, platinum which is an inert element at macro scale becomes a catalyst at nano scale. Similarly silicon insulators become conductors and gold which is solid, inert and yellow, changes itself to a red liquid with unusual catalytic properties at nano scale. Thus nanoparticles have considerably different attributes as compared with particles of the same species and not in nanoscale. Nanotechnology is a rising science of today. It is growing swiftly and has numerous applications in almost every discipline of our daily life e.g., in medicines, foodstuff, chemicals, automobiles and many more. Nanoparticle study is at present a part of focused and systematized notice due to a comprehensive range of its possible uses in biomedical, optical, material manufacturing, transportation, energy and electronic fields. Since last two decades nanofluids have attracted the attention of scientists as an important research topic. Due to their intense use in extremely progressive technical and biomedical devices such as in nuclear reactors, microchips cooling, radiators and nano medications etc., nano particles are quite useful. Being comprised of low molecular mass but high thermal conductance, these fluids are considered to be vastly effective cooling managers. Rotating fluids flow over elastic stretching sheets are fairly apparent in several industrial procedures such as material management conveyers, extrusion of elastic panes and cooling of an endless metal plate in a cooling bath. Furthermore in procedure of glass blowing, constant moulding, and turning of fibres also consist of the rotary flow over enlarging surface. The role of stretching is of vital importance as can be visualized in above procedures in which flow of heat and mass is produced by the stretching practice of surface. The properties preferred for a result of such a progression would mostly rest on two features. First is the rate of cooling of fluid and second is the rate of stretching surface boundary on which liquid is lying. During the engineering procedure, heat transmission level at the stretched surface is deeply perceived as it is much related with the quality of the ultimate product. Keeping in view this outstanding feature of the modern day development engineering, numerous investigators have concentrated their attention on this precise area of study.
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