Search from the Journals, Articles, and Headings
Advanced Search (Beta)
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

اپنی مثال آپ

اپنی مثال آپ
ڈاکٹر غلام شبیر اسدؔ
ہر چند شاعری تخلیقی محرک کی محتاج ہوتی ہے مگر موضوعی شاعری دراصل اس وقت زور دارہوتی ہے جب فیضان و عقل، جذبِ درروں اور بیدار قوتِ فیصلہ یا پھرشعور و لاشعور کے دھارے آپس میں مل جاتے ہیں۔یہ وہ مقام ہوتا ہے جہاں عرفان و وجدان اور فہم وخرد کی توانائی ایک دوسرے کو سہارتے ہوئے باہم آمیز ہو جاتے ہیں۔یہ حقائق اپنی جگہ بجا لیکن جب بھی کسی تخلیق کار کو اخلاقی موضوع کا سامنا کرنا ہوتا ہے تو شرطِ اوّل کے طور پر ذہنی وقلبی،نزہت و متانت ، نیاز مندی ،عاجزی و انکساری اور مثالی اسلوبِ کلام کا حامل ہونا لازم آتا ہے۔متحرک و منور اسلوب کی بنیادی غذا ،تخلیق کار کی شخصیت، حُبِ موضوع ،مقام کا حاملعلم و کردار ،تقویٰ و ایمان ،طبعی مناسبت، تہذیب کے اِساسی زاویوں سے آگاہی اور وفورِ شوق سے تیار ہوتی ہے۔اردو نعتیہ سرمائے کی متنوع جہات میں سیرتِ النبیﷺ کے حتی الامکان پہلوئوںکواجاگر کرنا کسی بھی شاعر کے لیے آزمائش سے کم نہیں ، پھر اس سے بڑی آزمائش ہیئت مسدس میں اظہار، جس کا مزاج ہمیشہ متقاضی رہا ہے کہ مترنم اور رواں دواں وسہل اوزان کے ساتھ ساتھ دلوں میںاترتا شفاف کومل لہجہ اورآبِ زُلال سے دھلی زبان شیتل سی مخمور لے پوری قدرتوں کے ساتھ بہم ہو۔میں سمجھتا ہوں کہ یہ سب لطائفِ پر نور روحِ بندگی سے میسر آتے ہیں۔ اگر ایسا نہ ہو تو معلومات کو شعر میں لانے سے ثقالت کا احساس حاوی رہتا ہے، جس کامسدس متحمل نہیں ہو سکتا۔
انھی موضوعی اور معروضی خوبیوں کے سبب پورے وثوق سے کہا جا سکتا ہے کہ مسدس ہی ایک ایسی صنفِ سخن ہے جسے دنیا بھر کی مستند و اعلیٰ نظموں کے مدِ مقابل رکھا جاسکتا ہے۔
انیس، دبیر حالی ، چکبست ،امانت...

Comparative Analysis of Islamic Banking Products in Pakistan and Malaysia

A comparison of the Islamic Banking products offered in the two countries of Pakistan and Malaysia has been discussed in this paper. The research paper uses document analysis to identify different products offered by five full-fledged Islamic banks in Malaysia and Pakistan. It is evident from the research that Islamic banking sector in Pakistan is not tapping its full growth potential as in case of Malaysia. It is also concluded that the trade financing and asset financing products offered by Islamic banks in Malaysia are more diverse than the products offered by its counterparts in Pakistan. The paper gives insight to the Shariah complaint board to introduce new products while learning from the experience of other countries. This research does not focus on investigating the reasons behind these differences; however, it initiates a discourse in this direction.

Health Status of Elderly Women in Socio- Economic and Cultural Context in Punjab Pakistan

Aging’ previously regarded as an emerging problem of the industrialized countries is now recognized as a global phenomenon. Currently, more than half of the world’s women aged 60 years and over are living in developing regions, i.e. 198 million compared with 135 million in the developed regions. Aging being an important global phenomena has attracted the attention of sociologists who are looking into the socio- economic and cultural antecedents of the process of ageing. The present study was planned to be conducted in Punjab province of Pakistan. Multistage Random Sampling Technique was used. According to this technique, sampling is done in two or more stages. At the first stage, from 36 districts of the ‘Punjab’ province, two districts were selected randomly. These were ‘Faisalabad’ and Rawalpindi’. At the second stage, out of eight towns, (of each district) two towns were randomly selected from each of the two districts, constituting a sampling of four towns. At the third Stage, two union councils (one rural and one urban) were randomly selected from each of the four above mentioned towns to constitute a sample of eight union councils. The desired sample of 500 respondents was to be divided on two districts of the ‘Punjab’ province. Both quantitative and qualitative methods (focus group) were used to collect data. Information on selected demographic and socio-cultural variables i.e. age, education, income, housing/living arrangements, nutritional status, social support and social network of the elderly women was collected through well organized interview schedule. Influence of these independent variables was observed on the ‘health status’ of elderly women (social, mental/ psychological and physical health status).Both independent and dependent variables were measured by operational zing and constructing the indexation. Analysis of data was made on the basis of uni-variate, bi-variate and multivariate analysis. Findings of uni-variate analysis: Mean age of the women was 69.4, around 35.0 percent were ‘widows’, 94.8 percent were living with their married/unmarried children. Only 13.4 percent of the elderly women and 26.6 percent of their husbands were literate. Only 3.4 percent of respondents were involved in some type of economic activity. The mean no. of children was around 5 children. Findings of bi-variate analysis: Statistical test indicated that the age of the elderly women was inversely related with the health status. However education, income, housing / living arrangements, nutritional status, social support and social network of the elderly women was positively associated with their health status. Findings of multivariate analysis: Results of ordinal regression analysis also showed that family income, housing/living arrangements, nutritional status, social support and social network had highly significant influence on the health status of the elderly women. Study suggests that the policy makers as well as health providers need to focus on the health and well-being of the older population, particularly in the context of poverty, low levels of education, nutrition and poor health system.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.