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دشتِ افسوس میں اک پھول کھلا ہو جیسے

دشتِ افسوس میں اک پھول کھلا ہو جیسے
تو خزاں زاد شجر سے ہی ملا ہو جیسے

ایک مدت سے بیابانی تھی دل میں میرے
تو مرے غم مرے ہر دکھ کا صلہ ہو جیسے

روح مجروح تھی اور ادھڑے تھے ٹانکے دل کے
تیرے آنے سے ہر اک زخم سلا ہو جیسے

تم سے بچھڑیں تو کسی طور بھی ہم جی نہ سکیں
سانس تو سانس ہے تم دل کی جلا ہو جیسے

تم فضاؔ چھائی ہو اک ابرِ کرم کی صورت
ہم نہ مل پائے یہی خود سے گلہ ہو جیسے

The Rise of Greek Philosophy in the Muslim World and Imam Ghazali’s Tahafat-ul-Falasafah (An Analytical Study)

Imam al-Ghazali has criticized not the logical principles but their misuse and incompetence of philosophers. In addition, Imam al-Ghazali's objective position on philosophy and science in the objectives of the philosopher is highlighted that he had no problem with mathematics and in his view the difference in logic is actually the terminology. Imam al-Ghazali's personality has been debated in various contexts in the context of religion, philosophy and science, and even today new aspects of it keep coming to the fore. The reason for this is on the one hand Imam Sahib's intricate personality and on the other hand Imam Sahib's versatility. Modern studies have made Imam al-Ghazali an enemy of philosophy and science. Along with Orientalist wisdom, modern Islamic scholars also studied Imam al-Ghazali on the methodology of Enlightenment, due to which they too came to the same conclusion that Imam al-Ghazali is the biggest obstacle in the way of philosophy and science in Islamic civilization. Following in his footsteps, our traditionalist scholars now present Imam al-Ghazali as the victorious philosopher. No, but absorbed it. In this article, we have tried to make it clear that integration is a prominent element of Ghazali's philosophy of thought. Rejection of philosophy has become the identity of Imam Ghazali while passion for philosophy is a sign of his greatness of thought. Imam Ghazali's critique of Tahafat-ul-Falasfa defines the nature and scope of this critique. The main target of Imam Sahib's criticism was the theological conclusions of Muslim philosophers which contradicted the basic tenets of Islam. In addition, Imam al-Ghazali's objective position on philosophy and science in Maqasid al-Falasfa highlights that he had no problem with mathematics and in his view the difference in logic is in fact terminology. There is truth and falsehood in physics. We have to think about it. Yes, there is a lot of falsehood in theology. Imam al-Ghazali is the guarantor of the life of philosophy in theology. This article examines in detail the nature of the relationship between Imam al-Ghazali and philosophy, and how philosophy has influenced Imam Sahib's overall thought. The influence of philosophy on his theology, ethics, theology and principles of jurisprudence has been highlighted. At the same time, the effects of Imam Ghazali on philosophers and philosophers on Imam Ghazali are also presented with examples.

Synthesis of Derivatives of Benzothiazole Via Palladium and Copper Catalyzed Reactions and Their Biological Activities

The use of catalytic cross-coupling methodologies for preparing aryl functionalized derivatives is an emerging field. Benzothiazole is a heterocyclic compound, weak base, having various biological activities and still is of great scientific interest now a days. Halogenated 2-aminobenzothiazoles were prepared with reported methodology. Suzuki cross coupling was done with Pd(0) and N-arylation at amino group using copper as a catalyst. The synthesis of different derivatives of 2-amino-6-bromobenzothiazole and 2-amino-6- chlorobenzothiazole were investigated. Suzuki cross coupling reactions were done with various aryl boronic acids/ aryl pinacol esters. Suzuki cross coupling gave product with good yields. Suzuki cross coupling reaction was carried out in which Pd(PPh3)4 was used as a catalyst and K3PO4 as a base. Suzuki cross coupling of 2-amino-6-bromobenzothiazole was also tested with aryl and heteroaryl trifluoroborates. Chan-Lam coupling was carried out at amino group in benzothiazole using Cu(OAc)2 as a catalyst without base, and reacted with different aryl boronic acids along with aryl trifluoroborates. Biological activities were also tested for these new series of compounds. Most of the compounds showed excellent antiurease properties. These newly synthesized compounds showed moderate to good nitric oxide scavenging, antibacterial and haemolytic activities.
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