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المبحث السادس: محاولة إرضاء الحبيب بعد الخصام

المبحث السادس: محاولة إرضاء الحبيب بعد الخصام

قصيدة (خصام) لنازك الملائكة ([1])

زمانُ الصفاء مضی وتلاشی مع الذکریات
وھا نحن مختصمان
وجاء زمانُ الصراع فلا لطفَ لا بسمات
ولا دفقۃٌ من حنان

وھا نحنُ مختصمان دفنّا ا لوئام
وراء التوتر في قعر ألفاظنا الباردہ
ولم نبقِ کأساً ولا منھلاً([2] ) للغرام 
ولم نُبق عشاً لأحلامنا الساھدہ([3] )

وھا نحنُ نکشف عمّا انطوی
بأعماق أنفسنا من عیوبٍ جمیلہ
ویدرکُ کلّ بأنّ الھَوی
طَوَی ما طوی من معا یبنا المترفات الأصیلة
ولم یُبقِ إلا محاسننا الفجّۃ([4]) المستحیلة

 

وھا نحنُ نعرفُ أبعادنا الشاسعة
وما امتدّ في عمقھا من خشونة
وکیف ملکنا عیوباً منوّعۃً رائعۃ
تخبّیء أو جُھھا خلف ستر الرضی واللیونة
وخلف الوداعۃ خلف السکینة
وفي لحظات الصفاء لمسنا شذانا الرصینا([5] )
وذقنا محاسننا السمحۃ المنعمة
وذاک الطِلاءٖ الذي لفّ أعماقنا المبھمة
وغطّی الحماقۃ والضعف فینا

وفي لحظات الحنین ھوینا
بساطتنا وعشقنا العذوبة
وھنا نحن نعشقُ ما تخلقُ الادمیۃ فینا
ونلمسُ أعماقنا الشاسعات الرھیبة
وما في حماقتنا من جمالِ شذٍ وخصوبة

وکنا عشقنا انبثاق الحرارۃ في مقلتینا([6])
فدعنا نحبّ النصوب([7] )
وکنا ھوینا التورّد والشعر في شفتینا
فلم لا نحبّ الشحوب([8]
ولم لا نخلّف رکناً من المقت([9] ) بین یدینا؟


وکنا عبدنا الصداقۃ بین المحاسن فینا
فدعنا نقیم أسس الحبّ والودّ بین العیوب
وأفسح مکاناً لبعض الحماقات بعضِ الذنوب
ودعنا نکنُ بشراً طافحین نفیضُ جنونا
وننضح([10]) ضحکاً ودمعاً سخینا

(1954م)

الشرح المجمل البسيط (خِصام) لنازک الملائكة

...

پشتو نثر میں سیرت نگاری کا ایک علمی و تجزیاتی مطالعہ: منتخب کتب سیرت کی روشنی میں

Due to the significance of Sīrah, Muslim scholars started writing about it from the very beginning of Islam. Pashto language, like other major languages, contains the Sīrah writings. There are two types of Sīrah writings in Pashto language. The first type of books are written for a common man, in a very simple language and style, just to get guidance from the Sīrah of the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H). This type of books were discussed by Dr. Sa’īdullah Qaḍī in his article “Sīrah books in Pashto Language” published in “Al-Ḥaq” Monthly Journal of Jami’a Dārul Uloom Ḥaqqānia, Akora Khattak. The second type of Sīrah books are written after deep research and criticism of the narrations. But it is worth mentioning that no comprehensive research has been carried out so far which can cover both types of books. Therefore an analysis of the Selected Sīrah writings in Pashto Language has been made, to explore the remarkable Sīrah writings in Pashto Language.

The Impacts of Various Metal Cations on Structural, Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystalline Nickel and Magnesium Ferrites

A systematic investigation on the structural, spectral, magnetic and dielectric properties of transition metals doped magnesium and nickel based spinel ferrites by X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and dielectric measurements was carried out. These spinel ferrites were fabricated by the micro-emulsion technique. The analysis of XRD patterns confirmed the single phase spinel structure of these spinel ferrites. The crystallite size was calculated by Scherrer’s formula. The crystallite sizes lie in the range of 10 - 45 nm. The lattice constant of the prepared ferrites exhibited a good agreement with the earlier reports for similar types of ferrites synthesized by various methods. The spectral studies elucidated the characteristic features of spinel ferrites. The FTIR studies confirmed the formation of the metal oxide bonds in these ferrites. The saturation magnetization (Ms) increased from 9.84 to 24.99 emu/g up to x = 0.2, y = 0.4 and then decreased. The coercivity (Hc) increased continuously from 94 to 153 Oe with the increase in dopants concentration in MgxNi1-xCoyFe2-2yO4. In Ni0.5Sn0.5CoxMnxFe2-xO4 saturation magnetization (Ms) gradually increased from 20.48 emu/g to 47 emu/g with an increase in the value of x. However, coercivity increased from 152.67 Oe to 463.35 Oe with x = 0.0 to 0.4 respectively. Thereafter it decreased from 371.44 Oe to 158.91 Oe for x = 0.6 - 0.8 respectively. The coercivity decreased from 40.6 to 13.09 emu/g up to x = 0.8 with ups and downs in between x = 0.0 to x = 0.8 for NiZrxCoxFe2-2xO4. These results showed that both Co2+ ions occupy mainly the B-site while Fe3+ ions were equally distributed among A- and B-sites. The redistribution of the cations between A and B sites caused an increase in saturation magnetization. The magnetic parameters have been explained on the basis of exchange energy, magnetocrystalline anisotropy and spin canting which is the outcome of nano-regime. The increase in the tendency of saturation magnetization was consistent with the enhancement of crystallinity. The crystallite size of all the synthesized ferrites was small enough to obtain considerable signal to noise ratio for their potential use in the recording media. The dielectric properties have been explained on the basis of Debye-type relaxation phenomenon in accordance with Koop’s phenomenological theory. The frequency dependent dielectric parameters such as dielectric permittivity (ε) and ac conductivity (σAC) have been studied in the frequency range 1MHz to 3 GHz. These parameters indicated that the dielectric dispersion curve for all samples showed usual dielectric dispersion confirming the thermally activated xx relaxation typical for Debye-like relaxation referring to it as the Maxwell-Wagner relaxation for the interfacial polarization of homogeneous double layer structure. The optimized dielectric and magnetic parameters of Mg0.6Ni0.4Co0.4Fe1.6O4 ferrite suggested its possible use in microwave devices and recording media applications. The real and imaginary parts of dielectric constant and dielectric loss exhibit peaking behavior. The dielectric parameters were found to decrease with the increased calcium and nickel concentration. Further the peaking behavior was observed beyond 1.5 GHz. The frequency dependent dielectric properties of all the samples have been explained qualitatively on the basis of the Maxwell-Wagner two-layer model according to Koop''s phenomenological theory. The enhanced magnetic parameters and reduced dielectric properties make the synthesized ferrites suitable for switching and high frequency applications, respectively. The frequency dependence of dielectric constant has been explained on the basis of hopping of both electrons and holes. The dielectric constant indicated that present nanoferrites have great potential for microwave applications.
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