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کیویں لائیے جھوٹا لارا

کیویں لائیے جھوٹا لارا
ایہہ بھار ساڈے توں بھارا

توں جے ملنا نہیں سی سجناں
کیوں کیتا ایڈ پسارا

کدی تے سانوں سد مدینے
اے عرب دیا سردارا

دتی جان خدا دے راہ تے
تیرا شاہ حسینؑ پیارا

نہ دے سائل نوں توں دھکے
اپنا رکھ سوہنا ور تارا

Association of consanguineous marriages with congenital anomalies Cousin marriages and birth defects

Congenital anomalies are a major health problem all over the world; especially it is important cause of deaths and birth defects, chronic illness and disability in infants. The major cause of this is consanguineous marriages. Generation of cousin marriages have significant association with congenital anomalies Objective: To find out the association of consanguineous marriages with congenital anomaliespresent at the time of birthMethods: A cross sectional study was conducted at District Head Quarter Hospital, Okarafrom May to August, 2018. 100 adult individuals aged between 19 to 55 years, with and without cousin marriage of both genders were consecutively enrolled. Participants were assessed through pre-tested questionnaire, with prior written informed consent. Unwilling married individuals and individuals from other hospitals were not selected Results: According to resultsthere was a significant association between generation of cousin marriages with congenital anomalies present at the time of birth, as p value was 0.002Conclusions: Study concluded that the generation of cousin marriages has significant association with congenital anomalies present at the time of birth and due to cousin marriage 59% of the couples had congenital abnormalities in their children and 85% had genetic disorders.

Numerical and Analytical Methods for Solving Fuzzy Differential Equations

This dissertation mainly intends to elucidate the concept of fuzzy theory on differential calculus. Differential calculus being the study of derivatives of functions at chosen input value has wide ranging practical applications to nearly all quantitative disciplines. Its advance development for fractional order derivatives has increased its significance in every area of science and engineering. While modeling ordinary and fractional differential equations of physical phenomenon, issues of every uncertainty is coped out by means of various theories, among which fuzzy theory is most popular. Specifically, fuzzy theory was designed to mathematically represent uncertainty and vagueness and to provide formalized tools for dealing with the imprecision intrinsic to many problems. This theory is proposed to make the membership function to operate over the range of real numbers [0, 1]. In this connection, here we have considered linear, non-linear, integer and fractional order differential models with uncertainty. Illustratively, exercises are constructed to present numerical-analytical solutions of initial value problems of fuzzy differential equations (FDEs) and fuzzy fractional differential equations (FFDEs). These differential equations are considered under strongly generalized Hukuhara differentiability. We proposed improved fractional Euler’s method (IFEM) and modified homotopy perturbation method (MHPM) for FFDEs. Also utilized max-min improved fractional Euler’s method and average improved fractional Euler’s method. Additionally, a novel operator method is investigated for the solution of linear FFDEs. Furthermore, we also dealt with the extension of applications of the new integral transform, Sumudu transform on FDEs and FFDEs. These methods are illustrated by solving several examples. Efficiency and exactness of results worked out are examined from the tables and graphs. The exact values are also simulated to compare and discuss the closeness and accuracy of approximations so obtained.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
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