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یہ زمیں نعت ہے آسماں نعت ہے

یہ زمیں نعت ہے، آسماں نعت ہے
سوچیے تو یہ سارا جہاں نعت ہے

چاند تاروں کی ساری گزر گاہیں بھی
اور معراج کی کہکشاں نعت ہے

پھول کلیاں ، پرندوں کی سب بولیاں
ہر قدم ہر روش گلستاں نعت ہے

رقص کرتے بگولے بیابان میں
اور صحرا کی ریگِ رواں نعت ہے

موج ہو یا صدف ، قطرہ ہو یا گہر
اور دریا کا آبِ رواں نعت ہے

جنگلوں کی ہوا ہو کہ بادِصبا
صبحِ گُل ہو کہ شامِ خزاں نعت ہے

آیۂ اِنَّما ، سورۂ والضُّحیٰ
اور قرآن کا ہر بیاں نعت ہے

وجہِ تخلیق کون و مکاں آپؐ ہیں
اِس لیے حق یہ ہے کُل جہاں نعت ہے

خواتین کی اخلاقی تربیت، سیرت حضرت عائشہ سے اخذ و استفادہ

Islamic teachings insist on good moral values. Holy Prophet (PBUH) `s life was an excellent example of morality. He teaches his companions to adopt good moral values. Hazrart Ayesha (R.A) played an important role in developing moral values among the females of her time. After the death of Holy Prophet (PBUH) she devoted her life for the education and training of Muslim women. She conveyed the message of Allah and His Prophet, regarding moral values to the masses. The present women can improve their ethical and dealing values by seeking the guidance for their daily life from the Seerah of Umm-ul-Momineen Ayesha Siddiqah, may Allah bless her soul.

Ethical Decision-Making in the Digital Age: the Case of Graphic Images in Kenyan Print and Online Newspapers

This study examined how the online environment has influenced ethical decision-making in Kenyan print and online newspapers with regard to graphic images. A review of the literature showed scant academic attention has been paid to the role ethics play in the selection of images for publication despite acknowledgement of the increasing power and cultural diversity of audiences. The theoretical framework of the study was based on Gatekeeping Theory and Spiral of Silence Theory. Through indepth interviews with senior editors and a review of internal and external guidelines and policies, the research revealed that audience demands for ethical decisions from editors are transmitted mainly through the corporate hierarchy. However, media houses have developed few effective internal systems to guide newsroom decision-making, relying mostly on vague prescriptions buried in editorial policies and ethics codes, which in practice are rarely consulted by newsroom decision makers. Further, the systems developed for the cycle of print production, including scheduled editorial meetings and the use of photo editors to filter images, have proven to be inadequate for the fast-paced world of online news production. The research also revealed that when confronted with graphic images, editors’ resort to their own intuition and experience as well as consultations with colleagues rather than on methodical ethical reasoning. This creates geographical and cultural blind spots which, when coupled with the internet’s expansion, diversification and empowerment of audiences, as well as the lagging development of a media ethics for the digital age, can have potentially serious adverse consequences for editors and the media enterprises themselves. Recommendations from the study include training of editors in the use of methods such as the Potter Box model of reasoning in day-to-day decision-making as well as the development of practical procedures for fast sourcing and selection of images for online publication especially as relates to breaking news. The study also contributes to the literature on Network Gatekeeping Theory, suggesting the need to take into account the hierarchical nature of networks, and demonstrates how the Spiral of Silence Theory can also account for the effect of online audiences on newsroom decision-making. Finally, the study emphasizes the role of ethical decision-making in image selections and recommends that news values research takes more cognizance of ethical considerations.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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