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کے ۔ایل۔ گابا

ایل۔کے۔گابا
افسوس ہے کہ ایک دن کے فرق سے یعنی۲۴اور۲۵/اکتوبر کوبمبئی میں دو ممتاز شخصیتوں مسٹر ایل۔کے۔گابا اورپروفیسر اصغر علی فیضی کا انتقال بیاسی برس کی عمر میں ہوگیا۔اوّل الذکر اصلاً پنجابی ہندواورلاہور کے نامی گرامی بیرسٹر تھے تقسیم کے بعد ہندوستان آکر بمبئی میں مستقل سکونت اختیارکرلی تھی ادھر ایک مدت سے گمنام تھے، لیکن ایک زمانہ تھاجب انھوں نے اسلام قبول کیااورایک مسلمان خاتون سے شادی کی اورپھراس کے بعداسلام کی حمایت میں نہایت پُرزور مضامین لکھے اور جگہ جگہ تقریریں کیں۔ اُس زمانہ میں اُن کانام بچہ بچہ کی زبان پر تھا۔ انگریزی کے بڑے اچھے انشاپرداز تھے۔اسی زمانہ میں رسوائے زمانہ کتاب مادرہند (Mother India)کاانھوں نے دندان شکن جواب لکھا جس کا بڑا چرچا ہوا، آنحضرت ﷺ پران کی کتاب(Prophet of The Desert) بھی بہت مشہور ہوئی۔ [نومبر۱۹۸۱ء]

 

Comparative Analysis of Islamic Banking Products in Pakistan and Malaysia

A comparison of the Islamic Banking products offered in the two countries of Pakistan and Malaysia has been discussed in this paper. The research paper uses document analysis to identify different products offered by five full-fledged Islamic banks in Malaysia and Pakistan. It is evident from the research that Islamic banking sector in Pakistan is not tapping its full growth potential as in case of Malaysia. It is also concluded that the trade financing and asset financing products offered by Islamic banks in Malaysia are more diverse than the products offered by its counterparts in Pakistan. The paper gives insight to the Shariah complaint board to introduce new products while learning from the experience of other countries. This research does not focus on investigating the reasons behind these differences; however, it initiates a discourse in this direction.

Analytical Study of Ceramics: Surface Collection from Archaeological Sites of Kaghan Valley, Mansehra, Pakistan

The evidence provided by the analytical study of potsherds collected from various regions of the Kaghan Valley reveals that most of the potsherds have been produced from the local raw material. This makes a sense that there must have been some kiln(s) in the area. During the course of all the explorations conducted in the past years, no large scale production kiln has been found in the whole valley except some evidences in the Kanshian (a remote area of Balakot: the starting point of the valley from Mansehra side). The absence of large scale kiln in the whole interior of the Kaghan Valley gives the idea about the production of pottery that the residents of the different areas used to make pottery of their own in their homes with the hand-made pottery techniques (House-hold production or House-hold industry) and/or pottery was produced in the kilns (of Balakot and Garhi Habibullah) using the workshop industry or large-scale industry approach and then distributed in the whole valley. From the raw material to the activity distribution, the present study reveals that all the four approaches (House-hold production, House-hold industry, workshop industry and large-scale industry) are acceptable. In this archaeo-chemical and geo-archaeological study the primary question was, whether there is a common origin of pottery from different regions or it had been produced with the transfer of technology? Moreover, what kind of raw material(s) and technique(s), especially the firing temperatures and conditions, were used in the production of this pottery? Though, it is difficult to respond to investigations concerning complex incidents as migration putting together just with respect to the pottery information; full investigation of the issue requires broad research on different parts of life, for example, technology, dietary traditions, belief systems, anthropological divisions of the residents of the region, and so on, the capacity of building up the assumption, regardless of whether the kind of ceramics appeared in the region is imported or produced locally, adds a noteworthy and significant voice to the debate on the possible population changes in the region.
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