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عبدالباقی [مدیر ہفت روزہ کاروانِ وطن ]

عبدالباقی
۲۵؍ فروری کے الجمعیتہ میں پہلے صفحہ کی پہلی اور نمایاں خبر میں عبدالباقی، مدیر ہفت روزہ ’’کاروانِ وطن ‘‘کے حادثۂ وفات کی اطلاع اچانک پڑھی توجی دھک سے ہوکر رہ گیا۔ اب ادھر تیس بتیس برس سے تو ہم دونوں ایسے تھے کہ گویا کبھی رسم و راہ ہی نہیں تھی۔ برس دو برس میں راہ چلتے یاکسی پارٹی یاجلسہ میں مڈبھیڑ ہوگئی تورسمی طور پرعلیک سلیک اور مزاج پرسی ہوئی اور ہم دونوں نے اپنی اپنی راہ لی۔چنانچہ اسی نوع کی مرحوم سے آخری ملاقات پچھلے دنوں جامعہ اسلامیہ کے جلسۂ تقسیم ِ اسناد کے موقع پرہوئی تھی۔جلسہ کے ختم پر عصرانہ کاانتظام تھا۔ صدر جمہوریہ ڈاکٹر ذاکرحسین صاحب ایک چھوٹے سے شامیانہ کے نیچے جامعہ کے وائس چانسلر مجیب صاحب اوردوچار اور معززمہمانوں کے ساتھ چائے نوشی سے فارغ ہوکر جب اپنے پرانے دوستوں، رفقائے کاراور ہم چشموں کے ساتھ میل ملاقات کی غرض سے مجمع عام میں داخل ہوئے تو عبدالباقی مرحوم میرے قریب کھڑے ہوئے تھے ۔ذاکر صاحب نے پہلے مجھ سے مصافحہ کیا اور خیریت پوچھی، پھرباقی صاحب کی طرف فرشتوں کی سی معصوم مسکراہٹ کے ساتھ متوجہ ہوئے ۔مصافحہ کیا اور دریافت فرمایا:’’کہیے باقی صاحب !آج کل آپ کیا کر رہے ہیں‘‘۔باقی صاحب ایک نیم خنداں کیفیت کے ساتھ بولے ! ’’ایک ہفت روزہ اخبار نکال رہاہوں،’’کاروانِ وطن ‘‘ اس کانام ہے‘‘ ۔ یہ سن کر ذاکر صاحب آگے بڑھ گئے ۔تھوڑی دیر کے بعد مجمع منتشر ہوگیااور سب اپنی اپنی راہ چل پڑے ۔اُس وقت خیال بھی نہیں ہوسکتا تھاکہ یہ باقی صاحب سے آخری بازدید اور ملاقات ہے۔اِنَّا لِلّٰہِ وَاِنَّا اِلَیْہِ رَاجِعُوْن ۔
ہاں تواِدھر تیس پینتیس برس سے مرحوم سے جان پہچان کچھ واجبی سی رہ گئی تھی۔ ورنہ اس سے قبل جب کہ وہ نئے نئے میدانِ صحافت میں اُترے تھے ہم دونوں اور تیسرے...

المقال الدينى عند محمود تيمور

Mehmood Taimur، A famous and well known literary figure of Egypt، when started his writing career، besides many literary works، he has penned down many essays too. He has written on different topics including the religious one. His religious writings come in the category of religious essays as their topics are purely religious. His religious essays encompass the following aspects: Love of Religion: He was bred and brought up in a religious family and learnt religious principles. So his essays are imbued in religious spirit. He regards love of religion not a mere part but the very essence of creed. He firmly believes that love of religion and country are the indispensable part of one’s belief. Love of God: His heart was saturated with the love of God. The sighs he heaved from his heart in his religious essays are the clear proof of his love of God. Love of Prophet (PBUH): He believes that you can never have love of God in your heart without the love of His Holy Prophet. Such kind of love is incomplete. He thinks that personality of the Holy Prophet(PBUH) is the living practical example of Holy Quran. Love of Quran: Mehmood Taimur has made clear that the Quran is the miracle of Holy Prophet(PBUH). Quran had influenced his heart deeply. He always meditated on Quran and the recitation of Quran after morning prayer was his daily routine. In short having been raised in religious atmosphere، his heart was free of all vices. On seeing such character traits، every reader may infers the conclusion that his s essays are truly religious in their spirit.

Investigations in to the Effects of Exogenous Corticosterone on Responses to Stress, Addiction and Cognition in Rat Models

Glucocorticoids, the major stress hormones play a regulatory role in responses to stress. Evidence suggests that smaller increase of glucocorticoids is adaptive and help to cope with the stress. On the other hand, higher increase of glucocorticoids impairs adaptation to stress. The present study was initially designed to understand the role of corticosterone, the principal glucocorticoids in rats; in stress responses. In view of a role of stress in the modulation of cognitive functions and facilitation of reinforcing effects of drugs of abuse, effects of corticosterone on learning and memory and reinforcing effects of drugs of abuse were also monitored. Important findings of the present study are as follow: 1. Corticosterone facilitates memory retention at doses of 10, 25 &50 mg/kg but impairs learning acquisition at 10mg/kg. Food intake is decreased at 25 & 50 mg/kg of corticosterone. Higher dose (50 mg/kg) increases locomotor activity that is associated with an increase in the concentration of dopamine in the striatum. 2. Exposure to daily 2hr immobilization stress decreases food intakes and growth rates but adaption occurs after 5 days. While administration of corticosterone (10 mg/kg) impairs this adaptation. Exposure to 2h Immobilization stress impairs acquisition and facilitates memory extinction but stress effects on learning and memory are attenuated in corticosterone treated animals. 3. Repeated administration of apomorphine produces sensitization in the motor behavior. Sensitization effects of apomorphine are attenuated in rats repeatedly injected with corticosterone. Although both apomorphine and corticosterone impair memory extinction but administration of corticosterone in apomorphine treated animals does not potentiate this effect. 4. Administration of ethanol impairs learning acquisition and retention of memory. Administration of corticosterone (50mg/kg; daily for 1 week) produces impairment of memory reconsolidation in ethanol treated rats. At this dose, corticosterone also potentiates ethanol intake. It is suggested that glucocorticoids can cause memory impairments in alcoholics. We conclude that corticosterone improves cognitive functions and attenuates stressinduced memory impairments. Moreover, the administration of corticosterone can potentiate the reinforcing effects of drugs of abuse and memory impairments in abusers. Findings suggest an important role of glucocorticoids in cognition, addiction and adaptation to stress.
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