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نور الدین بیرسٹر

مولانا شاہ معین الدین احمد ندوی/نورالدین
حیدرآباد سے واپس پہنچتے ہی مولانا شاہ معین الدین احمد صاحب ندوی اورجناب نورالدین صاحب بیرسٹر کے حادثۂ وفات کی خبراچانک سُنی توجی دھک سے ہوکر رہ گیا اورقلب ودماغ پرگویا بجلی گرپڑی۔ شاہ صاحب ندوۃ العلماء کے گل سرسبد، نہایت پختہ قلم مصنف، تاریخ اسلام کے وسیع النظر محقق، اردو زبان کے ادیب اورسوباتوں کی ایک بات یہ ہے کہ مولانا سید سلیمان ندوی کے صحیح جانشین اوران کے قائم مقام تھے، اوراس میں کوئی شبہ نہیں کہ تقسیم ہند کے بعد سے اب تک انہوں نے دارالمصنفین کے علمی وقار اورمرتبہ کو قائم و برقرار رکھا اور ملک کے نہایت سخت طوفانی دور میں بھی اس باغیچۂ علم وادب کی جس طرح حفاظت اوردل وجان سے اس کی آبیاری کی وہ ان کی قبائے فضل کا تکمۂ زریں ہے۔ علم وفضل اورتحقیق وتصنیف کے علاوہ اخلاق وعادات اورکردار وعمل کے اعتبار سے بھی وہ سلف صالحین کانمونہ تھے نہایت مخلص،بے لوث، عابد و زاہد، خندہ جبیں،شگفتہ طبع،ملنسار اورمتواضع اورمرنجان ومرنج۔
موخرٔ الذکر ہندوستان کے نامی گرامی بیرسٹر تھے سپریم کورٹ کے ممتاز قانون دانوں میں ان کاشمار ہوتاتھا۔ قومی اورملی کاموں میں پیش پیش رہتے تھے۔ طبیعت قلندرانہ پائی تھی۔ایک برس دلی کے مئیر ( MAYOR)اوراس حیثیت سے بہت کامیاب رہے تھے، دوسرے برس انہوں نے میئر ہونے سے انکار کردیا۔مسلم یونیورسٹی علی گڑھ کی وائس چانسلر شپ کئی مرتبہ پیش کی گئی لیکن انہوں نے قبول نہیں کی، وہ اگر چاہتے تومرکزی کابینہ میں شمولیت اورکسی ملک کی سفارت کاحصول اُن کے لیے معمولی بات تھی، لیکن کبھی ان چیزوں کی طرف انہوں نے آنکھ اٹھا کر نہیں دیکھا۔ بیرسٹر بہت اونچے درجے کے تھے، وہ بہت آسانی سے کروڑ پتی بن سکتے تھے، لیکن عمر بھر کرایہ کے مکان میں رہے، اور یوں بھی بہت سادہ...

Density of Aedes Aegypti Larvae Based on Knowledge, Attitude, and Action to Eradicate Mosquito Nest in Daya Market of Makassar City

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by a dengue virus infection which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. To prevent the occurrence of dengue cases, it is necessary to eradicate mosquito nests. The market is one of the public places that has a risk of dengue transmission. This study aims to determine the density description of Aedes aegypti larvae based on the knowledge, attitudes and actions of cleaning managers, traders and visitors to Pasar Daya Makassar City. This type of research is descriptive observational. The research samples were cleaning managers, traders and visitors as well as containers at Pasar Daya and at the respondent's house. Sampling for respondents using purposive sampling method using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that the number of containers positive for ae. Aegypti larvae in the Daya market was 34 containers with a container index value (CI) = 35.4% and the value of Density Figure (DF) 8 and the presence of Ae. Aegypti larvae in the respondent's house (positive) amounting to (51.4%). At the level of knowledge of respondents in the poor category (68.6%), while the attitudes and actions of respondents in the poor category showed a high enough percentage, namely 65.7%, and (68.6%). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the density of Aedes aegypti larvae in Pasar Daya Makassar City is in the high category.

Comparison of Seasonal Incidence and Integrated Pest Management of Helicoverpa Armigera Noctuidae Lepidoptera on Bt and Non Bt Cotton in Punjab, Pakistan

Cotton is an important commodity in the economy of Pakistan. Different types of insect pest attack on cotton crop. Among all insect pests, Helicoverpa armigera (Noctuidae; Lepidoptera) is one of the most harmful and broad-based pest causing major economic loss in quality and production of cotton and some other crops. A survey was conducted to know the oviposition response, larval incidence and adult population of H. armigera in three districts of Punjab viz Multan, Khanewal and Vehari during 2014/15. Survey results shows that there was non-significant difference in oviposition found in all three districts But number of eggs varies significantly with at each date of observation. Overall mean maximum number of eggs (0.44/plant) were observed at F5 compared to other weeks. In case of larvae there was non-significant difference in H. armigera larval population found in Multan, Khanewal and Vehari district. Overall maximum larval population 0.07/plant was found in Vehari followed by 0.05/plant in Multan and Khanewal. Maximum adult population (3.22/trap) was observed in Vehari followed by (2.47/trap) in Khanewal and Multan (1.83/trap). Different Bt and non Bt cotton cultivars were evaluated in Faisalabad regarding incidence and population fluctuation of H. armigera. Results shows that there was no significant difference in eggs density among Bt and non-Bt cotton cultivars. No of larvae was significantly higher in non-Bt as compared to Bt cultivars. Among Bt cultivars highest overall mean larval population (0.07/plant) was found on VH-259 followed by (0.05) in FH-Lalazar, (0.04) in BH-178 and (0.02) in CIM-602. In non Bt cultivars highest larval population (0.13) was found on CIM-573 and lowest (0.09) in BH-67. Bio-efficacy of different parts of different cotton cultivars against 1st, 2nd and 3rd instar of H. armigera was determined under laboratory condition. All first instar larvae were found dead after feeding on leaves, squares, flowers and tender bolls of all Bt cultivars. While in case of non Bt (CIM-608) mean percent mortality was observed in the range of (8.13), (5.83), (5.00) and (11.25) against 1st instar after feeding on leaves squares flowers and bolls respectively. 2nd instar larvae after feeding on leaves on Bt cotton cultivar FH-142 and CIM-602 showed highest overall mean mortality (100.00%) followed by BH-178 (98.75%), FH-Lalazar (95.63%) and VH-259 (93.75%) compared to non-Bt CIM-608 in which only (3.75%) percent mortality was recorded. Amongst, the Bt cotton cultivar CIM-602 showed highest overall mean mortality of 2nd instar (97.50%) followed by BH-178 (95.83%), FH-Lalazar (92.50%) and VH-259 (90.00%) compared to non-Bt CIM-608 in which only (0.00%) percent mortality was recorded. Second instar after feeding on flowers shows highest mean mortality was (95.00%) in FH-142 and lowest was observed in VH-259 (89.00%) as compared to other Bt cultivars. Bioassay results of 2nd instar after feeding on bolls showed highest overall mean mortality (96.25%) in FH-142 followed by CIM-602 (93.75%), FH-Lalazar (90.00%) and VH-259 (86.25%), as compared to non-Bt CIM-608 (2.50%). 3rd instar of H. armigera showed lower mortality as compared to 1st and 2nd instar after feeding on plants parts. Different components of four modules were designed to suppress the insect pests of cotton including bollworms. Results showed that sucking pest such as whitefly and thrips and bollworms population was below ETL in all the four modules except Jassid shows above ETL population.
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