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راز کیسے ہیں کہ جو دل پہ عیاں ہوتے ہیں

راز کیسے ہیں کہ جو دل پہ عیاں ہوتے ہیں
نعت لکھتا ہوں تو پھر اشک رواں ہوتے ہیں

گنگ لفظوں کی قطاریں سی لگی رہتی ہیں
جذبے آنکھوں کی وساطت سے بیاں ہوتے ہیں

کعبۂ جاں میں تواتر سے صدا گونجتی ہے
یوں بلالِ حبشیؓ محوِ اذاں ہوتے ہیں

کارِ دُنیا میں اُلجھنے سے یہ احساس ہوا
ذکِر طیبہ کے بنا لمحے گراں ہوتے ہیں

باریابی کا شرف ملتا ہے درویشوں کو
اُنؐ کی چوکھٹ پہ کھڑے کتنے شہاں ہوتے ہیں

اپنی جانوں سے ہے ناموسِ رسالتؐ بڑھ کر
اُنؐ پہ قربان سبھی خرد و کلاں ہوتے ہیں

ہم گنہگار سہی آپؐ کی اُمت میں ہیں
بات ایسی ہے کہ ایسے بھی کہاں ہوتے ہیں

تولیدی اور جنسی صحت: اسلامی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں

Human is the combination of body and spirit, Islām pays attention to the balanced growth and construction of the human personality considering the health of both body and spirit. As Muslims, we believe that Islām is the perfect code of life, which provides guidance for the solutions of all individual and collective problems of human beings. Therefore, we believe that Islām has a complete system of instructions for the development and reformation of spirit on the one hand, and, on the other hand, it has prescribed guidelines for the upkeeping and maintenance of the body. Reproductive and sexual health is one of the major problems of human beings. Eastern societies are comparatively shy to discuss this problem, unless necessary, while the western societies have introduced sex education in their schools to teenagers. We being Muslims tend to look towards our religion to guide us in such a way, that it may educate us, on the one hand, and on the other, it may guide us to adopt the required attitude to avoid the negativity of its awareness. Although the issue of reproductive health is considered as the specialty of the modern age, however, Islamic instructions very obviously discuss them from the beginning. In this article, the author has explored and elaborated Islamic teachings regarding the reproductive health and sexual instructions and discussed them in order to prove that Islām has the full capacity to solve the current social problems of reproductive health and sexual health.

Molecular Phylogeny of Artemisia Subgenus Seriphidium Asteracea

Members of Artemisia (Asteraceae) are of great economic, ethnobotanical and medicinal importance. There are about 500 species distributed throughout the world except for Antarctica. Morphological, anatomical, cytological, palynological, genomic and physiological techniques are being used from ancient times for identification and natural classification of these plants but still have restrictions. The current study will help out in resolving the taxonomic complexities of the genus Artemisia sensu lato with an emphasis on subgenus Seriphidium sensu stricto and point out the potential molecular taxonomic markers. Artemisia subg. Seriphidium is one of the largest groups within Artemisia, encompassing more than one hundred species, some of them having considerable ecological and economical importance. However, the evolution of subg. Seriphidium has received less attention in comparison to other subgenera of Artemisia, probably, apart from the difficulty of sampling throughout its very large distribution area, because of the low molecular and morphological variability observed in previous studies. Here, thorough taxonomic sampling within both Artemisia and subg. Seriphidium is used to reconstruct the evolutionary history of the subgenus, employing nuclear and plastid DNA sequences as well as various phylogenetic, biogeographic and diversification dynamics tools to analyze the data. The results show that subg. Seriphidium is not monophyletic but segregated into two main clades: one large monophyletic group corresponding to the formerly recognized sect. Seriphidium and a second, small clade, phylogenetically distant from the first. Biogeographic and diversification analyses indicate that rapid radiation of species within the sect. Seriphidium occurred in Central Asia during the Miocene-Pliocene transition. The results of our biogeographic analysis suggest that this diversification process started around the Tian-Shan, Pamir and Hindu Kush mountain ranges, subsequently expanding into the Eurasian continent. Finally, the study uncovered numerous incongruences between taxonomic and genetic information in several sect. Seriphidium species, which could be explained by morphological uniformity, hybridization and/or incomplete lineage sorting processes. Moreover, the study researches the systematic position of members of Artemisia from Pakistan using molecular data. Furthermore, the research strongly supported the inclusion of Seriphidium within Artemisia. More investigation encompassing extensive sampling from numerous biogeographic regions and markers that are more variable would be necessary to disentangle systematic affinities within the genus.
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