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المبحث الخامس: الشوق للقاء الحبيب

المبحث الخامس: الشوق للقاء الحبيب

قصيدة "أشواق و أحزان" لنازك الملائكة([1])

أین منّي حرارۃُ الأمسِ ، والحا

ضرّ یمشي بین الأسی والخمود ؟

آسفاً للماضي الإلھيّ ھل ما

تت أغان في فؤادي الوحید ؟

آہِ یا شاعري لماذا تھاوی

تِ بعیداً وراءَ أمسي البعیدِ ؟

وأنا لم أزل صلاۃً لعینَی

کَ وإعصار لھفۃٍ وشرودِ

آہِ ھل غابَ عن ظلام حیاتي

کلّ ما کان لھفۃً وفتونا ؟

کیف ضاع الحبُّ الإلھيّ یا طا

ئري الحرّ فانفجرت ظنونا ؟

 

وأنا لم أزلّ فؤاداً علی الشو

قِ يداري([2] ) غرامہُ المدفونا([3])

لیتني کنت بحتُ یا حُلمَ الرو

حِ وأعلنتُ حبّي المکنونا([4] )

کیف مرّت أیّامنا کیف مرّت

بین فکّ الأشواقِ والأحزانِ ؟

ملء قلبي وقلبکُ الحبُّ والشّوْ

قُ ولکن نلوذ بالکتمان

کلّما حدّثتکَ عیناي بالحبّ

أعاقبُ عینيَّ بالحرمانِ

کیف یا شاعري کتمنا ولم یَع

ص کیوبیدَ قبلنا عاشقانِ؟

کیف ضاعتُ عواطفي؟ کیف أنسَو

کَ غرامي وحیرتي ووفاءي؟

ملأوا قلبک النبیل أباطي

ل وصاغوا كواذبَ الأنباء

وقضیتُ الأیّام أذرف إحسا

...

Group Conformity and Individuals’ Behavior Towards Adopting Sectarian Identities

Religion is considered as an integral part of individuals’ daily routine practices in the society. People perform religious obligations very rigorously and avoid all the religiously declared prohibited acts. This current study aims, to identify the role of group conformity towards adopting sectarian identities by individuals with the emphasis of exploring the practices of sectarian identities that causes an environment of inter-group disintegration in the community. This study will be significant in recommending initiatives that can create an environment of harmony between people belonging to different sectarian believers. Qualitative research method was applied to analyze group conformity and individuals’ behavior towards practicing sectarian identities. Population was based on rural setup of Manddi Faiẓ Abad. Twelve participants were selected through purposive sampling technique. Structured interview guide was used as data collection tool and themes was extracted to describe existing trends and patterns regarding group conformity and sectarian identity construction. Results revealed efficacious role of group conformity to encourage individuals towards adopting and practicing any particular sectarian identity in the society. Results highlighted that, desire of getting religious hegemony and supremacy with the courtesy of group conformity that make individuals intolerant on sectarian grounds and creates an environment of disintegration in the society. Sectarian difference not only creates religious

Pakistan- India Relations: An Assesment of the Developments During 1999-2008

Pakistan and India are two important neighbors in the South Asia and geographically both hold strategic position in the region. Unfortunately, their history of relationship is replete with hostile postures and blame game with rare periods of cordial interactions. Though the desire for peace and cooperation has always been there, some factors have obstructed any positive development to take place for the development of Pakistan−India relationship. Both the countries have suffered economically and diplomatically due to their security centered policies for each other. The nuclear power status of both Pakistan and India along with the international pressures has increased the need for peace and collaboration more intensely than before. The peace process started between Pakistan and India and the steps taken since 1999 clearly marked a significant change in the status quo which prevailed during the previous eras. The Composite Dialogue initiated formally in 2004 and the willingness on both sides to take initiatives regarding all the major disputes by holding negotiations has been, no doubt, a positive change in the tension ridden environment of South Asia. Provided the healthy and changed environment of trust building and increasing people to people contacts during 1999-2008, one can clearly see and hope for a very close cooperation in economic, diplomatic, political and social fields. War is no more an option for these nuclear powers and in the world of today where regional economic integration is a way forward for development and stability, Pakistan and India need to increase their cooperation in all the potential fields and move for the resolution of all the outstanding disputes. This will surely lead towards the improvement of conditions of the poor people on both sides coupled with the economic integration and development of the whole South Asian region.
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Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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