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مولاناعنایت اﷲ دہلوی

مولانا عنایت اﷲ صاحب دہلوی مرحوم
گزشتہ اکتوبر کو علمی جماعت کے پرانے ممتاز رکن مولوی عنایت اﷲ صاحب دہلوی مرحوم سابق ناظم دارالترجمہ حیدرآباد دکن نے انتقال کیا، مرحوم علی گڑھ کالج کے دور اول کے ممتاز تعلیم یافتہ تھے، علم و ادب کا مذاق اپنے نامور باپ مولوی ذکاء اﷲ صاحب دھلوی سے ورثہ میں پایا تھا، طالب علمی ہی کے زمانہ سے ان کے یہ جوہر نمایاں تھے، سرسید کے بہت سے علمی اور ترجمہ وغیرہ کے کام وہی انجام دیتے تھے، اس دور کے ان کے بعض تراجم اب تک یادگار ہیں، ان میں سب سے اہم پروفیسر آرنلڈ کی مشہور کتاب ’’پریچنگ آف اسلام‘‘ کا ترجمہ ’’دعوتِ اسلام‘‘ ہے، تعلیم سے فراغت کے بعد ۱۸۹۳؁ء میں وہ کالج لائبریری کے لائبریرین مقرر ہوئے، کچھ دونوں تک ریاضی کی پروفیسری کی۔ اعزازی خدمت اور تہذیب الاخلاق کی ادارت کے فرائض انجام دیئے، ۱۹۰۰؁ء میں گورنمنٹ کے سلسلۂ ملازمت میں داخل ہوئے اور جونپور کی عدالت ججی میں منصرم مقرر ہوئے، ۱۹۱۵؁ء میں ریاست گوالیار نے گورنمنٹ سے ان کی خدمت مستعار لے کر اپنے شعبہ فنانس کا انڈر سکریٹری بنایا۔ دوران ملازمت میں ترجمہ کا مشعلہ برابر جاری رہا اور اس میں ان کو اتنی شہرت حاصل ہوگئی کہ جامعہ عثمانیہ کے قیام کے سلسلہ میں حیدرآباد میں جب دارالترجمہ کا قیام عمل میں آیا، تو گورنمنٹ نظام نے ان کو حیدرآباد میں منتقل کراکے ۱۹۲۰؁ء میں ان کو دارالترجمہ کا ناظم مقرر کیا، ۱۴ سال تک بڑی قابلیت کے ساتھ اس خدمت کو انجام دیتے رہے، ۱۹۳۴؁ء میں اس سے سبکدوشی حاصل کرکے دہرہ دون کی پر سکون فضا میں قیام اختیار کیا اور یہیں ۲۲؍ اکتوبر ۱۹۴۳؁ء کو وفات پائی۔
مرحوم کا خاص کمال ترجمہ کی مہارت تھی، اس میں ان کو ایسا ملکہ حاصل تھا کہ غیر زبانوں کی کتابوں...

روائع التشبيه في معلقة الملك الضليل امرئ القيس

There are two major parts of Arabic literature i.e. Prose and poetry. Arabic poetry has a great value among the critics and the literati. A series of seven poems known as Muʽallaqāt Sabʽa or ʽAšhara have a great deal in the Arabic poetry. These are the collection of seven or ten long poems that are considered as the excellent work of the pre-Islamic era known as Jāhilīya ages. These poems had been presented in the annual fair of Okaz on the occasion of pilgrimage and awarded to be the top class creative works. After that judgment, golden genres were written with silk and recited judgment, as well as taught consecutively up to date. The ancient Arabic literature is full of such like prized poems but the valuable position met to this compilation is unprecedented. Since the poets of these master pieces are among the most famous figures of the 6th century taken together, these poems provide a good picture of Budouin life besides its connotation of rhetorical semantics figurative devices are tricky during its studies. Metaphor, trope, allusive ironies, metonymies and many more colloquial figures of speech are to be observed in this renowned collection. This article deals with the rhetorical study of Muʽallaqa of Imru’ al-Qais, by identifying the magnificence of assimilation and critism on his poem, alond with the analysis and explanation of its objectives.

Impact of Psychosocial Factors on Academic Achievement of University Students in Punjab, Pakistan.

Mental illness is an important but, until recently, neglected agenda in global health. Various types of psychological disorders have always been observed in any society but adolescents are more vulnerable towards these problems than any other age group. In the proportion of young people, students seem to be at high risk of psychiatric diseases. The reason behind this involves the perception that psychological problems are significantly dependent on the individuals’ social circumstances. Hence, students not only experience stressful situations in a society but also in their academic environment. The present study was conducted in Pakistan and the main purpose of this research was to explore the impact of psychosocial factors on academic achievement (AA) of university students in Punjab province. Descriptive studies can use quantitative methodologies therefore; survey type of research was employed for the collection of data. All the public sectors universities of Punjab along with undergraduate students were the population of the present study. Sample of 3000 participants (five hundred male and female undergraduate students) from six public sector universities of Punjab province was taken by using multistage sampling technique. A valid and reliable questionnaire with five subscales namely: Undergraduate Stress Survey (USS), Undergraduate Anxiety Survey (UAS), Undergraduate Depression Survey (UDS), Undergraduate social support survey (USSS), Undergraduate life satisfaction survey (ULSS) was developed for the students in order to record their perceptions about psychosocial factors that influence their AA. National language of Pakistan is Urdu hence; for making the instrument more understandable to the respondents’ researcher used Urdu translation versions of the scale along with English statements and revised in the light of expert opinions. Collected date was analyzed by using SPSS 19th version. xvi Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) endorsed the organization of research scale. The data obtained were tabulated, analyzed and interpreted regarding objectives of the study by applying statistical techniques of frequency, percentage, independent sample ttest, ANOVA, regression and Pearson correlation coefficients. On the basis of analysis, findings of the present study showed that prevalence of stress, anxiety and depression among undergraduate students were high at the rate of 59.1%, 62.6%, and 46.0% respectively. Higher levels of psychological diseases not only affect students’ ability to perform well but also all aspects of their health. Results also showed that undergraduate students overall experienced severe levels of stress and moderate levels of anxiety and depression. For the perception of social support, it was concluded that undergraduates had moderate level of social support while more than half of the total sample reported low level of life satisfaction. It was recommended that university administration; educationists and health practitioners should immediately plan and implement such effective counseling services that help students in reducing and preventing the severity of psychological disorders in university life.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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