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فلسفہ قربانی

فلسفہ قربانی
قربانی کا فلسفہ کوئی زیادہ پر پیچ نہیں بلکہ سیدھا اور سادا سا ہے یہ جملہ خواہشات کو بالائے طاق رکھ کرحکم ربّی کے سامنے سر تسلیم خم کرنا ہے۔ حضرت ابراہیمؑ نے اپنے لخت جگر کوقربانی کے لیے پیش کر کے یہ ثابت کر دیا کہ اللہ تعالیٰ کی رضا کے حصول کی خاطر محبوب سے محبوب ترین چیز بھی قربان کی جاسکتی ہے۔ قربانی جیسی عظیم عبادت جہاں قرب الٰہی کا سبب بنتی ہے وہاں غرباء و مساکین اور یتامیٰ کے لیے دعوت طعام کا ایک نمونہ ثابت ہوتی ہے۔ وہ لوگ جن کے گھر صرف سال بعد ہی گوشت کی مہک سے مہک اٹھتے ہیں۔ چیتھڑوںوں میں زندگی گزارنے والے افراد کے بچے گوشت کے پکنے کا بڑی شدت سے انتظار کرتے ہیں اور پھر غربت کی چکی میں پسنے والے افراد کے نو نہالانِ وطن کے پیٹ میں اس عظیم نعمت کی ترسیل نعمتِ لازوال ثابت ہوتی ہے۔
قربانی ایک مالی عبادت ہے اور اس عظیم عبادت کو جب کوئی صاحب ایمان شخص اللہ تعالیٰ کا حکم اور حضرت ابراہیمں کی سنت سمجھتے ہوئے اد اکرتا ہے تو جہاں و ہ مسرت و شادمانی حاصل کرتا ہے وہاں روحانی تازگی اور طراوت بھی اس کا مقدر ہو جاتی ہے۔ قربانی کرتے وقت ملحوظ خاطر صرف اور صرف رضائے الٰہی کا حصول ہو، اگر کوئی اور مقصد ،کوئی اور تمنا ،کوئی اور آرزو پیش نظر رہی ، نمودونمائش ذہن میں آ گئی ، غرور و تکبر کی کوئی کرن جسم ناپائیدار پر جلوہ گر ہوئی ، نیت میں تھوڑا سا بھی فتور آگیا اور مقصد اپنے اصل ہدف سے بال بھر بھی ایک طرف ہو گیا تو لاکھوں روپے سے خریدے گئے جانور کی قربانی محض گوشت کا حصول ہوگا۔ آخرت میں ذرہ برابر بھی نیکی نظر نہ آئے گی اور کل...

مخطوطات السيرة النبوية في الجامعات الباكستانية فى القرن العشرين

Allah Almighty has kept many sources to save his eternal message, of writings the in biography holy his and صلى الله عليه وسلم prophet his of words golden the different scholars. This shows the importance of our sacred heritage that includes the biography of the Holy Prophet ﷺ. These hand-written books (manuscripts) consist of the exegesis of Qur’ān, Jurisprudence, Principles of Exegesis of Qur’ān and Jurisprudence, morphology, syntactic and many other sciences related to Arabic language and literature. The researcher has صلى الله عليه وسلم Prophet Holy the of biography the about manuscripts the evaluated written in different universities of Pakistan during MA, MPhil, and PhD in the 20th century. The research methodology followed in the research is descriptive. Each understudy manuscript is considered from different aspects that include different features of the work done, i. E. Language of the manuscripts, details of the original text, references of Aḥādīth, pattern of footnotes, primary and secondary sources etc. The article is divided into three main sections in the following way: First deals with Islamic Arabic Manuscripts, Second are Manuscripts in Pakistani Libraries and third are would research The. صلى الله عليه وسلم Prophet the of Sirah about Manuscripts evaluated highlight value of the Manuscripts and the critical analysis of the mistakes found in Manuscripts and it would certainly improve their language, and research pattern.

A Dynamic Data Driven Real Time Decision Support System for Optimal Resources Assessment, Analysing and Assignment

In military system, threat optimization is reflected by the vigilant ability to assign weapon through the use of critical decision making process. A significant problem that commanders face is to utilize the resources optimally in the complex and time constrained situations. With new technological advancements, complexity in ‘Decision Support System’ for TEWA (Threat Evaluation and Weapon Assignment) in Air Defence has arisen. A holistic view is required to overcome the limitation of resource deployment and TEWA which exist in literature pertaining to Air Defense related studies focusing weapons deployment, effective utilization of resources and TEWA. No specific study could be found for effective resource deployment in Air Defense. In addition, several challenges are involved in TEWA-DSS. The most significant is the application of new technologies for better in quick session of time. Enormous benefits and wide range solutions have been derived in this perspective which is repeatedly mentioned in recent literature. However, each solution inherently carries some specific as well as generalized limitations. The work presented in this dissertation has put forward a pioneer approach in which TEWA parameters are derived for threat evaluation, effective resource deployment and weapon assignment keeping in view information available at hand from relevant sources in the domain of Air Defense mechanism. Based on 3-round Delphi technique, parameters for radar/weapon deployment and TEWA were identified. Afterwards, these parameters have been used in proposing innovative models for (1) resource deployment and (2) TEWA using 3-dimensional Stable Marriage Algorithm (3-D SMA) incorporating missing parameters of resource inventory and supply information. Consequently, an approach has emerged that is capable of handling multiple threats simultaneously by assigning weapons in such a way that the protocol establishes a connection between threat parameters and weapon deployment and assignment for critical decision making process. Hence it outperforms all other techniques/approaches currently available. Another hallmark of proposed approach is prioritizing threats based on its index and respond accordingly by taking into account weapon scheduling. The weapons are assigned on the basis of its kill probability. Findings of this study showed 25% improvement in threat neutralization, 31 % reduction is ammunition use, whereas 28.5% less damages to assets when compared with other approaches. The study also included the use of Analytical Hierarchy Approach (AHP), a state of the art technique for rational decision making which exclude personal bias and refers to logical judgment. The results reported here has strong emphasis on multi-threat resolution and proposed Afshan Naseem | RTDSS x solutions to elucidate TEWA using AHP proved that desired results can be achieved in real time scenario. A three-pronged process was adopted in this context i.e. threat perception as priority step followed by mechanisms of threat evaluation and finally scheduling of weapons leading to ultimate weapon assignment. It is worth mentioning that most significant aspect of this study is inclusion of a large number of parameters to develop a model and overcome all relevant constraints to attain accuracy in neutralizing threats and simultaneously achieving other objectives of Air Defense perfection such as minimum damage to vital assets as well as reduced amount of ammunition use. In conclusion, it seems reasonable to believe that TEWA approach presented in research work offers a better efficiency and encouraging decision making environment to Air Defense commanders in crucial time.
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