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ہاتھ ہاتھوں میں دلربا دے دو

ہاتھ ہاتھوں میں دلربا دے دو
ایک بیمار کو شفا دے دو

لڑکھڑا کر میں گرنے والا ہوں
اپنی بانہوں کا آسرا دے دو

منصفو! میرا جرم الفت ہے
جو بھی چاہو مجھے سزا دے دو

پھر نہ باہم رہے گی کچھ تلخی
تم جو اپنی مجھے انا دے دو

پھر نہ روئے گا عمر بھر تائبؔ
تم جو تھوڑا سا حوصلہ دے دو

Kesadaran Manfaat Perencanaan Strategis Bagi Lembaga Pendidikan

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat perencanaan strategis bagi lembaga pendidikan Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review, dengan mengumpulkan  berbagai referensi artikel pendukung dari jurnal-jurnal nasional. Hasil kajian ini menjelaskan, Apabila perencanaan strategis dapat dibuat dan dilaksanakan dengan benar serta didukung oleh komitmen pimpinan, maka perencanaan strategis dapat memberi manfaat-manfaat bagi lembaga pendidikan Islam, antara lain : (1) Perencanaan  strategis  dapat  memperkuat  “critical  mass”  menjadi  team  yang  kompak, karena diarahkan untuk menganut nilai-nilai pokok, sistem utama dan tujuan bersama, (2) Perencanaan strategis dapat membantu untuk mengoptimisasikan performance lembaga pendidikan Islam, (3) Perencanaan strategis dapat membantu pimpinan untuk selalu memusatkan perhatian dan menganut kerangka bagi upaya perbaikan secara kontinyu, (4) Perencanaan  strategis  memberikan  pedoman  bagi  pengambilan  keputusan  sehari-hari, dan (5) Perencanaan   strategis   selalu   memberikan   kemudahan   untuk   mengukur   kemajuan organisasi dalam usaha mencapai tujuannya untuk memperbaiki kualitas dan produktivitas. Manfaat perencanaan strategis pendidikan menjadi hal yang perlu diperhatikan untuk menciptakan penyelenggaraan pendidikan Islam yang bermutu

Effects of Mulching and Farm Manure on Water Use Efficiency, Soil Properties and Crop Growth While Using Brackish Water for Irrigation

In many arid and semi-arid regions, use of brackish ground water has become necessary for irrigation to balance rapidly increasing water demands. Addition of organic material such as farm manure and crop residues would be useful in improving soils that are otherwise deteriorated when brackish water is used for irrigation. Keeping in view role of mulching and farm manure in ameliorating ill effects of brackish water, two years (2009- 2011) field studies were conducted to evaluate the effects of mulching (control, 25, 50, 75 and 100 % soil cover) and farm manure (control, 10, 20 and 30 Mg ha-1) on water use efficiency, soil properties and crop growth. A randomized complete block design with four replications was followed for laying out the experiments. Four field studies were conducted at the research farms of the College of Agriculture D. G. Khan, Sub Campus of University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. In Study-1, two experiments were conducted following cotton- wheat rotation and in Study-2, two experiments were conducted following mung-wheat rotation. Crops were grown during their normal planting seasons, with recommended seed rate and planting methodology. These crops were irrigated with brackish water and measured amount of irrigation was ensured using cut-throat flume. Soil samples collected from 0-15, 15-30, 30-45, 45-60, 60-90 and 90-120 cm soil depth before sowing and at each crop harvest, were analyzed for EC1:5, pH, bulk density, N, P, K and organic carbon concentration. It was observed that the farm manure at 30 Mg ha-1 (FM4) and mulch at 7.6 Mg-1 ha (M5, 100 % SC) produced the maximum cotton, wheat and mung crop yield as compared to control. Whereas economic and marginal analysis indicates that FM4 gave more economical yield as compared to all other levels of farm manure and mulch during both of the years. As for as soil properties were concerned more soil bulk density was found in controlled treatments while less was found in M5 and FM4. Infiltration rate significantly decreased in M5 and FM4 applied plots compared to control. Maximum EC1:5 was obtained in control, where as minimum value was obtained in FM4 (30 Mg ha-1) and M5 (100 % Soil cover). Maximum values of NPK and soil organic carbon (SOC) contents were observed at maximum level of mulching (M5) and farm manure (FM4) as compared to control. The highest values of NPK, SOC, EC1:5, SAR, pH, soil bulk density and salt accumulation was observed at upper soil depth compared to lower soil depth whereas percent increase was more in lower soil depths as compared to upper soil depths. Maximum water use efficiency was obtained in case of FM4 and M5 as compared to control. Minimum salt concentration were observed in case of M5 (100 % soil coverage was done) and FM3 (20 Mg ha-1). Root length density of wheat crop was more in M5 and FM4 as compared to control and in upper soil layers as compared to lower soil layers. It is clear from the results that manuring and mulching improves the water use efficiency, physical and chemical properties of soil, enhance the yield of cotton, wheat and mung crops and also helpful in ameliorating ill effects of brackish water on soil and crop characteristics.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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