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المبحث الثاني: سبب تسميتها بنازك الملائكة

المبحث الثاني: سبب تسميتها بنازك الملائكة

 اسم نازک اسم ترکي، ولدت شاعرۃ العراق الحزینۃ عقب الثورۃ التي قادتھا الثائرۃ السوریۃ (نازک العابد) ضد الإحتلال الفرنسي، فسماھا أبوھا بذلک الإسم، أیضاً رأیٰ جد الطفلۃ أن تسمیٰ نازک إکراماً للثائرۃ وتعظیماً لھا وھذہ الطفلۃ کانت جدیۃ منذ طفولتھا تکرہ المزاح والثرثرۃ، استفادت الشاعرۃ من ھذہ الجد یۃ في المستقبل فأصبحت شاعرۃ العراق الحزینۃ المعروفۃ ورائدۃ(الشعر الحر)۔

الملائکة المھذبون

 یشرح الدکتور نزار[1] (شقیقھا) عن اسم العائلۃ (الملائکۃ) بأنّ أطلِقَ علیھم الملائکۃ لھدوئهم وانطوائهم الإیجابي علی الذات وأنھم بالأصل من عائلۃ جلبي(تلفظ شلبي) وھي عائلۃ کبیرۃ ومعروفۃ. وأخبر نزار بأن قد جاء شاعر عراقي علی زیارتنا ورأی ھدوء وسکینۃ العائلۃ، وکان یرانا ھادئین لا نسبب الضجیج للجیران فسمانا ملائکۃ ، فانتشر ھذا اللقب بالحي۔

 وأیضاً تروي الکاتبۃ اللبنانیۃ ’’حیاۃ شرارۃ‘‘[2] بأنّ اسم الملائکۃ قد أطلق علی العائلۃ قبل قرنین من الزمن وذلک بسبب التھذیب المفرط لأبنائها، وأنّ أباھا صادق الملائکۃ أعطاھا اسم نازک تعظیماً بنازک العابد، إحدی المناضلات السوریات ضد الإحتلال الفرنسي في الربع الأول من القرن العشرین[3]۔

 

 



[1] نزار: شقیق نازك الملائکۃ سبق التعرف علیہ

[2] حیاۃ شرارۃ: الکاتبۃ اللبنانیۃ ولدت في عام 1935 لمدینۃ النجف۔ وأکملت دراستھا في بغداد، لھا ترجمات ومؤلفات، کتبت القصۃ والمقالۃ أیضاً، تزوجت من الدکتور محمد صالح سمیسم

[3] بزیغ، شوقي ’’نازك الملائکۃ وداعاً‘‘: ’’الشاعرۃ الثائرۃ تستکین للموت‘‘ مجلۃ العربي، ع 585 (أغسطس:2007) ص:90۔

Developing An Improved Heart Rate Monitor With Work-Out Training Android Application And Real Time Audio Coaching

TechnoHeart is a digital way of monitoring heart rate using a Heart Rate Monitor device and an android phone. Moreover, this is made more special through its work-out training which is designed to help users set and achieve their target heart rate and monitor at what training intensity they are during a strenuous exercise. The training is made more interactive as the application has its real-time audio coaching. The need for this application comes from three sources; First, some athletes, non-athletes and even doctors are still using the traditional way of getting the heart rate; Second, training intensity is not monitored and target heart rate is not achieved; Third, most mobile developments do not tailor the need of users who undergo work-out training. With the following needs, objectives were set; First, to connect an HRM (Heart Rate Monitoring) device to an android mobile device and display individual’s heart rate in digital form through mobile; Second, to create a work-out training program using the Karvonen Formula; Third, to enable users know one’s target heart rate by using a Karvonen calculator; Fourth, to notify users in real time with every sudden change and the needed action in order to keep an effective training exercise. The project is to explore this and other similar concepts to develop a design that optimally satisfies all of these objectives. The project addresses all of these objectives while meeting the constraints given. The project was deployed in three different sets of users: The University of Mindanao Athletes, The elderly users aging from 50-80 years old and the other users aging from 12-49 years old. The researchers recommend the use of TechnoHeart for athletes and non-athletes who are aiming for an effective cardiovascular training. And for the next researchers, they can focus on the compatibility of the said application to other mobile platforms like iOS, Blackberry, Windows and etc. And also, they may upload application in the internet such as in social networking sites or any features that would make this project more usable.

Taxo-Ethnobotanical Survey and Biological Activities of Selected Medicinal Plants of Dir Kohistan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan

The study was carried out in Dir Kohistan Valley; district Dir Upper of the Province, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, to explore the flora of Taxo-ethnobotanical potential and estimation of Antimicrobial activities of selected medicinal plants of the area. It is the first attempt to document the Taxo-ethnobotanical survey in the selected area. About 458 angiosperm species were recorded, which consists of 98 families and 291 genera. The study was also extended to the flora of Gymnosperm which is represented by 3 families with 11 species of 8 genera, among them 9 species is indigenous and 2 species were exotic in the study area. A total of 469 species of both Angiosperms and Gymnosperms were collected. The ethnobotanical study identified that these species are for 46 different uses. The major uses of 144 plant species were calculated. Among them 94 plants were used as medicine; 50 fodder; 35 fuel wood, wild fruits and hay fodder, 20 species each, 19 pot herb; 18 fence, furniture and utensils, 11 species each, shade tree, ornamental, hedge plant and agricultural tools, 10 species each, 9 soil binder, construction, packing/ roping and poison, 7 species each, wind break, spice/flavoring agent, 6 species each, dye and fish poison 4 species each, bee attractants, smoking medicine, stick/handles, cushion plant, miswak, green pesticide, graveyard things, Incense/perfume and beverage 3 species each, wood carving, fishing checks, snuff ash, dry fruits, timber, soil reclamation and soil fertilizer 2 species each, torch wood, Ink, paper, granary/basketry, beads, resin, root stock, charcoal and brooms 01 species each of herbs, shrubs and trees in nature. The part used data shows that mostly the whole plant, leaves, fruit, roots and stem were in common use. After the extensive ethnobotanical survey, 25 plants were selected for anti-bacterial investigation, due to the reason that the local people commonly used these plants for various ailments. Out of 25 selected plants 13 showed anti-bacterial activity, while the remaining 12 were inactiveX against bacteria. There are some high valued medicinal plants species like Taxus wallichiana, Aconitum heterophyllum, Pinus gerardiana, Betula utilis and some other ethnobotanically important plants species which are near to extinction, because of various types of risk. It is required to conserve their germplasm in the area, to protect these valuable plants.
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