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المبحث الرابع: دواوين نازك الملائكة بالترتيب

المبحث الرابع: دواوين نازك الملائكة بالترتيب
1۔ صدر لنازک أول دیوان ’’عاشقۃ اللیل‘‘ فی عام 1947م
2۔ الدیوان الثاني ’’شظایا ورماد‘‘ صدر لنازک في عام 1949م ۔
3۔ الدیوان الثالث: ’’قرارۃ الموجۃ‘‘ صدر الدیوان الثالث لنازک الملائکۃ عام 1957م ۔
4۔ الدیوان الرابع (شجرۃ القمر) في عام 1968م صدر ھذا الدیوان في 1968م ۔
5۔ الدیوان الخامس (مأساۃ الحیاۃ وأغنیۃ للإنسان) ۔
جمعت نازک الملائکۃ دواوینھا الخمسۃ، ’’عاشقۃ اللیل‘‘، شظایا ورماد‘‘ ، ’’قرارۃ الموجۃ‘‘، ’’شجرۃ القمر‘‘، مطولۃ شعریۃ ودیوان‘‘ مأساۃ الحیاۃ وأغنیۃ للإنسان‘‘ ۔ ضمن مجلدین صدرا بعنوان (دیوان نازک الملائکۃ) في بیروت وکان ذلک في عام 1971م۔
وآخر قصیدۃ تم نشرھا للشاعرۃ العظیمۃ ورائدۃ ’’الشعر الحر‘‘ ھي قصیدۃ ’’أنا وحدي‘‘ عند ما کانت مریضۃ ومقیمۃ في مصر۔ وبعد وفاۃ زوجھا عبدالھادي محبوبۃ أحسّت الشاعرۃ بأنھا بالفعل وحیدۃ، لیس ھناک من یشارکھا في أفراحھا ولا من یواسیھا في ھمومھا۔۔۔۔۔ توفت الشاعرۃ العظیمۃ وترکت دواوینھا ذکری علی مرّ السنین وداعاً أیتھا المرأۃ القویۃ والإنسانۃ الذکیۃ۔۔۔۔ وداعاً۔
الديوان الأول: "عاشقة الليل"
صدر لنازك الملائكة أول ديوان "عاشقة الليل" في عام 1947م قدمت الشاعرة المعروفة هذه الأبيات الرائعة للعراق والأمة العربية .فهذا جزء من القصيدة
أعبّرعمّا تحسّ حياتي
وارسم إحساس روحي الغريب
فأبكي إذاصدمتني السنين
بخنجرها الأبديّ الرهيب
وأضحك مماقضاه الزمان
على الهيكل الأدميّ العجيب
وأغضب حين يداس الشعور
ويسخرمن فوران اللهيب
وقصيدة وادي العبيد قصيدة رائعة من ديوان " عاشقة الليل " لنازك الملائكة وهي قصيدة حزينة تصف الشاعرة فيها أحاسيسها الحزينة ومشاعرها المليئة بالآلام والمآسي .
الديوان الثاني: "شظايا ورماد "
صدر نازك الملائكة ديوانها الثاني "شظاياورماد" في سنة 1949م .
وفي هذه الأبيات تأكدت ريادتها للشعر الحديث الحر، في مقدمة الديوان وضحت الشاعرة الأوزان الأساسية للشعر الحر، ثم وضحت أهمية الشاعرة بالنسبة إلى اللغة وتقول " أن شاعراً واحداً قد يصنع للغة مالا يصنعهُ ألف نحوي ولغوي مجتمعين . ذلك "أن الشاعر بإحساسه المرهف وسمعه...

MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE VERSUS PASSIVE MANUAL SOFT TISSUE THERAPIES ON PLANTER FASCIITIS: A SYSTEMIC REVIEW

Aims of Study: Planter fasciitis (PF) is a common cause of heel pain. Muscle energy technique (METs) and passive soft tissue therapies are widely used for its management. The objective of this review was to evaluate the comparative effectiveness of METs and passive soft tissue therapies on PF. Methodology: An extensive electronic literature search was made using different databases and search engines. Studies regarding METs and soft tissues therapies were investigated according to the eligibility criteria, using extracted data form and assessed for risk of bias. Outcome measures were pain and functional status. Quality assessment was done with Downs and Black, Cochrane risk of bias tool, PEDro scale and Critical Appraisal Skill Program (CASP) tool. Results: Five articles met the selection criteria, were systematically reviewed for quantitative synthesis on comparative effects of METs and passive soft tissue therapies on PF. The quality of studies was moderate to high. Limitations and Future Implications: Less evidence on desired interventions and outcome measures was the limitation. Relative efficacy helps in clinical decision making and improve patient’s related outcomes. Originality: This review is the independent creation of authors. Conclusion: Manual soft tissue techniques are more effective than METs on improving pain and function in planter fasciitis.

Proposing and Testing a Model of Corporate Social Responsibility As Consumer Marketing Derivative in Telecom Sector of Pakistan: A Consumer Perspective

Modern businesses are expected to be socially responsible regardless of their industry of operation or country of abode. The age of economic globalization, efficiency in information transfer, and the desire to make our world a more sustainable place of abode for everyone have all combined together to make it even more so. Interestingly, it has now become apparent that corporate entities in both developed and developing economies of the world are conscious of their social responsibilities to all their stakeholders. This is certainly a step in the right direction; our world can only be a better place for this generation and future generations of all living objects to exist in, if we all as individuals and corporate entities were to take issues relating to social responsibility very seriously. The objective of the present study is to assess the corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices, relevant towards the domain of consumer marketing in relation to telecom (mobile phone operators) service sector of Pakistan. An attempt has been made to highlight the importance of CSR proposition towards organizations that is by adopting and incorporating the CSR inventiveness‘s will enhance the organizations profitability, growth and sustainability in a more competitive and constructive manner and which will earn them a stronger corporate identity with socially and business responsive organization stance and in return can attain customer retention on consistent basis at a marketplace. (v) This study contributes that corporate social responsibility has immense relationship in relation to consumer marketing. This study adds a fair understanding from theoretical perspectives that corporate social responsibility (Carroll‘s CSR strategies, economic, ethical, legal, and philanthropic) and contemporary stakeholder theory perspectives and stakeholder marketing perspectives are dependent on each other and directly proportional to consumer marketing. Any of the above perspectives cannot be implemented in isolation. A conceptual paradigm is being presented by incorporating the above perspectives and statistically tested. The results show positive outcomes that corporate companies (telecom mobile operators) by pursuing the given paradigm can enhance their profits, sustainability and growth. The present study registers that telecom mobile operator in Pakistan yet to comprehend the understanding of CSR phenomenon from business perspectives. The present study has proposed a CSR paradigm in relation to consumer marketing and further investigated that the existing Telecom mobile operators in Pakistan can create substantial opportunities through their consumer marketing strategies by incorporating the below propositions in relation to CSR (economic, legal, ethical and philanthropic) through direct and mediation constructs i.e., brand evaluations, word-of-mouth, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty and marketing communication and Individual Consumer Characteristics having three dimensions i.e., (emotional, social and functional values). The investigation outcomes reveal positive connectivity among these constructs.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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