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سیدنا علی المرتضی رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ

سیدناعلی المرتضی رضی اللہ تعالی عنہ
کعبہ کی حرمت مترشحّ ہے، جس کو طواف کعبہ کی سعادت حاصل ہوجائے ، اُس کو دیگر شخصیات میں ایک ارفع مقام مل جاتا ہے۔ کیوں کہ صاحب ایمان طوافِ کعبہ سے حج وعمرہ کی سعادت حاصل کر لیتا ہے۔ دنیا کے کونے کونے سے قریہ قریہ سے کو چہ کو چہ سے آئے ہوئے حضرات مناسک ِحج وعمرہ ادا کرتے ہوئے اپنی قسمت پر نازاں نظر آتے ہیں کوئی سیّد ہے تو وہ بھی مطاف میں موجود، کوئی افغانی ہے تو وہ بھی مطاف میں موجود ،کوئی ایرانی ہے تو وہ بھی کبھی حجرِ اسود کے سامنے سے گزرتا ہے،کبھی مقامِ ابراہیم پرنوافل ادا کرتا ہے۔ ان سب مقامات کو جو عظمت ملی ہے وہ کعبہ معظمہ کی وجہ سے ہے، ان مقامات مقدسہ کے علاوہ ایک نابغۂ روزگار ہستی ایسی بھی ہے جس نے کعبہ شریف کے اندر جنم لیا ہے اور وہ سیّدنا علی المرتضیٰ ص (مولودِکعبہ ) ان کو نہ صرف قربتِ کعبہ میسر آئی بلکہ کعبہ کے اندر پیدائش کی سعادت بھی حاصل ہوئی۔
کسے را میسّر بجز ایں سعادت
بہ کعبہ ولادت بہ مسجد شہادت
شہنشا و اقلیم ولایت ، منبع علم و عرفاں، راز دارِ محبوب ِخدا، مشکل کشا، مخزن صدق وصفا سیّدنا علی کرّم اللہ تعالیٰ وجہہ الکریم ۱۳رجب ۳۲ سال قبل از ہجرت بروز جمعۃ المبارک بز م ہستی میں رونق افروز ہوئے۔ (ضیاء الواعظین)
آپ ص کا نام علی رکھا گیا آپ کی کنیت ابوالحسن اور ابو تراب ہے۔ آپ وادی بطحا کے نامور سردار اور اہل حرم میں معزز ترین فردابوطالب کے فرزندِ ارجمند ہیں۔ آپ صکی والدہ ماجدہ فاطمہ بنت اسد بن ہاشم ہیں، آپ صفاطمہ بنت اسدسے بے انتہا محبت فرماتے تھے۔ بعداز ہجرت مدینہ منورہ میں حضرت فاطمہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے وفات پائی تو حضور...

Transition of Gender Roles across Three Generations due to Globalization in Pakistan

This study focused on how gender roles change from traditional to modern society with the impact of globalization by exploring the role of culture, technology, and environment. Globalization is the integration process that may affect human wellbeing, environment, economic development, and societal prosperity worldwide. A qualitative method was used to conduct in-depth interviews with 12 participants comprising of generation X (1965-1979), generation Y (1980-1994), and generation Z (1995-2004). Participants were sampled purposively. Through thematic analysis 10 major themes were discovered; (i) Perceived traditional gender roles, (ii) Transitional gender roles, (iii) Practicing traditional gender roles, (iv) Socio-cultural and family pressure, (v) Adopting new behavioral characteristics by females, (vi) Technology paved new ways and convenience, (vii) Negative aspects of Technology, (viii) Sensitized gender concept, (ix) Exposure to a hazardous environment, and (x) Social deconstruction of gender roles. The following information was found with regard to different generations and genders: (i) The element of acceptance and change is more evident in generation Z than in generation X; (ii) The male respondents are more persistent in traditional gender roles; (iii) The influence of technology on changing gender roles is more evident among the female participants; and (iv) Generation X and Y have more stereotypical views on gender roles than generation Z. The implication of this study is that gender roles are changing significantly over time in Pakistan due to globalization and technological development.

Evaluation of Professional Development of Novice Teachers in the Context of Transformative Learning in Punjab

Professional development is a continuous and lifelong process of enhancing human performance. The study was conducted to evaluate the professional development of novice teachers in the context of Transformative Learning in Punjab. The study focused on investigating professional development of novice teachers in the areas of teaching methodology, classroom practices and lesson planning skills in the context of Transformative Learning. Another objective of the study was to evaluate the professional development modules for novice teachers according to the views of module developers and to compare the professional development of novice teachers with respect to their designation, academic and professional qualifications. Mixed method approach and sequential exploratory research design was used for this study. In qualitative phase of the study, interviews of master trainers and module developers of professional development program were conducted to elicit their views about professional development. In the quantitative phase, data was collected from novice teachers through structured questionnaire to gain information about transformation, if any, in the areas of lesson planning, teaching methodology and classroom practices. Observations were made to find out transformations among novice teachers as manifested in classrooms. The targeted population of this study comprised of 78,092 Novice Educators, 176 master trainers and 20 module developer of the professional development program. Through multi stage sampling technique, 1,036 trained teachers from eight selected districts of Punjab province, 10 module developers and 35 master trainers were selected as sample. Research instruments comprised two structured interview schedules for master trainers and module developers and a questionnaire and an observation check list for novice teachers. The responses of master trainers and module developers were analyzed qualitatively in light of the objectives. Data obtained through checklist and questionnaire was analyzed through one way ANOVA and independent sample t-test. It was found that a positive change occurred in lesson planning skills, teaching methodology and classroom practices of novice teachers. Module developers provided activities for Transformative Learning. It was concluded that there was no significant difference in the mean scores of novice teachers regarding professional development in the areas of lesson planning skills with respect to their designation and professional qualification. It was also concluded that there was no significant difference in the mean scores of novice teachers regarding professional development in the area of teaching methodology with respect to their designation and academic qualification. Novice Elementary School Educators and bachelor degree holder teachers were performing better in the area of classroom practices. Bachelor degree holder novice teacher were also performing better than master degree holders in the area of lesson planning .The study recommends launching lesson planning improving program for existing teachers. It is recommended for School Education Department to introduce latest classroom practices to other tiers of teachers. It is recommended for Directorate of Staff Development/Quaid-e-Azam Academy for Educational Development to work on transformation of traditional teaching methodologies to innovative teaching methodologies for all other teachers at all educational levels.
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Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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