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پنڈی کے کوفے سے میں سندھ مدینے آئی ہوں

پنڈی کے کوفے سے
میں سندھ مدینے آئی ہوں
مت پوچھو کیا کھو آئی ہوں
مت پوچھومیں کیا لائی ہوں
کچھ منظر ہیں کچھ یادیں ہیں
کچھ آنسو ہیں کچھ فریادیں ہیں
کچھ لمحوں کی سوغاتیں ہیں
کچھ گھڑیوں کی رودادیں ہیں
کچھ سنگ زادوں کے تحفے ہیں
جو کچھ بھی ملا لے آئی ہوں
زینب کے خطبات کا صدقہ
شبیرسے مانگ کے لائی ہوں

 

COMPARISON OF THE LEVEL OF BURNOUT AMONG THE ACADEMIC AND CLINICAL PHYSICAL THERAPISTS

Aims of Study: To compare the level of burnout among the academic and clinical physical therapists. Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted from August 2019 to January 2020. Data was collected from physical therapists working in the universities and hospitals of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Data was collected from 278 participants. Maslach burnout inventory scale was used to measure the level of burnout which was analyzed using SPSS statistics 21.  Results: The mean value of emotional exhaustion for clinical physical therapists was 20.02 ± 8.08 and for academic physical therapist was 18.6 ± 6.57 with significant p value (p˂0.05). The mean value for depersonalization for clinical physical therapists was 9.22 ± 5.17 and for academic 9.29 ± 5.07 with significant p value (p˂0.05). The mean value of personal accomplishment for clinical physical therapists and academic physical therapists was 35.43 ± 7.715 and 35.74 ± 6.49 respectively with non-significant p value (p˃0.05). Limitations and Future Implications: It was conducted for specific time period which not record the overall or yearly impact of burnout on participants. So time lapse and longitudinal study should be done. Originality: The clinical physical therapists have increased level of burnout than academic physical therapists. Conclusion: The clinical physical therapists have increased level of burnout than academic physical therapists.

A Classifier for Isolated Complete Intersection Singularities of Modality ≤ 1

The aim of the present thesis is to study, develop and implement certain algorithms in order to find the type of singularities for isolated complete intersection singularities w.r.t contact equivalence of modality ≤ 1 defined over an algebraically closed field K. The new investigation is that we do not compute the normal form of a given singularity because this would be space and time consuming. We present a charac- terization of the different types of singularities in terms of certain invariants and use the characterization to identify the singularities. We describe our implementation in computer algebra system Singular. Therefore, we discuss three problems in this thesis. • Problem 1 deals with the classification of hypersurface singularities with respect to contact equivalence when the characteristic of the field p > 2 by using blowing up as a new tool. • Problem 2 studies the classification of simple complete intersection singularities in terms of certain invariants when the characteristic of the field p = 0. • Problem 3 includes to find the complete list of unimodular complete intersection space curve singularities and the characterization of these singularities in terms of certain invariants when the characteristic of the field p = 0
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