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60. Al-Mumtahanah/The Woman Tested

60. Al-Mumtahanah/The Woman Tested

I/We start by the Blessed Name of Allah

The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.

60:01
a. O The Faithful!
b. Do not take MY enemies and your enemies as friends,
c. expressing affection for them while they disbelieve in the Truth - The Qur’an - which has come to you;
d. such has been their enmity that they drive out the Messenger and yourselves from your homes in Makkah just because you believe in Allah - The One and Only God, your Rabb
- The Lord –
e. do not make them friends if you truly emigrated in order to strive in MY Cause and seek
MY Pleasure,
f. and at the same time, you show them affection in secret accords -
g. whereas I Know very well whatever you hide and whatever you disclose.
h. And whoever among you does so has indeed strayed far away from the right way.

60:02
a. While on the other hand, should they encounter you in a battle-like situation and gain upper hand over you, they will treat you like bitter enemies,
b. and stretch out their hands as well as their tongues against you with malice,
c. and they would love to see you returning to disbelief as they are.

60:03
a. Remember that your relatives and your children would not be of any benefit to you during the Time of the Resurrection.
b. HE will separate you out.
c. And Allah is always Watching over whatever you do.

60:04
a. There has, indeed, been an excellent example set for you to emulate by Abraham and those with him like Lot, when they...

روائع التشبيه في معلقة الملك الضليل امرئ القيس

There are two major parts of Arabic literature i.e. Prose and poetry. Arabic poetry has a great value among the critics and the literati. A series of seven poems known as Muʽallaqāt Sabʽa or ʽAšhara have a great deal in the Arabic poetry. These are the collection of seven or ten long poems that are considered as the excellent work of the pre-Islamic era known as Jāhilīya ages. These poems had been presented in the annual fair of Okaz on the occasion of pilgrimage and awarded to be the top class creative works. After that judgment, golden genres were written with silk and recited judgment, as well as taught consecutively up to date. The ancient Arabic literature is full of such like prized poems but the valuable position met to this compilation is unprecedented. Since the poets of these master pieces are among the most famous figures of the 6th century taken together, these poems provide a good picture of Budouin life besides its connotation of rhetorical semantics figurative devices are tricky during its studies. Metaphor, trope, allusive ironies, metonymies and many more colloquial figures of speech are to be observed in this renowned collection. This article deals with the rhetorical study of Muʽallaqa of Imru’ al-Qais, by identifying the magnificence of assimilation and critism on his poem, alond with the analysis and explanation of its objectives.

Taxonomic Studies of Late-Miocene Artiodactyls Mammalia from Northern Pakistan

This study provides new assemblages of artiodactyls at the Late Miocene-Early Pliocene sites of Northern Pakistan. The Late Miocene-Early Pliocene of Pakistan has produced a rich artiodactyl fauna. The new fossils include the cranial material of artiodactyls. The diverse material presents taxonomy of artiodactyl from the Middle Siwaliks of Pakistan.The assemblages of artiodactyls from the Middle Siwalik Subgroup are dominated by the presence of the bovids. The taxa are consistent with a Late Miocene-Early Pliocene age of the deposits. More than 270 artiodactyl specimens were described in this dissertation from the Middle Siwalik Subgroup of Pakistan. Some of the specimens are reported for the first time of the Siwalik Group. The collected material comes from Padhri, Hasnot, Bhandar and Dhok Gojri of district Jhelum, Khokhar Zair, Sethi-Nagri, Dhok Pathan and Naraggi of district Chakwal, and Dhok Mila and Kaulial Kas of district Attock of Northern Pakistan. The recovered assemblage document thirty species with twenty one genera and six families of artiodactyls viz. Bovidae, Cervidae, Tragulidae, Giraffidae, Suidae and Anthracotheridae. The specimens are classified on the basis of morphometric features of the material from the Late Miocene-Early Pliocene of the Siwalik Group. This faunal list may be compared with that of other Late Miocene localities of the Siwaliks. The artiodactyl remains increasingly indicate both taxonomic and adaptive diversity. The bovids exist in open habitats during the Late Miocene-Early Pliocene of the Siwalik Group. The tragulids present in densely-forested areas and a humid and warm climate with low seasonality. The primitive cervines are inhabited woodland or open country, not closed forest. The suids occupy probably savana like environment. The anthracotheriids adopt an amphibious way of life. Most of these taxa indicate a predominance of woodland to savannah habitats with pockets of humid forested areas during the Late Miocene-Early Pliocene of the Siwalik Group.
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