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بھٹو کیسے زندہ ہے اور کیوں زندہ رہے گا

 

بھٹو کیسے زندہ ہے اور کیوں زندہ رہے گا

ڈاکٹر مبشر حسن اور عشق بھٹو

                                                                                                                زوار حسین کامریڈ

زیر نظر تصویر دو سال قبل ڈاکٹر مبشر حسن کے گھر پر ان کے انٹر ویو کے بعد سیاسی کارکن و فوٹو جرنلسٹ طاہر محمود مودی نے کھینچی تھی ۔یہ وہی در و دیوار تھے جہاں شہید بھٹو نے قیام کیا تھا ۔وقت ہمیںیہ اعزاز دے رہا تھا کہ ہم قائد عوام کی موجودگی کے لمس سے سرشار ہو سکیں ۔انٹر ویو کے لیے روانہ ہونے سے پہلے شہید بھٹو کی رومانیت مجھے اپنے اندر گہری ہوتی محسوس ہو نے لگی تھی ۔دوران انٹر ویو میرے سوال کے جواب میں جب ڈاکٹر صاحب نے بتایا کہ جس کمرہ میں ہم نشست جمائے ہو ئے ہیں اسی میں شہید بھٹو قیام کرتے تھے ۔حتی کہ ڈاکٹر صاحب کے زیر استعمال آج بھی وہی بیڈ ہے جس پر شہید بھٹو سویا کرتے تھے ۔جیسے جیسے یہ احساسات بڑھتے جاتے تھے کہ ہم اپنے ہیرو کی یادوں سے سجے تاریخی کمرہ میں بیٹھنے کا شرف حاصل کر ر ہے ہیں ۔ویسے ویسے بھٹوصاحب کا سحر ہم پر غالب ہو تا جا رہا تھا ۔ایک گھنٹہ سے زائد جا ری رہنے والی نشست کا ایک ایک لمحہ میرے اندر شہید بھٹو کے رومانس کے دیپکوں کی تعداد میں اضافہ کر کے عشق بھٹو کے خمار کو بلندیوں پر پہنچا رہا تھا ۔ مستی و خمار کی اس کیفیت میں گو ہم واپس آ گئے مگر کئی ہفتوں تک شہید بھٹو کا لمس ہمارے ساتھ موجود رہا ۔دو دن قبل ڈاکٹر صاحب کی رحلت کے بعد متذکرہ لمحات انٹر ویو والے دن کی طرح مجھ پر غالب آنے لگے تو مجھے حیرت ہو رہی تھی کہ دنیا سے رخصت...

Exploring Dialogism in the Mistress-Slave Relationship: A Study of Female Slave Characters in Jean Rhys' “Wide Sargasso Sea”

Slavery, an enduring institution devoid of remuneration, has played a foundational role in numerous societies. Literary works explore the changing roles and portrayals of slaves in Great Britain's post-emancipation era in 1833. Within Jean Rhys' seminal work, "Wide Sargasso Sea," a captivating narrative emerges, spotlighting a female slave character whose mistress forms a profound, almost maternal, attachment. This study embarks on an exploration of this intricate mistress-slave dynamic, particularly focusing on the slave's portrayal in a maternal capacity. It delves into the question whether a slave could embody the utmost empathy towards the extended familial network of her mistress. Framing this investigation is Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin's theory of dialogism, asserting that interaction is shaped by discourse and that each dialogue carries profound significance. The poignant instance of the slave providing solace as Antoinette's mother falters exemplifies this theory. The findings substantiate the hypothesis that the language employed in reciprocal communication profoundly impacts the tenor of the relationship. This study thus sheds light on the profound interplay between language, empathy, and power dynamics within the

Natural Infestationof Rice Bug Leptocorisa Oratorius Hemiptera: Alydidae on Seed Viability, Yield and Quality of Oryza Sativa Crop in Vehari

Research was conducted on rice crop to see the impact of rice bug Leptocorisa oratorius on yield, quality and crop value at adoptive research station Vehari, Punjab, Pakistan. The studies showed that L. oratorius attacks on rice plant and produce unfilled grains. During research process, the infestation level of rice bug was observed on four rice varieties, Basmati-385, 11 Basmati-386, Basmati-2000 and Super-Basmati to see the effect of rice bug on rice plant and percentage of damaged rice plants were also observed. Results have shown that in potential grain loss, maximum 420 grains were damaged at 6 levels in Basmati-2000 while minimum were recorded 210 grains/30 days of intervals in Basmati-386. While the effect of bug on grain yield produced was maximum and 37% unfilled grains with bug?s density and maximum loss was occurred 11% at level 9 and maximum grains were present 475/m at 0 levels. Similarly maximum 100 grains weights were found in Basmati-386. Grain % with feeding sheath was recorded 85% in Basmati-385 and Basmati-2000 while 65% in Basmati-386 and maximum 95% seed germination was found in Basmati-2000 at 0 levels and minimum 31% at 9 levels. It was observed that L. oratorius nourished on rice plant and formed empty and incompletely filled grains. At the same degree of invasion, Basmati-386 and Super-Basmati had greater harvest, less injured grain, and more growth amounts than Basmati-2000, Basmati-385 in which rice bug were attacked more and these plants allowed rice bug nourishment. Results have shown that rice bug L. oratorius attacks on rice plant and nourished on fluid of stem and seed of rice. Rice bug mainly attacks at flowering and milky stage of spikelets. It was observed that when rice bug attacks on rice plant, 21% of rice yield reduced by rice bug L. oratorius in calculation to poor grain yield and low development percentage
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