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افضل ذکر( کلمہ شریف)

افضل ذکر (کلمہ شریف)

اس کلمے دے راز نرالے نیں
اس ہر دے دُکھڑے ٹالے نیں
سانوں دسیا طیبہ والے نیں
پڑھ لَااِلٰہَ اِلَّاللہ مُحَمَّدُ الرَّسُوْلُ اللہ
ایہہ کلمہ نور الٰہی دا !
نالے سوہنے مدنی ماہی دا
سانوں ہر دم پڑھنا چاہی دا
پڑھ لَااِلٰہَ اِلَّاللہ مُحَمَّدُ الرَّسُوْلُ اللہ
جیہڑے کلمے دا وِرد پکاندے نیں
وچ دنیا خوش خوش راہندے نیں
نالے جنتیں ڈیرا لاندے نیں
پڑھ لَااِلٰہَ اِلَّاللہ مُحَمَّدُ الرَّسُوْلُ اللہ
کھچ کلمے دی ضرب اُلاویں توں
بن پیتیاں مست ہو جاویں توں
نالے درشن یار دا پاویں توں
پڑھ لَااِلٰہَ اِلَّاللہ مُحَمَّدُ الرَّسُوْلُ اللہ

کر کلمے نال پیار میاں
وچ مشکلاں ایہہ غمخوار میاں
دیوے بیڑا پار اُتار میاں
پڑھ لَااِلٰہَ اِلَّاللہ مُحَمَّدُ الرَّسُوْلُ اللہ
پڑھ کلمہ سیاں بولدیاں
نالے اکھیاں تھیں اَتھرو ڈولدیاں
سب صفتاں عربی ڈھول دیاں
پڑھ لَااِلٰہَ اِلَّاللہ مُحَمَّدُ الرَّسُوْلُ اللہ
پڑھ کلمہ شکر منائی جاء
ایہہ گیت توحید دا گائی جاء
سوہنے یار نوں اینج منائی جاء
پڑھ لَااِلٰہَ اِلَّاللہ مُحَمَّدُ الرَّسُوْلُ اللہ
پڑھ کلمہ حافظ زور دے نال
ہن چھڈ دے سارے برے خیال
تیرا ساتھی کلمہ رہے اقبال
پڑھ لَااِلٰہَ اِلَّاللہ مُحَمَّدُ الرَّسُوْلُ اللہ

Entrepreneurial Orientation and the Performance of the Agro-allied Enterprises in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

It is widely recognized that Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are the major drivers of sustainable economic growth, sources of income generation and panacea for poverty reduction in developing countries. Unfortunately, they are faced with numerous challenges that threaten their existence and survival. This precarity of small entrepreneurial organizations in entrepreneurial ecosystem has prompted widespread attention by scholars and researchers. Hence, it is critical to take into consideration examining the performance of the enterprises. This study analyzed the effect of entrepreneurial orientation dimensions, personal and institutional characteristics on the performance of small and medium agro allied enterprises. Through the multistage sampling procedure, a total of 198 SMEs were selected for the study and data were collected with the aid of questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. Results revealed that among the entrepreneurial orientation dimensions, only risking taking and innovativeness significantly and positively affected the performance of SMEs agro allied enterprises. Furthermore, findings showed that except for size of business which was negatively related to the growth of SMEs, educational level of entrepreneurs, managerial and business experience positively and significantly impacted on the performance of SMEs. Policies to encourage SMEs invest in risky investments and create new product and services should be pursued.

Analytical Solutions for Boundary Layer Flows of Differential Type Fluids

The study of unsteady flow and heat transfer of non-Newtonian fluids over stretching surface is very important and serves a widespread variety of practical applications in industry. In this thesis, a theoretical study is undertaken into fluid flow and heat transfer due to stretching surface for the non-Newtonian second grade fluid. The second grade fluid considered in the current analysis is a subclass of differential type nonlinear fluid. Additionally, second grade liquid is capable to explore the features of normal stress impacts. More specifically, this thesis is concerned with study of the unsteady boundary layer flow and heat transfer characteristics for a second grade liquid over stretching surface and considered different problems of practical interest. The problems include, the forced convective heat transfer over stretching surface assuming different situations including nanolfuid, chemical processes and Cattaneo-Christov heat and mass flux relations. The transformed boundary layer equations are solved analytically by the homotopy analysis method. The analytical solutions have been computed for the velocity, temperature and concentration distributions. The effects of important physical parameters are presented graphically in order to visualize the impact of these parameters. The effects of non-dimensional parameters on the temperature, concentration and local Nusselt are elaborated through graphs and tables. The effect of non-dimensional parameters on the local Nusselt is discussed by using graphs. The obtained results reveal that the temperature profile diminishes for augmented values of the thermal relaxation parameter. In addition to this, it has come to the observation that the liquid temperature is higher for classical Fourier''s law when compared to non- Fourier''s law. It is estimated from the plots that the concentration of the second grade nanoliquid drops as the Brownian motion parameter increases while the reverse trend is detected for the thermophoresis parameter. Moreover, it is perceived from the results that the temperature of the second grade nanoliquid declines as unsteadiness parameter enhances.
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