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112. Al-Ikhlas/The Purity of Faith

112. Al-Ikhlas/The Purity of Faith

I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah

The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.

112:01
a. Proclaim the truth:
b. HE is Allah, the One, and Only God–
c. - the infinite, limitless, indivisible, and most unique.
d. One in Essence and Peerless in Attributes.

112:02
a. Allah, the Eternally-Besought of all at times of need while HE seeks none.

112:03
a. HE has no family.
b. Neither giving birth to nor parenting anyone: no son, no daughter, no downstream family,
c. nor being born of anyone: no parents, no siblings, no upstream family.

112:04
a. And equal or comparable to HIM is no one, has never been anyone, and shall never be any.

Group Conformity and Individuals’ Behavior Towards Adopting Sectarian Identities

Religion is considered as an integral part of individuals’ daily routine practices in the society. People perform religious obligations very rigorously and avoid all the religiously declared prohibited acts. This current study aims, to identify the role of group conformity towards adopting sectarian identities by individuals with the emphasis of exploring the practices of sectarian identities that causes an environment of inter-group disintegration in the community. This study will be significant in recommending initiatives that can create an environment of harmony between people belonging to different sectarian believers. Qualitative research method was applied to analyze group conformity and individuals’ behavior towards practicing sectarian identities. Population was based on rural setup of Manddi Faiẓ Abad. Twelve participants were selected through purposive sampling technique. Structured interview guide was used as data collection tool and themes was extracted to describe existing trends and patterns regarding group conformity and sectarian identity construction. Results revealed efficacious role of group conformity to encourage individuals towards adopting and practicing any particular sectarian identity in the society. Results highlighted that, desire of getting religious hegemony and supremacy with the courtesy of group conformity that make individuals intolerant on sectarian grounds and creates an environment of disintegration in the society. Sectarian difference not only creates religious

Simulation, Fabrication and Analysis of Microchannels for Biomedical Applications

The use of bioengineered veins can benefit humans needing bypass surgery and dialysis. The implant of microchannel (bio-microdevice) as a replacement of varicose veins has significant advantages over the conventional treatment methods. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT), vein patch repair, pulmonary embolus, and tissuedamaging problems can be solved with this implant. Around 26% adult people mostly females are affected by varicose veins in old age. It is a common reason of distress, loss of efficiency and worsening the living conditions. Several traditional treatment techniques (sclerotherapy and foam sclerotherapy of large veins, laser surgeries and radiofrequency, vein ligation and stripping, ambulatory phlebectomy and endoscopic vein surgery) have been adopted for treatment and proper handling of this disease. This research presents biomedical microdevices as an alternative for varicose veins. MATLAB and ANSYS Fluent have been used for simulation of blood flow through bioengineered veins with real and actual conditions. The silver based ascending and descending sinusoidal microchannels have been fabricated by using the micromachining process. These microchannels can be inserted into varicose veins as a replacement to maintain the excellent blood flow in human legs. This study presents an alternative method for implant of ascending and descending sinusoidal microchannels (ASMC and DSMC) for varicose vein. After simulation and fabrication, experimental testing was performed. All simulated and experimental results are in a close agreement with real time conditions. Consequently, ASMC and DSMC can be implanted in varicose veins as a new treatment to continue the excellent blood flow in human legs from the same place to avoid tissue damaging and other problems.
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