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مو لانا شاہ عبدالرحیم مجددی

مولانا شاہ عبدالرحیم مجدّدیؒ
دینی حلقوں میں مولانا عبدالرحیم مجددی صاحب کی وفات کی خبر بڑے رنج و غم کے ساتھ سنی جائے گی، ان کے جدامجد حضرت مولانا شاہ ہدایت علی صاحبؒ سلسلہ نقشبندیہ مجدّدیہ کے ایک بڑے شیخ طریقت تھے جن کی ذات سے جے پور (راجستھان) میں مدتوں رشد و ہدایت کا چراغ روشن رہا، وہ صاحب تصانیف بھی تھے، حضرت مجدّد الف ثانیؒ کے مکتوبات کا اردو ترجمہ ’’درلاثانی‘‘ کے نام سے کیا تھا، انہی کے سایہ عاطفت میں مولانا عبدالرحیم صاحب کی پرورش و پرداخت ہوئی۔ مولانا مفتی محمد رضا انصاری مرحوم اور دوسرے علمائے فرنگی محل سے درسیات کی تکمیل کی سلوک و تصوف کی منزلیں اپنے بزرگوار کی رہنمائی میں طے کر کے خود بھی شیخ کامل ہوئے اور جب ان کے انتقال کے بعد ان کی مسندِ ارشاد پر متمکن ہوئے ان کا فیض بہت وسیع اور عام ہوگیا۔
مولانا کی تعلیم و تربیت قدیم طرز پر ہوئی تھی اور وہ ایک صاحب ورع و تقویٰ بزرگ اور شریعت و طریقت کے جامع شخص تھے مگر ان میں ایجاد و اختراع کی قابلیت بھی تھی اور وہ زمانے کے حالات و مسائل اور وقت کی ضرورتوں اور تقاضوں سے بھی واقف تھے، علاوہ ازیں وہ مخلص اور بڑے عملی شخص تھے، انھوں نے اپنے دادا کے کاموں کو وسعت و ترقی بھی دی اور ان میں اضافہ بھی کیا، ان کا سب سے بڑا کارنامہ جامعۃ الہدایۃ کا قیام ہے، جس کو وہ قدیم و جدید تعلیم اور عصری علوم سائنس اور ٹکنالوجی کا مرکز بنانا چاہتے تھے۔ اپنی اسی خصوصیت کی وجہ سے انھوں نے اپنی اولاد کو دارالعلوم ندوۃالعلما میں داخل کیا۔
دسمبر ۱۹۸۵؁ء میں مولانا عبدالرحیم صاحب نے جامعۃ الہدایۃ کے افتتاح کی تقریب بڑے اہتمام سے منائی تھی جس کا دعوت نامہ ازراہِ کرم مجھے...

سکھ دھرم پر اسلامی تعلیمات کے اثرات کا علمی جائزہ

Sikhism is one of the Non Semitic religions founded by Guru Nanak, belonged to a Hindu family and was born in 1469 A.D. This religion is popular in India and Pakistan. Some inhuman customs in Hinduism like caste system, the custom of Satty (burning out of wife with the dead body of husband), monopoly of Brāchman etc. Compelled him to introduce a new religion based on equality and justice. As identified from the life style of the founder of Sikhism and his followers, he is deeply impressed with Islamic teachings. Their habits and customs reflect an Islamic picture. Guru Nanak was a monotheist and was against the worship of idols. He believed in equality and acknowledged the prophet Muhammad (S.A.W), as a role model for human beings. This article is aiming to explain the teachings of Sikhism derived from Islam.

Estimation of the Losses Caused by Mites in Wheat During Storage

In the present study, investigations were made to find the changes in different physical and chemical parameters of three wheat varieties (Lasani-08, Faisalabad-08 and Sehar-06) infested by varying levels of stored grain mites (Rhizoglyphus tritici). Results showed that significant variations were observed in physico-chemical characteristics, mineral profile, amino acid profile and fatty acid profile of three wheat varieties. Mite population was significantly increased and reaches upto 7513 mites in Lasani-08 after six months in the treatment initially treated with twenty pairs of mite. Maximum decrease in the thousand kernel weight was observed in Lasani-08 out of all the three varieties after six months of storage which was from 38.50g in control to 26.07g in treatment with maximum number of mites. Wet and dry gluten were also found decreasing with increasing infestation of stored grain mites in three wheat varieties. Wet gluten ranged from 22.65% in T3 after six months to 31.74% in T4 after one month in Sehar-06, while dry gluten ranged from 6.17% in T3 after six months to 9.92% in T4 after one month in Sehar-06. Moisture content was found increasing with increasing mite population after different storage periods in three varieties. Maximum moisture was observed in Lasain-08 after six months of storage in the treatment initially treated with twenty pairs of mites that was 18.13%. Crude protein and crude fat were found decreasing in three varieties and ranged from 10.03% after six months in T3 of Faisalabad-08 to 14.43% after one month in T4 of Sehar-06 and 0.52% after six months in T3 of Faisalabad-08 to 1.38% after one month in T4 of Faisalabad-08, respectively. Fiber and ash content showed a significant and positive correlation with mite population. Fiber ranged from 1.03% after one month in T4 of Lasani-08 to 4.30% after six months in T3 of Sehar-06. Ash ranged from 1.23% after three and six months in T4 of Lasani-08 to 3.60% after six months in T3 of Sehar-06. Maximum decrease in NFE of Sehar-06 was observed after six months in the treatment having maximum mite population (T3) that was 62.12% from 65.64% in control. Flour quality parameters such as falling number, water absorption, dough development time, dough stability, mixing tolerance index and softening of dough showed significant and negative correlation with mite population. Iron (Fe), Manganese (Mn), Copper (Cu), Calcium (Ca), Potassium (K), Sodium (Na), Magnesium (Mg) and Zinc (Zn) in different wheat varieties were found increasing with increasing mite population after one, three and six months of storage, although this increase was just a proportion increase due to the depletion of other contents in grains. Different amino acids were found decreasing with increasing mite population in three wheat varieties after different storage periods and exhibited negative correlation with mite population. Different fatty acids were found decreasing with increasing mites infestation. After different storage periods Capric, Myristic, Palmitic and Palmitoleic ranged from 0.05 to 0.18%, 0.07 to 0.19%, 12.25 to 16.25% and 0.15 to 0.40%, respectively while Stearic, Oleic, Linoleic and Linolenic ranged from 0.21 to 0.62%, 12.15 to 15.90%, 55.33 to 59.82% and 4.80 to 7.50%, respectively under different treatments. Conclusively, it can be inferred that stored grain mites infestation deteriorate the quality of stored wheat.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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