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وقت کی پابندی

وقت کی پابندی
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
معزز اساتذہ کرام اور میرے ہم مکتب ساتھیو!
آج مجھے جس موضوع پر اظہار خیال کرنا ہے وہ ہے:’’وقت کی پابندی‘‘
صدرِذی وقار!
کائنات کی رنگینیاں، کا ئنات کی رعنائیاں ، کا ئنات کی دلآویز یاں، کا ئنات کاحسن و جمال۔ یہ سب وقت کی پابندی کی مرہونِ منت ہیں، دن رات کی تبدیلی ، موسموں کا آنا جانا، گلستان ہستی میں بہار کی آمد یہ ہمہ قسم کی بوقلمونیاں نظام الاوقات سے وابستہ ہیں۔
جنابِ صدر!
ستاروں کی چمک وقت پر ہوتی ہے، بدر و ہلال کی چاندنی کے لیے وقت مقرر ہے، آفتاب کی دمک کا ایک وقت مقرر ہے، آبشاروں کی کھڑ اکھڑاہٹ کا اپنا ایک وقت ہے، گلِ نرگس کی شگفتگی وقت پرممکن ہے، لالے کی حنابندی وقت پر ہوتی ہے ، مظاہر فطرت کی مشاطگی قدرت وقت پر کرتی ہے۔
صدرِ ذی وقار!
جو وقت کی قدر کرتا ہے، وقت کو ضائع ہونے سے بچاتا ہے، وقت کی پابندی اپنی عادت ثانیہ بنالیتا ہے، وقت کی پابندی اس کی زندگی کا حصہ بن جاتی ہے، وقت کے میدان کا شاہسوار بن جاتا ہے، وقت کے گلشن میں موجودگل سرسبز سے اس کی سانسیں معطر ہوجاتی ہیں، وہ چرخِ علم ودانش پرآ فتاب ِنصف النہار کی طرح چمکتا ہے۔
جنابِ صدر!
دنیا میں جس نے بھی کمال حاصل کیا وقت کی قدر کر کے کیا ، وقت کی پابندی نے اس کے افقِ حیات پر قوس قزح بنادی، آج ہم بھی کوئی مقام، کوئی مرتبہ حاصل کرنا چاہتے ہیں تو وقت کی قدرکرنا ہوگی اور وقت کی پابندی سے ہی ہماری ترقی ممکن ہے۔
یہ طاقت ہے یہ عظمت ہے یہ فتح و کامرانی ہے
جہاں میں...

Relationship Between Service Quality and Customer Delight and Customer Loyalty at the Fitness Center Business in East Java

This article aims to analyze the relationship between Service Quality and Customer Delight and Customer Loyalty at the Fitness Center Business in East Java. This research method This research is an explanatory research. The unit of analysis in this study is the individual. The respondents of this research are members of the Fitness Center in East Java. The population in this study were all fitness members in the East Java region who during 2019-2020 years extended their membership at least twice and were in East Java, especially the Kartosusilo Gate area which includes the cities of Gresik, Bangkalan, Mojokerto, Surabaya, Sidoarjo and Lamongan. The number of sufficient samples is 365 respondents. The results show that Service Quality has no significant effect on customer delight. This is because with standard equipment and services, members feel happy. Likewise, the characteristics of the majority of fitness center members are individuals who feel quite happy with the situation and conditions provided by the manager, thereby indicating that the Service Quality at the current Fitness Center business in East Java has not been able to encourage an increase in customer delight. The results of this study also show that Service Quality has a significant effect on Customer Loyality, thus Service Quality at the current Fitness Center business in East Java can encourage the increase in Customer Loyality. Given the large role of service quality on customer loyalty, it is recommended that companies always maintain and improve service quality at the Fitness Center business in East Java.

Subalternity and Representation: A Feminist analysis of the issue of Divorce in the selected Novels

Subalternity and Representation: A Feminist analysis of the issue of Divorce in the selected Novels For Spivak, the idea of subalternity as encapsulated in “Can the Subaltern Speak”? (1994) is a complex definition, encompassing the way concrete historical locations, social relations as well as political structures interconnect to consolidate subordination of a particular group or people. In terms of the representational neglect of divorce in contemporary literary studies, utilizing Spivak’s concept of subalternity has meant that women, along with many other subaltern groups have long had their experiences being denigrated and excluded in favour of the masculinised knowledge of the discipline. As a consequence, despite the prevalence of divorce as a theme in the contemporary Indian/Pakistani women's fiction, critical exploration of the issue of divorce within postcolonial literary criticism has been slightly considered. This study offers a feminist analysis of the divorce experience of the female protagonists in five postcolonial novels, which include: The God of Small Things, Ancient Promises, Sister of My Heart, My Feudal Lord and Typhoon. This study draws upon Stuart Hall’s idea of representation as an ideologically inscribed process for investigating the context and its relevance with the theme of divorce in the selected texts. It highlights that divorce is an experience, which is meticulously constituted in time and space, and when coupled with the gendered identity of a female protagonist render her marginal. The divorced woman is peripherized by the mechanisms of patriarchal ideology which surrounds the institution of divorce and places her to a subaltern position in comparison to her male counterpart.
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