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آسی ضیائی رام پوری بطور اقبال شناس

آسی ضیائی رامپوری بطور اقبال شناس

آسی ضیائی رامپوری کا نام  قدآور اقبال شناس ناقدین میں شامل ہے۔آسی ضیائی نے ایک تو علی گڑھ یونیورسٹی میں رشید احمد صدیقی جیسے اقبال شناس کی شاگردی اختیار کی دوسرے اقبال کی مادرِ علمی مرے کالج سیالکوٹ کی علمی و ادبی فضا نے آسی ضیائی کی  ’’اقبال شناسی‘‘ کے لیے مہمیز کاکام کیا اور یوں آسی ضیائی نے کلام اقبال پر خامہ فرسائی کرتے ہوئے ایک کتاب اور چار مضامین رقم کیے۔
’’کلامِ اقبال کا بے لاگ تجزیہ‘‘ آسی ضیائی کی اقبال شناسی کے حوالے سے مستند تصنیف ہے۔ اس کتاب میں کلامِ اقبال کے اہم خصائص کا اجمال کے ساتھ تجزیہ کیا گیا ہے ۔ایک صد مضامین پر مشتملیہ کتاب تین حصص میں منقسم ہے۔ پہلا حصہ دو ابواب پر ،دوسرا حصہ تین ابواب پر تیسرا اور آخری حصہ ایک باب پر مشتمل ہے۔ ’’کلامِ اقبال کا بے لاگ تجزیہ‘‘ کے آغاز میں آسی ضیائی نے ایک جامع مقدمہ بعنوان  ’’اِدعا‘‘ رقم کیا ہے جو کتاب کی اہمیت اور وجہ تحریر پر روشنی ڈالتا ہے۔ کتاب کے حصہ اول میں محبت ،جستجو ،متصوفانہ ،مذھبیت ،مظاہرِ قدرت سے محبت ،مذہبی روایات سے محبت ،تصوف ،عمومی تبصرہ ، خاص موضوعات ،ترجمے ،بقیہ نظمیں، غزلیں ،دوسرا دور ،رومانی شاعری ،ایک انوکھا قیاس ،خورشید ،ایک دلچسپ انکشاف، دوسری نظمیں ،نئے دور کا آغاز، خلاصۂ بحث اور محرکات جیسے مضامین کی فہرست ہے۔
کتاب کے حصہ دوم میں بعد کی شاعری ،اسلوب کا جائزہ ،وسیلہ ،ساخت و پرداخت ،حکیمانہ اسلوبِ شاعری کی خصوصیات ،سادگی اور ندرت ،تمثیل نگاری ،تخاطبِ بالغائب ،رموز وعلائم کا استعمال ،حالیؔ،اکبرؔ،اقبالؔ ،صوت و آہنگ کا اہتمام ،تصورات و پیغام پر تبصرہ ،خودی ،تصورِ خودی کا وھبی و ماحولی پس منظر ،اثباتِ خودی ،اثباتِ خودی کے مقامات، شرفِ انسانی، تسخیرِ فطرت، مسئلہ خیر و شر اور روح و جسم کا اتحاد...

روائع التشبيه في معلقة الملك الضليل امرئ القيس

There are two major parts of Arabic literature i.e. Prose and poetry. Arabic poetry has a great value among the critics and the literati. A series of seven poems known as Muʽallaqāt Sabʽa or ʽAšhara have a great deal in the Arabic poetry. These are the collection of seven or ten long poems that are considered as the excellent work of the pre-Islamic era known as Jāhilīya ages. These poems had been presented in the annual fair of Okaz on the occasion of pilgrimage and awarded to be the top class creative works. After that judgment, golden genres were written with silk and recited judgment, as well as taught consecutively up to date. The ancient Arabic literature is full of such like prized poems but the valuable position met to this compilation is unprecedented. Since the poets of these master pieces are among the most famous figures of the 6th century taken together, these poems provide a good picture of Budouin life besides its connotation of rhetorical semantics figurative devices are tricky during its studies. Metaphor, trope, allusive ironies, metonymies and many more colloquial figures of speech are to be observed in this renowned collection. This article deals with the rhetorical study of Muʽallaqa of Imru’ al-Qais, by identifying the magnificence of assimilation and critism on his poem, alond with the analysis and explanation of its objectives.

Urban Dynamics in the Perspective of Envirnomental Change: Karachi As a Case Study

Considering the urban growth G = G (P, E) as a function of population growth P and environmental and climatic change E the thesis studies the urban growth of Karachi by studying the variations of P and E for Karachi and their interactions. Though, the scope of E is large we keep restricting to temperature variations only. Karachi is worth studying because of its high population growth rate and evidences of climatic variability. Chapter 1 looks into the trends of urban population growth of Karachi in global, regional and national perspectives by using Reciprocal Logarithmic Model, Polynomial Models and Exponential Growth Rate Model. The population growth rate of Karachi is forecasted for (2011-2020) with the help of annual growth rate model. Chapter 2 studies the district and town wise population-area relationship using Hoover indices and Lorenz curves. It also studies the population density distribution of Towns and slums (Katchi-Abadies) of Karachi. It is found that the town wise pattern is better than the district wise distribution. The population density distribution of 18 towns of Karachi is studied with the help of Flatten Gradient Density Model and Spatial Interaction Models, the probability of change of the population density of the towns is studied with the help of Spatial Interaction Model. Global Flatten Gradient Density Model is developed to determine population densities of KKAs, results are verified by log linear and linear exponential transformation models. Chapter, 3 studies the variations of urban land temperature (ULT) of Karachi and the xiArabian Sea surface temperature (SST) in the vicinity of Karachi using linear as well as non liner models. The probabilistic behavior of the two data sets is also explored. Comparing the variations of ULT of Karachi and less populated city of Hyderabad it is tried to find that whether the rise of temperature of Karachi is a consequence of heavy urbanization. Our ARIMA forecasts for SST predicts the months of May, June, July, August and some days in October for the year 2010 to show extreme temperatures which is confirmed by the actual 2010 records. For the long run our models predict warm summers in 2014, 2016, 2018, and 2019. A good correlation exists between urban land and sea surface temperatures. Chapter 4 studies one of the possible consequences of the increase in SST. On the basis of 120 years data of frequency of cyclones in the Arabian Sea this study investigates the possibility of increase in the frequency of cyclones. Trends for May, June, October, and November are found to be significantly increasing. The Persistency of the data is tested with the help of Hurst exponents. For the above mentioned months the Hurst exponents range between 0.83 and 0.98 indicating a high level of persistency. The chapter ends with a study of possible impacts of the increasing frequency of Arabian Sea cyclones on the coastal towns of Karachi studied. It is found that Bin Qasim town is most vulnerable in view of its long coastal length (11 Km) and Saddar and Clifton towns(509,915) is most vulnerable in view of its large population. Chapter 5 concludes the thesis and mentions the future aspects.
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