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شاعرانہ رنگ

شاعرانہ رنگ

                وہ بذات خود کیونکہ شاعر بھی ہیں اس لیے انہوں نے اپنے ناول میں نثر کے ساتھ ساتھ اپنی شاعرانہ طبیعت کو بھی زندہ رکھا ہے۔ نثر میں ان کا اندازبہت سادہ اور صاف ہے۔ نفیس طریقے سے لکھے گئے جملے سیدھے دل میں اترتے ہوئے محسوس ہوتے ہیں۔ بالکل ویسے ہی جیسے ان کے دل و دماغ سے نکلے ہوئے ہوں۔

                اپنی شاعرانہ طبیعت کے پیش نظر انہوں نے اپنی تخلیقی قوتوں سے ناول میں اپنی شاعری کے جوہر دکھائے ہیں اور ناول کے حسن کو چار چاند لگا دیئے ہیں اور ناول میں جہاں جزئیات نگاری سے کام لیا گیا ہے۔ طوالت کو مد نظر رکھا گیا ہے وہاں شاعری سے ٹھندی ہوا جیسی طراوت محسوس ہوتی ہے۔ نو لکھی کوٹھی میں شامل ایک نظم، جس نے سارا ماحول بدل کر رکھ دیا، اس کا کچھ حصہ ملاحظہ ہو:

"نومبر ہمیشہ اداس ہوتا ہے

رکا ہوا، مطمئن اور بے نیاز

اس کی وادی میں صبح ہوتی ہے، دوپہر سہ پہر

پھر شام آ جاتی ہے

مگر دھوپ کا مزاج نہیں بدلتا

آسمان کی طرح پر وقار بزرگی والا

زندگی نومبر کی طرح نہیں

زندگی بدلتی ہے، متواتر بدلتی ہے

وہ تجھے نومبر میں نہیں رہنے دے گی

دھوپ غبار آلود ہو جائے گی

 صاف نظر آنے والی چیزیں دھندلا جائیں گی

پھر سیاہ ہو جائیں گی

پھر اندھیرا کھا جائے گا

اس وقت جب میں نہیں ہوں گا

دوست کوشش کرنا نومبر نہ گزرے

أوزان شعر محمود سامي البارودي وموسيقاه: دراسة تحليلية إحصائية

The meters and rhythm of any poetry have great impact on the minds and souls of human beings، Maḥmūd sᾱmī al-Bᾱrūdī is one of those poets who have attracted the people through their poetry، and he has brought back the ancient meters and rhythm to the modern poetry، and chose the appropriate meters and rhythm for the subjects of his poetry. In this article we have tried to study and calculate statistically the meters and rhythm of his poetry to know the beauty and relevance of the meters and rhythm with his poetry.

Rising Asymmetry in South Asia and the Emerging Challenges to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Npt

The development of the Nuclear non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) was the result of continuous efforts and by product of liberalism. The treaty provides basis to non-proliferation mechanism aimed at halting spread of nuclear weapons. It is near universal treaty because Pakistan and India never signed the treaty in fact both states applied teachings of realism and off-shoots of realism such as nuclear deterrence theory to develop nuclear weapons as non-NPT states. Following nuclear weapons development India continues to produce weapons grade fissile material and expanding the size of nuclear reactors to be recognized as emerging regional power. India aspires to accomplish this goal with the help of nuclear and non nuclear weapons states signatories to the NPT. Nuclear weapons states are providing assistance to Indian in violation of the Article I of the treaty while non nuclear weapons states are breaking their promise pledged under Article II of the treaty. Indian gigantic military, the provocative Cold Start Doctrine (CSD), growing nuclear stockpiles, massive conventional forces, Theater and Ballistic Missile Defence tilt the favor of rising deterrent force asymmetry in New Delhi‟s favor. It is gradually introducing changes in its nuclear doctrine by replacing Credible Minimum Deterrent (CMD) posture with the overkill capacity. It is nuclearizing the Indian Ocean in pursuit to complete nuclear triad to ensure escalation dominance vis-à-vis Pakistan. India enjoys conventional asymmetry and it aspires to perpetually tilt the rising deterrent force asymmetry in its favor. New Delhi thus poses existential threat to Pakistan‟s security. These developments and Indian military modernization program thus disturbs strategic stability. Consequentially, teaching of security dilemma coerced Pakistan to develop battlefield/ tactical missiles, Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicles (MIRVS), Maneuverable Reentry Vehicles (MRVs) and rely on nuclear deterrent to thwart Indian aggression. India and Pakistan rivalry creates fear of inadvertent and deliberate nuclear war. Further, it poses twofold challenge to the NPT. First, India-Pakistan rivalry is systemically linked with United States and China it prevents Washington and Beijing from implementing Article VI, of the NPT thus poses direct challenge to the treaty. Second, the efficacy, nuclear doctrines and the role of nuclear weapons in India and Pakistan national security strategies increases strategic and political significance of nuclear weaponry for non-nuclear weapons states. It is possible that Non Nuclear Weapon States (NNWS) may draw inferences that nuclear weapons provide absolute security hence may decide to develop nuclear deterrent in violation of the Article II and Article IV of the NPT and exercise the withdrawal clause Article X of the NPT. It is therefore stated that New Delhi and Islamabad undermines the efficacy and the future relevance of the NPT. South Asian outlier states thus pose indirect challenge to the NPT. For sustaining regional strategic stability, war avoidance, to address the root cause of trust deficit and to bring India and Pakistan directly or indirectly into the NPT framework to strengthen the NPT formal and informal arms control measures (Abbasi‟s Model or the NPT + the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) and India-Pakistan formula) have been proposed.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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