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بدھ کی پیشین گوئی

بدھ کی پیشین گوئی:
بھکشوـ : گوتم بدھ سے بوقت مرگ ایک بھکشو نے پوچھا؛ تمھارے بعد دنیا میں کون تعلیم دے گا؟
گوتم بدھ : میں پہلا بدھ نہیں جو زمین پر آیاہوں ۔۔۔۔ میری طرح ایک مکمل نظریہ حیات کا پرچار کرنے والا آئے گا۔
بھکشو: اس کو کس طرح پہچانیں گے؟
گوتم بدھ: ’’ مترییا‘‘ کے نام سے موسوم ہوگا۔
مترییا سنسکرت زبان کا لفظ ہے جس کے معنی دوستی، خیر خواہی ، رحم والا ، محبت والا، ہمدردی والا ، مخلوق کی خیر خواہی کرنے والا ۔ یہ تمام اوصاف آپ ﷺ ہی کے ہیں ۔ رحمت والے لقب کی گواہی قرآن مجید نے دی’’ وَمَآ اَرسَلْنٰکَ اِلَّا رَحمۃً الِّلْعَالَمِیْنَ‘‘۔ دوسری بات کہ مکمل نظریہ حیات کا پرچار کرے گا ۔ دین اسلام آپ پر مکمل ہوا ۔ آپ کے بعد نہ کوئی نبی اور نہ کوئی دین ۔۔ ارشاد ربانی ہے ’’ الیوم اکملت لکم۔۔۔۔۔
ترجمہ؛ آج ہم نے آپ کے لیے دین مکمل کردیااور اپنی نعمت آپ پر تمام کردی اور آپ کے لیے دین اسلام کو پسند کیا‘‘
آپ ﷺ کے وجود باجود پر نبوت کا خاتمہ کردیا ارشاد ربانی ہے ’’ وَ لَکِنْ رَّ سُوْلَ اللّٰہِ وَخاَتَم َ النَبِیِّیْنَ ‘‘( الاحزاب ۵)
اتھرو وید کی گواہی:’’ اے لوگو!بڑے زور و شور سے سنو ! مہامت لوگوں میں ظاہر ہوگا ۔ہم ہجرت کرنے والوں کو ساٹھ ہزار نوے دشمنوں سے پناہ دیں گے۔ اس نے مامح رشی کو سینکڑوں سونے کے سکے، دس حلقے، تین سو عربی گھوڑے اور دس ہزار گائیں دیں‘‘( نقوش رسول نمبر۱۱ص ۲۷۲)
تشریح : نبی کریم ﷺہجرت فرمائیں گے۔ دس حلقے سے مراد عشرہ مبشرہ اصحاب ۔ دس ہزار گائیں سے مراد دس ہزار صحابہ جو فتح مکہ کے موقعہ پر آنحضرت ﷺکے ساتھ تھے۔ تین سو گھوڑے سے مراد اصحاب بدر ہیں...

Western Parameters of Freedom of Expression: A Critique from Islamic Perspective

This study explores Western parameters and principles of freedom of expression from an Islamic perspective. Western thought advocates infinite freedom of speech but it also has some regulations, limits and restraints. Every Western human rights instrument and convention guarantee freedom of expression, but in fact, the excess of freedom is bringing the society to a harsh kind of clash and conflict. In simple words, freedom without sufficient legal and moral restrictions cannot be managed. It is also observed that without strict legal and moral boundaries, it cannot become fruitful for the state and society. Even the Western world, which is representative of maximum freedom of speech, also bounds freedom of expression with some parameters and restrictions. However, it is propagated that the Western laws provide outclass freedom of expression and speech. The actual situation is not as good as it is expressed, because on one hand, the international instruments provide freedom of speech and on the other, they limit it through certain laws. It means freedom of expression is not free of boundaries in the West also. In other words, it is only a mythology and controlled propaganda that the Western thought and civilization provides absolute and unlimited freedom of expression and press in their countries. Instead, Islamic teachings categorically agree to provide the right to freedom of expression but on the other hand, it binds them with some social, moral and legal boundaries to save the society from any kind of clash and conflict. It is perceived Western legal instruments limit freedom of expression with some legal boundaries and laws rather than ethics and morals. It is recommended on behalf of this study that the Western world also puts moral and religious boundaries on freedom of expression for its safety. An analytical & critical approach with qualitative research methodology is adopted in the study.

Effect of High Protein Diet on Pancreatic B-Cell Regeneration & Funtioning in Diabetic Rats

Diet is a key factor in fulfilling energy requirements, maintaining metabolic homeostasis and promoting health. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defective insulin production or secretion from pancreatic β-cells, insulin function or both. The type, amount as well as balance of main macronutrients (proteins, fats and carbohydrates) present in diet are of particular significance in managing the diabetes. However, relatively little is known about the underlying molecular mechanism that how protein rich diet is responsible for functional changes in pancreatic β-cells. Current study was intended to evaluate the effect of high protein diet on body weight, glycaemic control, regeneration of β-cell, production and release of insulin in diabetic rats. High protein diet (45% and 55% fish protein) was administered in alloxan induced diabetic rat model for a period of 28 days. Blood samples were collected for monitoring blood glucose level, lipid profile and other biochemical parameters. Pancreatic tissue samples were collected for histopathological study. The data was subjected to statistical analysis by applying one way ANOVA and DMR. Results revealed that protein rich diet counteracted the reactive oxygen species (ROS) and normalized the elevated levels of blood glucose (198.1±11.5), cholesterol (64.73±2.24) and triglycerides (65.97±4.62) compared to positive control group having serum glucose (606.8±12.3), cholesterol (95.36±4.6) and triglycerides (109.5±3.51) respectively. Histopathological analysis revealed that high protein diet helps in normal regeneration or replenishing of β-cells. The role of calcium and cellular stress pathways are important in underlying mechanism behind the ROS production and its control as low expression levels of Calm-2, Grk-2, Pias-2, Traf-4, Traf-6 and MAPK-8 genes were observed in high protein diet treated groups in comparison to positive control. High protein diet also improved β-cell function and performance by up regulating the expression of INS-1, INS-2 & Pdx-1 genes. In conclusion, results indicated the regenerative and protective potential of high protein diet in alloxan-induced diabetic rat model.
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Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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