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نیلی چادر والی لڑکی

نیلی چادر والی لڑکی

گہری نیلی چادر اندر
لپٹی لڑکی یاد ہے اب تک

اُس کی آنکھیں ، اُس کا چہرا
بھول نہیں سکتا میں ہرگز
اُس کی بھولی بھالی باتیں
دل کے اندر بند ہیں اب تک

کوئی اگر پوچھے ، وہ لمحے
حرف بہ حرف سنا سکتا ہوں
جتنے دن بھی ساتھ تھے بیتے
اک اک پل بتلا سکتا ہوں
پوری کہانی یاد ہے اب تک

گہری نیلی چادر اندر
لپٹی لڑکی یاد ہے اب تک
نیلی چادر ، بھولی صورت
نقش ہے دل میں یاد ہے اب تک

گہری نیلی چادر اندر
لپٹی لڑکی یاد ہے اب تک

عمومی اسباب طلاق اور ان کا حل پاکستانی معاشرے میں

Happy life with chest and purity by the way of NIKAH is based on best marital relationships. If there is no mutual love, affection and complete harmony in the marriage life, then the life of wife and husband become very difficult to maintain. This is one of the key feature of Islam that it has made humans responsible for mutual rights and responsibilities and bound them to follow rules and regulations. By doing so the decent nations of the whole world either Muslims or non-Muslims can achieve countless benefits of the marital status. Therefore, the divorce which the messenger of Allah (peace and blessing of Allah be upon Him) has declared as “Most hated act” in lawful and legitimate acts near the Almighty Allah, must be avoided, even if potential or should be minimized in our society. There are many causes of divorce in our Pakistani society and among the significant lake of proper religious education and guidance, family and domestic disputes, complex judicial system, exchange marriage, negative role of media, adverse effects of cellular phones, improper usage of Internet, extreme and excessive use of social media, second marriage, undue obedience of parents and drug addiction are included. This article not only indicates the significant causes of divorce in Pakistani society but also describes the details of their procurement. If corrective measures are taken for these root causes, there is a high hope that the divorce rate will be clearly reduced.

Development and Performance Evaluation of Indigenous Piston Press Briquetting Machine for Crop Residue

Pakistan produces massive amount of crop residue with high bulk volume and low density. This residue is difficult to handle, transport, and store. Only a little amount of energy is recovered from it due to inefficient techniques while remaining is wasted. Farmers often use on site disposal via burning to remove this residue which results in release of enormous amount of harmful gases to the environment due to incomplete combustion. There is need to have modern technologies to convert loose biomass residue into dense, well-shaped product like briquettes that would be easy to burn and sustainable to the environment. Moreover, these energy blocks in the form of briquettes can be utilized in energy extraction systems as an alternative of wood and expensive fossil fuels (crude oil, natural gas and coal). Specially, deployment in electricity power generation plants can provide huge relieve from the energy shortage in the country. The present study shows the development, optimization and performance evaluation of intermediate pressure briquettes forming machine, working on mechanical piston press technology with production capacity ≈300 kg/m3 and produces 85 mm diameter briquettes. To develop it locally available material, technology and man power was used to reduce the cost of machine. Concavity of machine’s die was optimized at 20° tapered. It was optimized based on durability, density and compressible strength of briquettes at 20% moisture content, 9 mm particle size and 300° Cmould (die) temperature using a specific binder ratio i.e. crop residue: slurry: starch = 12:3:1. Comparison of Exhaust gases (CO, CO2, NOx and SO2) analysis of the raw biomass and briquettes showed that burning of briquettes released from 43 to 6 times less toxic gases as compared to their loose straws and conventional solid fuels. Payback period and benefit-cost ratio (BCR) of briquettes formation plant were calculated as eight months and 1.25 respectively.So, economical, environment friendly and good quality solid fuel was produced from crop residue.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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