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فضا کی شعری فضا میں نسائیت

فضاؔ کی شعری فضا میں نسائیت
یاسررضا آصفؔ
شاعری خیالات کو لفظی شکل میں پیش کرنے کا نام ہے۔ اپنی سوچ کو لفظی پیکر میں ڈھالنے کا ہنر مسلسل ریاضت اور زیرک نظری کا تقاضا کرتا ہے۔ کئی شعرا کے مطابق خیال سراسر عنایت ہے مگر خیال کو شعر میں پرونا اور یوں پرونا کہ تصویری شکل اختیار کر جائے ، سراسر ہنر ہے۔ نسائی شاعری میں ادا جعفری، پروین شاکر، کشور ناہیداور فہمیدہ ریاض کے نام نمایاں ہیں۔ پاک پتن کی نسائی تاریخ میں یاسمین برکت کی آواز کے بعد خلا ہے اور اب فضا موسیٰ اپنی آواز سے پُر کرنے آن پہنچی ہے۔
مردانہ لہجے کی شاعری دبنگ اور دو بہ دو انداز میں ہو تو لطف دیتی ہے۔ اس کے برعکس نسوانی شاعری نرم اور گداز لہجے میں زیادہ پُر اثر ہوتی ہے۔ نسوانی شاعری کے استعارے اور علامتیں ایک الگ ہی فضا تشکیل دیتے ہیں۔ فضاؔ کے ہاں بھی ایسی شعری فضا کسی ھد تک موجود ہے۔ صیغہ مونث بھی استعمال میں لایا گیا ہے اور جذبات کی شدت سے بھرپور اظہار بھی پایا جاتا ہے۔ وہ اپنے ادھورے پن کا ذکر کچھ اس طرح سے کرتی ہیں:
میں ادھوری ہوں کسی مصرع اولیٰ کی طرح
میری تکمیل ہو تم مصرعِ ثانی تم ہو
آنکھ کی زبان آنکھ والے ہی سمجھ سکتے ہیں۔ دل کے دروازے تک رسائی بھی آنکھوں کے رستے ہی ممکن ہے۔ یہ شعر مکمل نسوانیت اور اپنائیت کا عکاس ہے۔
آنکھوں سے تم پکارو، ادھر وقت سے بھی تیز
میں دوڑتی نہ آئوں مری کیا مجال ہے
اپنے چاہنے والے کے افکار میں خود کو ڈھال لینا بھی ایک آرٹ ہے اور یہ آرٹ فقط عورت کے حصے میں آیا ہے۔ قدرت نے اسے فطری طور پر ماحول کے مطابق ڈھل جانے کا ہنر عطا کیا ہے۔ اسی...

صلح حدیبیہ: آنحضرت کی ﷺ سیاسی، معاشرتی اور دفاعی حکمت عملی

Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) is the last Apostle to human beings. He was gifted with a divine Deen having complete code of life. Every field of life has been discussed in the Holy Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet r. As an Apostle, head of the state and army commander, He guided the mankind and provided an excellent example in all the perspectives of life. As a commander of the Islamic forces, the Holy Prophet r fought twenty seven Ghazwat after migration to Madina. In Zeqaida 6 AH, during the pact of Hudaibia a complete turn was taken by Muslims. After this event, the Muslim army role changed to offensive rather than defensive. Immediately, after the pact, the Holy Prophet r attacked on Khyber in Muharram 7th AH, while the whole Hijaz region was captured during the Ghazwa Fath-i-Makkah. In this article, the strategy and tactics employed by the Holy Prophet r during Hudaibia truce have been discussed. These tactics are useful and beneficial in modern era warfare also. As an ideal for all the Ummah, lessons should be extracted by the commanders to defend their motherland and ideological boundries.

Semen Characteristics, Preservation and its Use in Artificial Insemination of Red Jungle Fowl Gallus Gallus Murghi

The Indian red jungle fowl (IRJF; Gallus gallus murghi) native to South-Asia is facing threats in its natural habitat and needs immediate conservation employing ex-situ and in-situ approaches. For ex-situ, in vitro conservation of IRJF, semen banking is one of the potential techniques that require an extender with appropriate cryoprotectants having adequate retrieval capacity for functional spermatozoa. Therefore, study was designed to evaluate semen production capacity (semen characteristics, timing, frequency of collection and seasonal changes), identification of efficient extender, cryo-damage estimation, permeable (glycerol, DMA, DMSO and DMF) for short and long term storage of semen and the use of non-permeable cryoprotectants (PVP and egg yolk) and fertility outcomes for ex situ in vitro conservation of IRJF germplasm. Semen was collected from eight male birds of IRJF (housed at main campus PMAS-AAUR) in a graduated plastic tube through abdominal massage and transferred to the laboratory for assessment of semen volume, initial motility and concentration. The ejaculates having at least 60% motility were processed for further experimentation. The qualifying ejaculates were studied for motility, volume, concentration, plasma membrane integrity, viability and acrosomal integrity of spermatozoa. Semen production in IRJF was quite low compared to domestic fowl but could be collected safely on daily basis preferentially in the evening. A number of diluents (Beltsville poultry, turkey, Lake, EK, Tselutin poultry and chicken semen extender) were tested against their efficacy to preserve IJRF spermatozoa in liquid (5ºC) and frozen state (LN2; -196ºC). The turkey semen extender was found superior compared to all xxvii 4 4 experimental extenders for storage in liquid and frozen state showing remarkably higher fertility rate. Cryopreservation with 11% glycerol caused maximum loss to motility (50%) followed by plasma membrane integrity (45%), viability (25%) and minimal to acrosomal integrity (20%). Glycerol optimization (11, 15 and 20%) study demonstrated the superiority (P < 0.05) of 20% glycerol in freezing for cryopreservability and fertility after artificial insemination. Various levels of DMA, DMSO, DMF and PVP (4, 6, 8, and 10%) were evaluated; 6% DMA, 8% DMSO, 8% DMF and 6% PVP maintained higher (P < 0.05) semen quality and fertility after artificial insemination compared to control treatment where spermatozoa were exposed to 20% glycerol. Among four levels of egg yolk (10, 15, 20 and 25%) evaluated; 15% egg yolk was superior (P < 0.05) for semen quality and fertility compared to the control. It is concluded that IJRF semen with maximum efficiency can be collected once in a day either in the morning or evening. The germplasm of IJRF can be conserved in liquid (for two days) and in frozen state (for indefinite period) using cryopreservation protocol based on DMA or DMF or DMSO or PVP and egg yolk can be used efficiently in artificial breeding program for conservation.
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Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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