Search from the Journals, Articles, and Headings
Advanced Search (Beta)
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

مولانا عبدالرحمن پروازؔ اصلاحی

آہ ! مولانا عبدالرحمن پروازؔ اصلاحی
’’مولانا عبدالرحمن پرواز مرحوم دارالمصنفین آئے اورتقریباً ساڑھے تین سال کے بعد یہاں کے لوگوں کے دلوں میں اپنی سیرت کی نیکی اور پاکیزگی، اخلاق کی طہارت و شرافت کی جوت جگا کر اچانک دائمی جدائی اختیار کرلی، وہ ہم لوگوں کے درمیان آکر بیٹھتے تو ان کے خوبصورت چہرے سے عیاں ہوتا کہ لوگوں کی دلآزاری اور ایذارسانی کیا بلکہ ان کی دل شکنی کا دسوسہ بھی ان کے دل میں پیدا نہ ہوتا ہوگا، ان کی نورانی داڑھی سے ان کا علم و فضل ظاہر ہوتا رہتا تھا، انھوں نے راہ طریقت کے ایک سچے سالک کی طرح اس دنیا میں باہمہ و بے ہمہ کا مسلک اختیار کر کے پوری زندگی گذار دی، ان کا بڑا وصف یہ رہا کہ وہ اپنے نفس کو دبا کر بلکہ اپنے اوپر تکلیف اٹھا کر اپنے گھر والوں اور ملنے جلنے والوں کو آرام پہنچانے ہی میں اپنی راحت و مسرت محسوس کرتے تھے، انھوں نے ممبئی کے قیام میں مخدوم علی مہائمی اور مفتی صدر الدین آزردہ کے نام سے دو کتابیں لکھی، جو علمی حلقوں میں بڑے شوق سے پڑھی گئیں، وہ دارالمصنفین آئے تو انھوں نے خود مفسرین ہند پر ایک کتاب لکھنے کی خوہش ظاہر کی، خیال تھا کہ یہ کتاب تیار ہوگی تو ان کی مذکورۂ بالا دونوں کتابوں کی طرح علمی حلقے میں شوق سے پڑھی جائے گی، مگر مصلحت خداوندی سے یہ ادھوری رہ گئی، ان کی اچانک وفات سے یہاں جو سوگواری اور غمناکی کی فضا پیداہوئی ہے، اس سے یہ خاکسار متاثر ہوکر ان پر خود مضمون لکھنا چاہتا تھا، لیکن مولوی ضیاء الدین اصلاحی ان کے ہم وطن ہیں اور ایک ہی درسگاہ کے پڑھے ہوئے ہیں یہ ان کی زندگی سے بہت قریب تر رہے، اس لیے خیال ہوا کہ...

فقہ اسلامی اور مروجہ ملکی قوانین کے تناظر میں عذر کی جدید طبی اور نفسیاتی صورتوں کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Shariah is comprised of five main branches: adab (behavior, morals and manners), ibadah (ritual worship), i’tiqadat (beliefs), mu’amalat (transactions and contracts) and ‘uqubat (punishments). These branches combine to create a society based on justice, pluralism and equity for every member of that society. Furthermore, Shariah forbids to impose it on any unwilling person. Islam’s founder, Prophet Muhammad, demonstrated that Shariah may only be applied if people willingly apply it to themselves—never through forced government implementation. Muslim jurists argued that laws such as these clearly mandated by God, are stated in an unambiguous fashion in the text of the Qur'an in order to stress that the laws are in and of themselves ethical precepts that by their nature are not subject to contingency, context, or temporal variations. It is important to note that the specific rules that are considered part of the Divine shari'a are a special class of laws that are often described as Qur'anic laws, but they constitute a fairly small and narrow part of the overall system of Islamic law. In addition, although these specific laws are described as non-contingent and immutable, the application of some of these laws may be suspended in cases of dire necessity (darura). Thus, there is an explicit recognition that even as to the most specific and objective shari'a laws, human subjectivity will have to play a role, at a minimum, in the process of determining correct enforcement and implementation of the laws.

Density Functional Studies of the Functional Magnetic Materials

Spin polarized calculations based on FP-(L)APW+lo method were performed on non-magnetic, ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phase of Bi2Fe4O9. Antiferromagnetic phase was energetically favourable. All exchange correlation functionals accurately describe structural properties of Bi2Fe4O9 but failed to calculate correct band structure. All exchange correlation functionals with U gave bandgap values (2.05 - 2.2eV) closer to experimental values (1.9 - 2.1 eV). The calculated DOS showed hybridization between Fe 3d and O 2p states along with minor overlap between Bi 6p and O 2p states in upper valance band. Lower conduction band was composed of Fe 3d states. Magnetic properties of Bi2Fe4O9 were due to Fe3+ ions having magnetic moment ~4μB. Induced magnetic moments at other atomic sites depend on their local environment. Charge density plots reveal slight covalent character and strong ionic character between Fe-O atoms and Bi-O atoms. In absorption spectrum peak at 1.5 eV was attributed to d-d transition of Fe3+ ions. While peak at 2.05 eV was ascribed to transitions from O 2p valence band to conduction band Fe 3d levels. Static dielectric constant and refractive index were 17.61 and 4.4 respectively. Reflectivity has peak at 15.75 and 18.37 eV (λ = 78.66 and 67.44 nm). Peak in energy loss spectrum at 21.99 eV corresponds to abrupt decrease of reflectivity. Spin polarized calculations of Fe doped ferromagnetic EuO (Eu0.75Fe0.25O, Eu0.50Fe0.50O and Eu0.25Fe0.75O) using mBJ+U method show that lattice constant linearly decrease with increasing doping concentration of Fe atoms. Semiconductor EuO shows metallic character when doped with Fe atoms. Doped EuO exhibit extra peaks of Fe atom 3d states between -10 to 3.5 eV in valence band. Decrease in bandgap was due to increased spd exchange interaction between band electrons and localized 3d electrons of transition atom. Effect of doping was found to be dependent on the location of dopant ions. Electronic and magnetic properties of ferromagnetic EuFeO3 were calculated using mBJ+U exchange correlation functional that better describe energy bandgap values of strongly correlated 4f system. The calculated bandgap 2.7 eV agrees with experimental value. EuFeO3 was found to be charge transfer insulator due to existence of bandgap between O 2p and Eu 4f states.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.