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خواجہ عبدالرؤف عشرتؔ لکھنوی

خواجہ عبدالرؤف عشرت لکھنوی
خواجہ عبدالروف عشرت، لکھنؤ داروغہ حیدربخش کی مسجد کے نیچے کتابوں کی ایک چھوٹی سی دوکان پر بیٹھا کرتے تھے، مگر خدا جانے کیا بات ہے یہ چھوٹی سے معمولی حیثیت کی دوکان نصف صدی تک لکھنؤ کے اہل علم و ادب کا مرکز بنی رہی، اور میں نے بھی چالیس برس اس چھوٹی سی دکان کو اسی طرح علم و ادب کے قدرشناسوں کا مرکز دیکھا، اس وقت جب لکھنؤ کا چوک بجلی اور گیس کی روشنیوں سے جگمگارہا تھا یہی دکان تھی جس پر پرانا مٹی کا چراغ جلا کرتا تھا، اور دنیا کو وضعداری کی روشنی دکھاتا تھا، افسوس کہ زبان و ادب کا یہ ٹمٹماتا ہوا چراغ بھی بجھ گیا۔
خواجہ صاحب گو خود غیر معمولی شاعر نہ تھے، مگر لکھنؤ کے بڑے بڑے شاعروں کی صحبت اٹھائے تھے، بحرؔ مرحوم کے شاگرد تھے، نظم سے زیادہ نثر لکھتے تھے اور لکھنؤ کی راجدھانی اور لکھنؤ کے جانعالم کی کہانی ان کا خاص موضوع تھا، لکھنوء کی بول چال اور محاوروں اور روزمرہ کو بخوبی برتتے تھے، نیک مزاج، وضعدار اور قناعت پسند تھے، اﷲ تعالیٰ مغفرت فرمائے۔ (سید سلیمان ندوی،جولائی ۱۹۴۰ء)

 

Dehumanization of Refugees: A Postcolonial Eco-Critical Study of Mohsin Hamid’s Exit West

This paper explores Mohsin Hamid’s literary representation of dehumanization of refugees in the age of globalization, the exploitation of humans and their land, as well as the impact of migration on the lives of the migrants in his novel Exit West. The research uses the theoretical framework of postcolonial ecocriticism by Huggan and Tiffin to critically analyze the primary text. This research employs qualitative method to draw parallels between the exploitation of humans and their environment in Hamid’s novel while exploring the dehumanized treatment of refugees, reasons of migration, and the role of war, science and technology in the destruction of environment in this particular narrative. Textual analysis, more specifically, content analysis is used as a method to link the global humanitarian and environmental crisis in the primary text under the Postcolonial Eco-critical ideology.

Uniformly Convex and Bazilevic Functions

Uniformly Convex and Bazilevic Functions This work is in the field of Geometric Function Theory in which we study geometric properties of analytic functions. It was originated around the turn of 20th century and has many applications in the field of applied sciences such as engineering, physics, electronics, medicines. In this dissertation, we define and discuss some new subclasses of normalized analytic functions by using some integral operators such as the operator Q a given by Q a f(z) z a ( )za 1 ta 0 2 log z t 1 f (t)dt, where G denotes gamma function, f(z) is analytic in open unit disc, a>0 and 0. We also study generalized Bazilevič functions. The functions in these classes generalize the idea of Bazilevič functions, k-uniformly convexity and bounded boundary and bounded radius rotations. The subordination and convolution tools are used to investigate the geometric properties of the functions in these classes and several inclusion results with some interesting consequences have been proved. We have investigated the univalency condition and coefficient bounds, arc length problem, integral preserving properties and rate of growth of Hankel determinant for these functions. The most of our results are sharp and they have been connected with previously known results.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
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