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مولانا محمد ہاشم میاں فرنگی محلی

مولانا محمد ہاشم میاں فرنگی محلی
مولانا محمد ہاشم میاں فرنگی محلی کی وفات ایک بڑا سانحہ ہے، وہ ۱۹۱۷؁ء میں پیدا ہوئے اور اکہتر (۷۱) برس کی عمر میں۴ فروری کو اﷲ کو پیارے ہوگئے، فرنگی محل لکھنو کے ممتاز علمی و دینی خانوادے سے ان کا تعلق تھا، اور وہ مولانا صبغتہ اﷲ فرنگی محل کے فرزند اکبر تھے، جو عربی ادب میں مہارت اور اپنی لطافت آمیز تحریر و تقریر کے لیے مشہور تھے، یہ خصوصیت مولانا ہاشم میاں کو بھی ان سے وراثتاً ملی تھی، وہ بھی اچھے و اعظ و خطیب تھے، اور ان کی تقریریں لطافت و ظرافت اور ان کے مخصوص انداز کی وجہ سے بہت دلنشیں ہوتیں، اور پسند کی باتیں، بڑے خوش پوش، جامہ زیب لکھنؤ کی قدیم روایت و تہذیب اور اپنی خاندانی وضعداری اور شرافت کا نمونہ تھے، وہ بہت باغ و بہار شخص تھے، ان کی بذلہ سنجی، خوش طبعی اور خوش گفتاری مشہور تھی۔
مولانا محمد ہاشم لکھنؤ کے مختلف مذہبی، علمی اور تعلیمی اداروں سے وابستہ تھے، دینی تعلیم اور اردو کے فروغ کے لیے غیر معمولی جدوجہد کی، شروع ہی سے اترپردیش دینی تعلیمی کونسل کے اہم رکن تھے، مسلم پرسنل لا بورڈ کے بھی ممبر تھے، سماجی اور سیاسی سرگرمیوں میں بھی حصہ لیتے تھے، ایک زمانہ میں ڈاکٹر عبدالجلیل فریدی مرحوم کیے ساتھ مل کر بابوترلوکی سنگھ کی پرجاسوشلسٹ پارٹی کو بڑی مدد پہنچائی، مگر جلد ہی اس میدان سے کنارہ کش ہوگئے، وہ اپنی نیکی، شرافت، تواضع خوش خلقی اور وسعت قلبی کی وجہ سے نہ صرف مسلمانوں کے ہر طبقہ و جماعت بلکہ غیر مسلموں میں بھی مقبول تھے اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کے درجات بلند کرے۔ (ضیاء الدین اصلاحی، فروری ۱۹۸۸ء)

The Perception of Manobo Tribe on Different Aspects of Life: Their Effects on the Living and Social Conditions in San Luis, Agusan Del Sur

The study attempted to determine the perception of the Manobo tribe and their effect on their living and social conditions in Barangay Sta. Ines, San Luis Agusan del Sur. The descriptive method was used in this study describes the perception among the Manobo tribe on different aspects of life: their living and social conditions.  This study was conducted in barangay Sta. Ines, san Luis Agusan Del Sur.  There were only 195 of them who were taken as the respondents and researcher used the standardized questionnaire which were taken from the book of Mendez and used by the previous researchers. Hence, no validation was needed.  The random sampling design was used in this study in selecting the respondents. On the level of perception among the Manobo tribe, the Manobos agree on their belief in god as supported with the total average weighted mean ranging from 2.01 to 2.73 or agree.  They strongly agree to get involved in social gathering as evidenced with total weighted mean of 2.21 or agree.  They strongly agree on good aspiration as evidenced with average weighted mean of 2.71 or agree.  They agree on the family practices as supported with the average weighted mean of 2.45 or agree.  They strongly agree on good family upbringing accompanied with an average weighted mean of 2.57 or strongly agree.  They also strongly agree on how to treat visitors accompanied with an average weighted mean of 2.79 or strongly agree. On the living conditions, the Manobos rank 1 that they do not depend their main source of income but they work hard to have additional income for their family needs.  They also rank 1 that their house is made up of wood, Nipa and bamboos for the shelter of their family and the Manobo rank 1 that they usually used herbal for their natural medicine but they send the sick person to the hospital for the health of the family. On the social conditions, the Manobos strongly agree to establish a neighborhood relationship with an average weighted mean of 2.78 or strongly agree.  They also agree to establish kinship relationship and community relationship as indicated with an average weighted mean of 2.84 and 2.78 or strongly agree respectively. On the effect of perception on different aspects of life, belief in God, social; gathering, family practices, family upbringing and aspiration are best predictors in the financial condition of Manobo.  Aspiration, family practices, treating visitors, wedding practices and social gathering are best predictors in neighborhood relationship.  Wedding practices, treating visitors, aspiration, family practices, social gathering, family upbringing and belief in God as the best predictors in kinship relationship Family upbringing, aspiration, and family practices are best predictors in community relationship.

Association Between Parity and Rubella Seropositivity Among Older Reproductive-Age Women

Background: Rubella virus when it infects a non-pregnant adult or child usually causes a mild febrile rash illness. However, infection in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy causes miscarriages, stillbirths or foetal anomalies known as congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). Factors associated with rubella immunity include age and parity. No studies have been done to isolate the association of parity independent of age. Objectives: To determine the seroprevalence of rubella IgG antibodies among nulliparous and multiparous women of the same age-group attending various clinics in Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Design: A cross-sectional study of women attending a tertiary hospital, Nairobi, Kenya. Subjects and methods: Eligible participants were multiparous and nulliparous women aged between 30 and 34 years, recruited sequentially. The rubella IgG antibody was tested using a commercial ELISA Kit. Fischer exact test and Chi square was used to compare the two groups. Logistic regression was used to explore the association. Results: A total of 300 women who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were enrolled into the study. There was no difference in seropositivity between the multiparous (87%) and the nulliparous group (88%), P=0.81. The overall rubella seroprevalence was 87%. Variation in seropositivity was noted from place of birth, ranging from 82% in Coast to 100% in Western province, though the difference was not statistically significant (P=0.81). None of the socio-demographic and obstetrical factors included in the study questionnaire were associated with seronegativity for rubella in the univariate and multivariate analysis. Conclusions: Thirteen percent of the participants were seronegative, translating to a significant number of women in childbearing age susceptible to rubella virus and subsequent CRS. Seronegativity did not correlate with the socio-demographic and obstetrical factors. Regular rubella testing and promotion of wider coverage of vaccination recommended, since there seems to be no benefit in targeting one group over the other.
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