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بلاول بھٹو کا پیغام

بلاول بھٹو کا پیغام

پی پی پی چیئر مین بلاول بھٹو زرداری کا خیر پور ناتھن شا ہ سے تعلق رکھنے والے ایم آ ر ڈی کے شہدا ء کی برسی پر پیغام

خیر پور ناتھن شاہ کے بارہ شہید کارکنان کو خراج عقیدت پیش کر تا ہوں ۔تاریخ ان شہیدوں کی قربانی کا ذکر سنہری حروف میں لکھے گی :بلاول بھٹو زرداری

پاکستان میں جمہوریت مفت میں نہیں ملی ،پیپلز پارٹی نے اس کی خاطر جانوں کی قربانیاں دیں :بلاول بھٹو زرداری

پی پی پی قیادت و کارکنان آج بھی جمہوریت کی حفاظت کے لیے سیاسی انتقام کا مقابلہ کر رہے ہیں ۔بلاول بھٹو زرداری

پارٹی کے شہیدوں کی قربانیاں رائیگاں نہیں جائیں گی ۔بلاول بھٹو زرداری

شہدا ء کوخراج عقید ت پیش کر نے کا درست طریقہ ان کے مشن کو آگے بڑھا نا ہے ۔بلاول بھٹو زرداری

پیپلز پارٹی اپنے نظریے اور جدو جہد سے ایک سیکنڈ کے لیے بھی غافل نہیں ہو ئی ۔بلاول بھٹو زرداری

پاکستانی عوام اب ایک نینو سیکنڈ کے لیے بھی جمہوری نظام کی معطلی برداشت کر نے کے لیے تیار نہیں ۔بلاول بھٹو زرداری

ضلع دادو کے قصبے خیر پور ناتھن شاہ میں آمرانہ حکومت نے پیپلز پارٹی کے 12کارکنوں کو شہید کیا تھا ۔12ستمبر 1983ء کو عبدالغنی ابڑو ،عبدالعزیز لاکھیر ،نظام الدین نائچ ،عبدالنبی کھوسو اور اﷲ واریو لانگاہ کو شہید کیا گیا تھا ۔

شاہنواز کھو سو ،حبیب اﷲ لغاری ،دیدار علی کھوکھر ،ضمیر حسین جاگیرانی ،اعجاز حسین کھو نھارو اور منظور احمد چانڈیو بھی شہدا میں شامل ہیں ۔

 

Islamic Perspective of Governance and Judiciary: A Literature Review

The aim of this research is to accumulate the literature related to an Islamic ideology for two of the basic components of a State, Governance and Judiciary; both have a strong impact on society. Pakistan is an Islamic ideological state, the only Islamic rule created on the name of religion after the state established by the Prophet Muhammad (Peace be Upon Him) in Medina. Its constitution and the style of governance should have its foundation based upon the principles of Islam; this is the main concept behind the creation of “Islamic Republic of Pakistan”. The paper will review some of the basic requirements for an administrative system to be qualified as Islamic way of governance and the judicial system in Islam includes the formulation of a comprehensive ideology of human equality and justice; the creation of a powerful incentive to adopt this ideology; and to establish a living example of equality and justice at all levels of life by defining the Islamic Judicial System & Its Legal Basis. Different Quranic verses, sayings and acts of Muslim jurists in this perspective are also studied. The paper has literature review in two major parts, first we will cover governance and Islam along with some basic terminologies from Islamic point of view and in the later part Judiciary, the concept of Justice and Judicial system in Islam will be discussed.

Synthesis, Characterization and Application of Fluorescent Brightening Agents on Synthetic Fibers

Names like “Fluorescent Whitening Agents”, “Optical Brighteners” and “Optical Bleach” are all used to describe the product “Fluorescent Brightening Agents”, but the term “FBAs” is preferably used because it has been taken from Chemical Abstracts. FBA is an organic compound. Most commercially available fluorescent brighteners are stilbene based having symmetric or asymmetric structures. Symmetric compounds are derivatives of 4,4''-bis(1,3,5-triazinylamino)stilbene-2,2''-disulfonic acid prepared by the reaction of 1mole of 4,4''-diaminostilbene-2,2''-disulfonic acid with 2 mole of cyanuric chloride. Synthesis of asymmetric compounds is also more expensive than symmetric compounds that’s why asymmetric compounds never become commercially important. The change in structure will effect on solubility, substrate affinity and on other properties. In this research stilbene based FBAs were synthesized from reaction of 4,4''-diaminostilbene-2,2''-disulfonic acid with 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine and then substitution of different nucleophilic amines on triazine moiety yielded FBAs. Substitution of different electron donating, electron withdrawing and solubilizing groups on these nucleophilic amines has great effect on properties of FBAs. The newly synthesized FBAs were characterized by UV-Visible, IR, Mass and 1H-NMR spectral data and applied on polyamide and cotton fabrics. All FBAs were light yellow in color. The performance of these FBAs was evaluated by different fastness measurements. All FBAs showed fastness grating in the range of 4-5 that is good quality performance. The color of FBAs were characterized by color co-ordinates L*, a*, b*, which in turn provide very powerful tool of objective color measurement, practiced in a modern industrial world. 3D-QSPR technique with the help of CoMFA model was applied on our synthesized FBAs.In this research we correlate CoMFA model with the absorbtivity of FBAs. A negative correlation has been observed because FBAs had low value of absorbtivity. The reason behind that is FBAs are light colored compounds they do not form covalent linkage with the fiber as like reactive dyes. They just adsorb on the fiber that’s why they had low value of absorbtivity.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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