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مولانا محمد اسمٰعیل سنبھلی

مولانا محمد اسمٰعیل سنبھلی
افسوس ہے کہ مولانا محمد اسمٰعیل سنبھلی بھی ہم سے رخصت ہوگئے۔ مولانا دیوبند کے فارغ التحصیل تھے اوربڑے جوش اورجذبہ کے انسان تھے اسی وجہ سے وہ ہمیشہ جمعیۃ علماء کے ساتھ وابستہ رہے اوراس سلسلہ میں قید ومحن کی تکالیف بھی برداشت کیں۔وہ نہایت پُرجوش خطیب ومقرر تھے، ان کی تقریر کی خصوصیت یہ تھی کہ شروع سے لے کر آخیر تک ایک سکینڈ کے وقفہ کے بغیر اورایک ہی لب و لہجہ سے تقریر کرتے تھے۔ تقسیم کے بعد دوسرے حضرات کی طرح انھوں نے بھی عملی سیاسیات سے ترک تعلق کرلیا تھا اوریوپی اورگجرات کے مختلف مدارس میں درس و تدریس کاکام کرتے رہے۔ نہایت مخلص،بے لوث اورمتواضع بزرگ تھے۔اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کو مغفرت و رحمت کی نوازشوں سے سرفراز فرمائے۔
[دسمبر۱۹۷۵ء]

 

Art and Architecture as A Space for Kalash Identity (A Case Study of Bumburet Valley in District Chitral Pakistan)

The present study was conducted in Bumburet valley of Kalash, District Chitral, Pakistan. The key technique used for data collection was participant observation in which the researcher lived in the community, observed and documented their cultural patterns as an indicator of their traditional culture which includes religious songs, folklore, dress, art and crafts, as a basis for identity. The basic purpose of the study was to understand the role and significance of arts and architecture as a prime tool for establishing identity for the conventional people of Kalash. The people of Kalash have managed to maintain their identity through their unique arts and crafts. Tradition resists change and most often remains unaltered in a static spatial arrangement. The changes which incorporate in Kalash traditions may find their way through peripheral adjustments. The traditions in art and crafts are scanty to find and the present artifacts does not throw any light on their origin. The art and architecture available signify their unique ways, and tradition which is definitely different from the other ethnic tribes in the shared geographical arrangement. The Kalash ethnic identity has faced several challenges like colonization in the past and modernization and technological advancement and conversion to Islam in the present. The Kalash insist on keeping their self-identity as well as participating in modernity. They have maintained their centuries old traditional culture, despite the fact of current globalization, and modernization.

Determinants of Stock Prices on Stock Market: The Impact of Macroeconomic Factors and Financial Ratios.

The main purpose of this research is to explore the relationship of stock prices with macro economic factors and financial ratios. Macro economic factors and financial ratio includes four variables in this study that influence the stock prices are inflation, exchange rate, interest rate and earning per share. The financial ratio earning per share (EPS) is taken from 100 companies which are listed in Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) and these are mainly KSE 100 index companies. For comparison purpose and further analysis the sample is divided into bank and non-bank groups. Correlation and regression analysis is used to analyze the relationship between above mentioned variables. The result revealed that all the variables are correlated with each other some are less and some are more but three factors (inflation rate, exchange rate and EPS) are strongly correlated with each other. Regression analysis showed powerful impact of EPS on stock prices. For all the research models of this study the results indicate that the EPS has significantly positive relationship with share prices. The findings are discussed and recommendations for further research are also addressed.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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