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ابوالفیض سحر

ابوالفیض سحر
اردو کے ایک اور اچھے شاعر و ادیب اور تحریک کے خاموش مگر سرگرم اور مخلص خدمت گزار جناب ابوالفیض سحر ۲۲؍ جون کی شب میں حرکت قلب بند ہوجانے سے وفات پاگئے اور ۲۳؍ جون کو ۱۱ بجے دن میں بستی حضرت نظام الدین میں واقع قبرستان میں دہلی کے شعرا و ادبا اور متعلقین کی کثیر تعداد کی موجودگی میں سپردخاک کردیے گئے۔
وہ بالکل ٹھیک تھے، انتقال کے روز نوئیڈا میں جناب رفعت سروش کے گھر ایک تقریب میں شرکت کے لیے گئے تھے، شام کو واپس آئے توکچھ بے چینی محسوس کی، رات تک طبیعت زیادہ خراب ہوئی تو اسپتال میں داخل کیے گئے جہاں روح قفس عنصری سے پرواز کرگئی، ان کی صحت بہتر رہتی تھی مگر اس سے پہلے بھی ایک بار دل کا دورہ پڑچکا تھا، یہ دوسرا دورہ جان لیوا ثابت ہوا۔
سحر صاحب مارن پیٹ ضلع محبوب نگر (آندھراپردیش) میں ۱۹؍ فروری ۱۹۳۷؁ء کو ایک متوسط گھرانے میں پیدا ہوئے تھے محبوب نگر ہائی اسکول کے اردو میڈیم اسکول سے میڑک کیا، مزید تعلیم کے لیے حیدرآباد گئے، چادرگھاٹ کالج سے انٹر کیا اور کالج میگزین کے اڈیٹر ہوئے، پھر عثمانیہ یونیورسٹی حیدرآباد کے آرٹس کالج سے بی۔اے کیا، ٹیوشن سے تعلیمی اخراجات پورا کرتے تھے، بی۔اے کرنے کے بعد حیدرآباد کے ایک قدیم اور مشہور اسکول اشرف المدارس میں ٹیچر ہوگئے مگر جلد ہی یہ ملازمت چھوڑ کر ایم۔اے کرنے کے لیے یونیورسٹی میں داخلہ لیا، مجلہ عثمانیہ کے اڈیٹر بھی ہوئے، اسی زمانے میں انہیں ماہر لسانیات پروفیسر مسعود حسین خاں سے تلمذ کا فخر حاصل ہوا، جو سحر صاحب کو ان کے اخلاص اور اردو سے دلچسپی کی بنا پر بہت عزیز رکھتے تھے، باگاریڈی صاحب سے بھی سحر صاحب ان کی اردو دوستی کی وجہ سے بہت قریب ہوگئے تھے، ایم۔اے کرنے...

A Comparative Research Between Conventional and Islamic Bank System of Pakistan: Liquidity Risk Management

The function of the bank is differentiated into budgetary middle people, facilitator and supporters. Hence, the banks keep themselves as confided body to their trade and business partners. Assets hazard could emerge and to be seen out of such diverse tasks since they are entirely on stake in terms of accessibility. When assets are set out by the non-members supplementary actions are necessary to be taken by the Islamic banks in order to balance assets and liquidity with sharia standards. The purpose of this exploration is to find the liquidity risk associated to the dissolvability of finance based foundation in order to evaluate assets risk management via parallel evaluation between Islamic and other Pakistani banks. This paper inspects the significance of the magnitude of the bank, networking capital margin on equity, finical sufficiency plus return on Resources and Assets (RoA), along assets stake organization in conventional plus Islamic banks of the Pakistan. The investigation relays on auxiliary knowledge that is over the period of four years. For instance, during 2017-2018, the investigation explored positive, hence, less significant relationship of magnitude of the firm plus networking cash surge to net assets along with liquidity vulnerability in similar models. Moreover, financial competence share in other banks plus margin of assets in Islamic banks is found encouraging and prominent at ten percent 10% gradation equivalent.

Optimum Software Process Improvement Paradigm for Quality Practices in Software Industry

Overall behaviour of local software industry towards quality if simply phrased is, “No Quality Culture”. It is the cause of lower Information Technology (IT) exports due to non competitive nature of local software product development practices which are laden with delays, non- conformances and inconsistency. Local quality culture lacks quality awareness and is immature in following good quality practices and implementing quality improvement standards. As a step further in this direction the objective of this study is to map the actual environment and true culture of Small and Medium Software Houses (SMSH) towards quality improvement and process improvement by implementing Total Quality Management (TQM) philosophy. It was an exploratory research effort in the domain of Total Quality Management (TQM) and Software Process Improvement (SPI). The research begins with literature review of major quality standards implemented in the local industry. The behaviour of international quality standards was deliberated towards SMSH. A survey was conducted to evaluate the current quality practices and develop a process improvement model within the local SMSH. For this purpose software houses that were members of statutory and professional organizations such as Pakistan Software Export Board (PSEB), Pakistan Software House Association (PASHA) were selected. Listing of commercially available directory of RozeePak was also referred. For this survey the quality constructs and data collection instrument were designed based on literature review about small and medium enterprises culture and leading software quality models such as CMM, CMMI, ISO, SPICE and PSP/TSP. The results of the survey were analyzed and reported to high light quality problems being faced by SMSH to implement quality. Study included descriptive as well as empirical analysis. Descriptive analysis was based on comments via survey and personal interaction while conducting the survey. The empirical analysis included correlation and regression analysis of quality constructs. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) technique was used to develop an optimized Lean Quality Improvement Model (LQIM) for standard quality practices in the local software industry. Eight quality constructs were developed to ascertain the level of current quality practices in the SMSH and evolve a LQIM. In correlation analysis all seven independent constructs were found significant towards the dependent variable Quality Improvement. Regression analysis revealed that only four of these independent quality constructs contributed significantly towards the dependant variable Quality Improvement. Through Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) the LQIM was evolved. This model presented four quality constructs and ten of their respective quality practices as significant. LQIM evolved as a tailored and economized paradigm according to the needs and perceptions of the local IT practitioners. Also LQIM evolved as an indigenous model which when improvised in accordance to the SMSH cultural and quality improvement recommendations is proven to be a fit model for SMSH. The LQIM has already been ratified according to generally accepted good fit indices in SEM analysis. In order to implement LQIM by SMSH implementation of Indigenous LQIM was proposed using the Deming’s philosophy of Plan, Do, Check, Act (PDCA) Cycle for continuous process improvement. The set of recommendations for SMSH software process improvement and proposed LQIM paradigm will give the innovative and flexible directions for SMSH to change their culture and improve their processes and software quality.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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