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مولانا محمد اسحاق سندیلوی ندوی

مولانا محمد اسحاق سندیلوی ندوی مرحوم
پاکستان سے یہ افسوسناک خبر بہت تاخیر سے ملی کہ مولانا محمد اسحق سندیلوی ندوی کا نوے ۹۰ سال کی عمر میں انتقال ہوگیا۔ اناﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔
مولانا کی تعلیم مدرسہ فرقانیہ اور دارالعلوم ندوۃالعلماء میں ہوئی، عرصہ تک وہ دارالعلوم میں درس و تدریس کے فرائض انجام دیتے رہے، جب مولانا محمد اویس نگرامی ندوی، ندوہ کے شیخ التفسیر تھے اس وقت مولانا سندیلوی شیخ الحدیث تھے اور ان دونوں جید اساتذۂ فن کی موجودگی ندوہ میں قران السعدین کا منظر پیش کرتی تھی، وہ ندوہ کے مہتمم بھی رہے اور وہاں کی مجلس اشاعت اور تحقیقات شرعیہ کے ناظم بھی۔
درس و تدریس کے ساتھ ان کا تصنیفی ذوق اور تحریری مذاق اعلیٰ درجہ کا تھا، تاریخ وفقہ اسلامی پر ان کی نظر وسیع و عمیق تھی، ۱۹۴۷؁ء سے قبل مسلم لیگ کے ذمہ داروں کو خیال ہوا کہ متوقع اسلامی حکومت کا ایک قانون اساسی، اسلامی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں مرتب کیا جائے تو اس کے لیے یو پی مسلم لیگ نے نظام اسلامی کے نام سے ایک مجلس کی تشکیل کی جس کے ارکان میں مولانا سید سلیمان ندوی، مولانا عبدالماجد دریا بادی، مولانا سید ابوالاعلیٰ مودودی اور مولانا آزاد سبحانی جیسے جید علماء شامل تھے، مجلس کے روح رواں حضرت سید صاحب کی جو ہر شناس نظر اس اسلامی قانون کے خاکہ و دستور کی ترتیب و تیاری کے لیے مولانا اسحق سندیلوی ہی پررکی، جنھوں نے بڑی خوش اسلوبی سے ایک ضخیم کتاب تیار کی جو بعد میں دارالمصنفین سے اسلام کا سیاسی نظام، کے نام سے شایع ہوکر مقبول ہوئی اس میں انہوں نے نظریہ خلافت، قانون، حکومت، خلیفہ، مجلس تشریعی، رعایا، بیت المال، افتا، احتساب، حرب و دفاع، صوبائی حکومتیں، خارجی معاملات پر دور جدید کے سیاق و سباق میں فاضلانہ بحث...

Issues of Ethnic Diversity and Just Development in Pakistan with a Special Focus on the Seraiki Ethnic Group

Ethnicity implies the sense of belonging together as the cultural group in a given society. It is a complex combination of racial, cultural and historical characteristics by which people differentiate themselves from other groups. This research envisages the genesis and the evolution of ethnicity as a political concept, the problems of ethnicity in a heterogeneous, multicultural state and the phenomenon of ethno-nationalism in its historical and analytical perspective in the federation of Pakistan with special reference to the status of Seraiki ethnic group. In fact ethnic expressions exist in all multicultural states and distinct ethnic groups evaluate themselves through communal prism. The less privileged groups develop abhorrence against the over – privileged groups due to the persistence of socioeconomic injustices. Factors like the gap between core and periphery, asymmetrical modernization and authoritarian trends lead towards ethnic disruption. Same is the case with Pakistan, a multilingual, multiracial and multiethnic state with federating units reflecting various diversities. The analysis of ethno-nationalism in Pakistan highlights factors, like regional cultural identity, relative deprivation among regions, centralized state structure, denial of accepting regional language as national language, and the absence of democratic values as being the root causes of the Bengali separatism. The assimilationist policies of the government do not acknowledge the regional/ethnic aspirations. Denial of pluralistic approach has been thwarting the demand for provincial autonomy. The nature of ethnic consciousness in the Seraiki belt, analyzed in this article, is found to be nurtured by the perceived socio-economic injustice at intra-provincial level—between the regions of South Punjab and Central and Northern Punjab put together

Anatomical Studies on the Phaeophycota of Karachi Coast

Thirty-six species of epilithic brown algae, with multicellular, foliaceous and thalloid organizations belonging to three classes, three orders, four families and fifteen genera of the phylum Phaeophycota have been collected from Manora, Hawkesbay, Buleji and Paradise Point, the coastal areas near Karachi (Pakistan) during March 2006 and June 2010. They were morphologically investigated, identified with the help of existing literature and taxonomically described. As a result of that three new species viz. Iyengaria nizamuddinii, Spatoglossum shameelii and S. qaiserabbasii were discovered and eleven species were described for the first time from the coast of Pakistan. The occurrence of Padinopsis is its first record of growth in the Indian Ocean. In the previously described species, several new characters and taxonomic variations were recorded. Later on the collected species were investigated anatomically in detail. For this purpose, the thalli were first studied in surface view. Then cross sections (CS) were obtained from apical middle and lower parts of the thalli and microscopically examined to understand mode of growth and morphogenesis of thallus. Wherever possible, the CS and longitudinal sections (LS) of stipe, holdfast or heptron were obtained, in several cases the marginal portion of the thalli were also studied. The anatomy of fertile parts was investigated to understand reproductive structures, their development and pre-fertilization changes. The information obtained was compared with the previously published descriptions and discussed in each species. In most of the cases new and much detailed information was obtained and several new anatomical features were discovered.
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