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نصیر اللہ خان بابر

نصیر اﷲ خان بابر

چیئر مین بھٹو شہید تو حمود الرحمن کمیشن رپورٹ چھاپنا چاہتے تھے جس کے مطابق پاکستان توڑنے میں فوجی جرنیلوں کا ہاتھ تھا تو ایک میٹنگ میں جنرل ٹکا خان نے کہاکہ جناب لوگ ہم سے پہلے ہی ناراض ہیں اگر آپ حمود الرحمن کمیشن رپورٹ چھاپیں گے تو لوگ ہمارے کپڑے پھاڑ دیں گے ۔حالانکہ یہ اپنی پتلونیں تو مشرقی پاکستان میں چھوڑ آئے تھے ۔

ایک بہادر جرنیل نصیر اﷲخان بابر

ہمیں بھی یاد کر لینا

ہمارا خون بھی شامل ہے تزئین گلستان میں

ہمیں بھی یاد کر لینا چمن میں جب بہار آئے

تاریخ گواہ ہے کہ فوجی ڈکٹیٹر جنرل ضیاء الحق کے مارشل لاء کے خلاف جدو جہد میں پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی کے کارکنوں نے پاکستان کی جیلیں کبھی خالی نہ رہنے دیں ۔کبھی خود سوزیاں اور پھانسیاں ننگی پیٹھوں پر کوڑے طویل المعیاد سزائیں اور ہزاروں سیاسی قیدیوں کی رہائی کے بدلے محترمہ بے نظیر بھٹو شہید کو 1988ء میں لولی لنگڑی حکومت قبول کر نا پڑی اسے بھی 18ماہ بعد چلتا کر دیا گیا ۔

 

آ جائو

آ جائو سن لی میں نے تیرے ڈھول کی ترنگ

آ جائو کہ مست ہو گئی میرے لہو کی تال

آ جائو میںنے چھیل دی آنکھوں سے غم کی چھال

آ جائو میں نے درد سے بازو چھڑا لیا

آ جائو میں نے نوچ دیا بے کسی کا جال

                                                                                                                فیض احمد فیض ؔ

 

بھول بھی کیسے سکتے ہیں

وہ تمام دن وہ تمام غم...

An Analytical Study of Hazrat Abdul Rehman (RA) Ibn Samara As Conqueror of Balochistan

Hazrat Abdul Rehman (may Allah be pleased with him) belonged to Arab tribe of Quraish and was a close relative of Mohammad (peace be upon him). At the time of conquest of Makkah He (may Allah be pleased with him) entered the circle of Islam. He (may Allah be pleased with him) is counted among the companions of Muhammad (may Allah be pleased with him) who came to sub-continent specially Balochistan in order to preach for Islam and Jihad during the Khilafat of orthodox caliphs. He (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Balochistan twice for Jihad and conquests first during the Khilafat of Hazrat Usman (may Allah be pleased with him) and second time in the early era of Hazrat Muawia (may Allah be pleased with him). He (may Allah be pleased with him) played a vital role in the wars of Balochistan. He (may Allah be pleased with him) established Zehri his abode and capital after conquering Kalat, Khuazdar (Sajistan), Kachi, Gandhava, and Chaghi, and from here he expanded the series of his conquests till Kabul and Qandar. Besides this, he included many areas of sub-continent in the Islamic empire of conquered areas. His (may Allah be pleased with him) life is consists of great chapters of sincerity in deeds. Wisdom and valor, determination fearlessness, strife, hospitality, simplicity and patience. He (may Allah be pleased with him) is counted among the great generals of Islam had the honour to have carried the message of Holy faith in every corner of Balochistan in tough and unfavorable conditions and planted the flag of Islam in Balochistan forever.  

Inequalities Involving Starshaped and Related Functions

Inequalities play an important role in almost all branches of mathematics as well as in other areas of science. Books by Hardy, Littlewood and P ́lya appeared in 1934 o [50], Beckenbach and Bellman published in 1961 [27] and by Mitrinovi ́ published c in 1970 [59] made significant contributions to the field of inequalities and provides motivations, ideas, techniques and applications. Since 1934 a huge amount of effort has been devoted to the discovery of new types of inequalities and to the applications of inequalities in many parts of analysis. The usefulness of mathematical inequali- ties is felt from the very beginning and is now widely acknowledged as one of the major driving forces behind the development of modern real analysis. The theory of inequalities is in a process of continuous development state and inequalities have become very effective and powerful tools for studying a wide range of problems in var- ious branches of mathematics. This theory in recent years has attracted the attention of a large number of researchers, stimulated new research directions and influenced various aspects of mathematical analysis and applications. Among the many types of inequalities, those associated with the names of Jensen, Hadamard, Hilbert, Hardy, Opial, Poincare, Sobolev, Levin and Lyapunov have deep roots and made a great impact on various branches of mathematics. The last few decades have witnessed important advances related to these inequalities that remain active areas of research and have grown into substantial fields of research with many important applications. The present monograph provides a systematic study of some of the most famous and fundamental inequalities. There is no doubt that convex functions play an im- portant role in the theory of inequalities. Many important inequalities are the con- sequences of the applications of convex functions. For example Jensen’s inequality Hadamard’s inequality for convex functions provided a good start in the development of the theory of inequalities. Some other important classes of functions are based on the definition of convex functions. Sometime it turns out to be more convenient to replace convex function with starshaped function. A convex function passing through the origin is starshaped. It is very interesting to note that now Jensen’s, Hadamard’s and many other inequalities have their generalizations, refinements, improvements by using as tool a class of functions which are more than convex functions. This is class of superquadratic functions introduced by S. Abramovich, G. Jameson and G. Sinnamon. In the first Chapter we give basic notions and results briefly to provide the moti- vation and make the monograph friendly readable. In Chapter 2 we give refinements of the inequalities of Acz ́l, Popoviciu and Bell- e man and some results related to power sums. We also consider divergence measures, J-divergence, K-divergence and results related to these measures are proved. In Chapter 3 we give results related to Hadamard’s and Jensen’s inequalities for superquadratic functions. Then we give generalizations and improvements of these results by using converse Jensen’s inequality for superquadratic functions. Also we consider refinement of Hardy’s inequality and prove analogue results. In the last Chapter we consider an Opial type integral inequality for a particu- lar class of convex functions. We prepare results to give applications to fractional derivatives.
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