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سید امجدؔ حسین حیدرآبادی

سید احمد حسین امجدؔ حیدرآبادی
افسوس ہے کہ حکیم الشعراء سید احمد حسین امجد حیدرآبادی نے بھی اس جہاں فانی کو الوداع کہا، ان کی وفات محض دنیائے شاعری کا نہیں بلکہ دنیائے دل کا حادثہ ہے، وہ تنہا شاعر ہی نہیں اس سے زیادہ حکیم و عارف اور صاحب دل صوفی تھے، اردو کے نامور شاعروں سے آج بھی ہندوستان خالی نہیں، مگر امجد اپنے رنگ میں یگانہ تھے، ان کے کلام میں طور کی تجلی اور وادی یمن کے شراروں کا عکس ہے، خصوصاً رباعی گوئی میں اس زمانہ میں ان کا جواب نہ تھا، ان کی رباعیات حکمت و بصیرت کا دفتر ہیں، وہ صحیح معنوں میں اس دور کے سرمد اور ابوسعید ابو الخیر تھے، ان کی ذات بظاہر عارفانہ شاعری کا خاتمہ نظر آتا ہے۔
انھوں نے فطرۃً بھی حکیمانہ نظر اور درد آشنا دل پایا تھا، اور ان کو حوادث بھی ایسے پیش آئے جنھوں نے ان کو سراپا سوز اور حقیقت نگر بنادیا، وہ نثر بھی سادہ سلیس، بے تکلف، اور مؤثر و دلنشین لکھتے تھے، چھوٹے چھوٹے سادہ بلیغ فقروں میں بڑی حکیمانہ اور سبق آموز باتیں کہہ جاتے تھے، ان کی نظم و نثر کی تصانیف کی تعداد ایک درجن سے زیادہ ہوگی، دارالمصنفین سے ان کے دیرینہ تعلقات تھے، حضرت سید صاحب رحمۃ اﷲ علیہ ان کے اور ان کے کلام کے بڑے قدر دان تھے، حکیم الشعراء کا لقب ان کو انہی نے دیا تھا، ایک مرتبہ امجد مرحوم دارالمصنفین بھی آئے تھے، ان کی سادہ مگر پر تاثیر شخصیت اب تک نگاہ میں ہے ایک زمانہ میں ان کا کلام معارف میں بکثرت چھپتا تھا، مگر ادھر عرصہ سے ان چیزوں سے اس قدر مستغنی اور بے نیاز ہوگئے تھے کہ اپنا کلام رسالوں میں بھیجنا چھوڑ دیا تھا، افسوس ہے کہ شاخِ طوبیٰ کا...

ROLE OF KINESIOPHOBIA ON PAIN, DISABILITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Background and Aim: The majority of people suffered with low back pain (LBP) at least once during their lifetime. As such, LBP is a highly prevalent and costly condition. People respond inappropriately as a result of current or possible risks and establish defensive habits (for example, hyper-vigilance) that aim at avoiding new injuries. A continued reconciling of studies which provide various answers for the same issue will be necessary for treatment decisions. This study is performed to conclude the function of Kinesiophobia and check it on   Pain, Disability and Quality of Life in Patients that are suffering from Chronic Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review. Methodology: A Systematic Review has been conducted. Secondary data collected from Electronic database including PubMed, Medline and Cochrain Library from inception to 2010. Total 554 Article found out of which 10 articles included in the study after excluding the duplicate article, Quality screening through Pedro Scale, and article don’t fulfilling the inclusion criteria of the study. Review completed within 9 months after approval of synopsis. Results: According to this Review total Sample size was 554 with mean Sample size 130±90, mean Age 46±5 years, Mean of Pain Intensity (VAS 0-10) 6.12±1.5, mean Pain Duration 30±14, mean Kinesiophobia Measures (Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia 0-68) 37±6.5, mean Disability (Oswestry Disability Index 0-100%) 56±27, mean Quality of Life (SF 36 0-100) 39.17±15.197.  Conclusion: TSK scores showed a statistically significant correlation with Pain, Disability, education level, and SF-36 QOL. As the education level decreases, kinesiophobia scores increase and as kinesiophobia scores increase, Level of disability increases and the quality of life decreases. Patients with kinesiophobia presented greater pain intensity, a greater fear of movement and of performing physical activities and it was also associated with worse quality of life.

Study of Particle Loaded Composites Fabrication Using Liquid Composite Moulding Technique

The particle loaded composites are being used widely for enhanced/tailor-made properties (mechanical, thermal, electrical, etc.) in the end product. Although the particle loaded composites find application in a number of areas, very little information is available on the fabrication of particle loaded composites using liquid composite moulding techniques, the experimental results and characterisation of particle filtration. Also, the effect of filler addition on shape distortion (warpage and spring-in) has not been reported in the literature. Therefore, this study focusses on the three aspects of particle loaded composites, i.e. fabrication process (flow and filtration), product shape (warpage and spring-in) and properties (mechanical). Composite plates were fabricated by VIM process from glass woven fabric and vinyl ester resin, using line injection under the action of vacuum, with different concentrations (0, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% and 2.0%) of silica microparticles (1.128 μm). It was observed that the mould filling time increases as the concentration of filler particles increases in the suspension. It was observed that the front progresses more rapidly near the entrance, and then its movement slows down during the filling. The effect of particle filtration on the thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) along the composite length was also observed. This phenomenon has not been studied/reported in the literature, as a measure of particle filtration. It was found that the CTE was low at the inlet indicating a high particle concentration. Then a gradual decrease in the particle concentration was observed from the inlet towards the outlet. Near outlet, the particle concentration was found to slightly increase due to particle deposition. COMSOL Multiphysics® Modelling Software (v5.3) was also used for the numerical study of flow process and filtration. The numerical and experimental results were found to be in accordance with each other. In the next part, the effect of fillers on shape distortion in flat and angled part composites was studied. For this purpose, composite plates and angled parts reinforced with UD glass fabric were prepared from vinyl ester resin, both with and without fillers. The experimental results showed a 51.6% decrease in the curvature in thin plates by the addition of 5% silica particles. Similarly, the spring-in angle was also found to decrease by 65% in the angled composite parts. The curvature and spring-in were also simulated using COMSOL Multiphysics® Modelling Software (v5.3), and results were in close correlation with the experimental values. The mechanical properties (tensile, flexural, impact and shear) of composite materials were also found to increase after the addition of particles.
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