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دھی دی خوشی

دھی دی خوشی

پرانے زمانے دی گل اے کہ کسے ملک اتے اک بہت رحم دل بادشاہ حکومت کردا سی۔ اپنی رعایا دا خیال رکھدا تے اوہناں نوں ودھ توں ودھ سہولتاں دیون دی کوشش کردا۔ پر ربّ دا کرنا انج ہویا کہ ویاہ دے ویہہ سال بعد وی اوس گھر کوئی اولاد نہ ہوئی۔ ایس کر کے اوہ بہت پریشان رہندا سی۔ اوس کئی حکیماں توں اپنا تے ملکہ دا علاج وی کروایا ربّ نے اوس نوں اولاد دی نعمت عطا نہ کیتی۔

اک دن اوہ اکلا اپنے محل دے بوہے تے کھڑا بالاں نوں کھیڈ دا ویکھ رہیا سی۔ اوہدیاں اکھاں وچ اولاد نہ ہوون پاروں اتھرو آ گئے۔ اچانک بادشاہ نوں کھڑا ویکھ کے اک فقیر اوہدے کول آ گیا تے افسردہ ہوون دی وجہ پچھی۔ بادشاہ نے دسیا کہ بابا میرے کول اولاد نئیں اے۔ بابے نے آکھیا میں کئی دناں دا بھکھا آں۔ توں مینوں روٹی کھلا دے۔ ربّ تینوں اولاد دیوے گا۔ بادشاہ اوس فقیر نوں بڑے ادب نال لے کے محل اندر آیا تے شاہی برتناں وچ اوس نوں کھانا پیش کیتا۔ جان لگیا بادشاہ نے نذرانے دے طور تے کجھ پیسے دے دتے۔ فقیر اولاد دی دُعا دیندے ہوئے چلا گیا۔

ربّ نے فقیر دی دُعا قبول کر لئی تے اک سال بعد ربّ نے بادشاہ نوں اک سوہنی دھی دا تحفہ دتا۔ اوہ تے ملکہ دھی دی آمد تے بہت خوش سن۔ جدوں رعایا نوں شہزادی دا پتہ لگا تاں اوہ وی بہت خوش ہوئی۔ بادشاہ نے سارے ملک وچ خیرات ونڈی۔ ایس توں غریباں نوں کھانا کھاون دا وی انتظام کیتا۔ خود اک وڈی دعوت دا انتظام اپنے شہر وچ کیتا۔ مقررہ تاریخ تے بہت سارے لوک ایس دعوت وچ آئے اوہناں شہزادی نال کپڑے، کھڈو نے تے...

Parliamentary System and Framing of the 1973 Constitution: Contest between Government and Opposition inside the National Assembly

It is generally believed that the Constitution of 1973 was passed unanimously by the parliament of Pakistan and was equally acceptable for all the federating units. While studying the processes of the approval of the said constitution inside the assembly, it becomes evident that the reality was quite different. There exists an argument that most of the Opposition members were not allowed to join the parliament’s session while the final approval of the constitution was processed. The present paper is an effort to analyse the developments that took place inside the National Assembly to pass this document which was to serve as the fundamental document of the state system in forthcoming years. In other words, the present article analyses the course of action through which the Constitution was framed. This is an analytical study primarily based on the National Assembly debates supported by the secondary sources, biographies, and autobiographies of the contemporary politicians to understand how far the amendments suggested by the then opposition were accommodated by the ruling party. Furthermore, this paper analyses the reasons for which each government has to amend the basic structure of the constitution to make it more practical and acceptable for its units. For instance the Eighteenth Amendment removed the concurrent list of the constitution but now the following governments are facing issues to implement the Amendment in detail.

علماے اندلس کی علم رسم قرآنی میں خدمات پانچویں صدی ہجری تک: تحقیقی و تنقیدی جائزہ

Andalusia (Spain) had been an Islamic centre of knowledge and literature for a long period of time in the Islamic history. Muslims, not only worked and researched a lot in all fields, but also endeavored and have done monumentous efforts in the fields of Quranic Orthography (ilmu-rasam). Their efforts are buried in the books of history, out of sight and waiting for our attention. It is miracle of Quran that it is safe from amendments, modifications, and alterations; so it is also its miracle that its orthography is safe from modifications, and alterations. I have made a humble attempt in this dissertation, to elaborate the history of Quranic Orthography (ilmu-rasam) and have addressed the suspicions raised by orient lists, regarding efforts of Islamic scholars of Andalusia in this field. Research plan: This dissertation mainly consists of an introduction of dissertation, and five chapters. Further the introduction introduces the advent of Islam in Spain; analysis of a short history of Quranic Orthography, a need and pattern, fundamental question of research and also includes analysis on the previous efforts made on the subject and further outlines/synopsis of dissertation. The First Chapter deals with the efforts of scholars of Andalusia relating to Quranic Orthography in the first and second century. The second Chapter deals with the efforts of scholars of Andalusia relating to Quranic Orthography in the Third Century. The Third Chapter deals with the efforts of scholars of Andalusia relating to Quranic Orthography in the Fourth Century. The Fourth Chapter deals with the efforts of scholars of Andalusia relating to Quranic Orthography in the Fifth Century. The Fifth Chapter consists of evaluation of the efforts of scholars of Andalusia relating to Quranic Orthography in the First five centuries. The conclusion consists of the outcomes of Research, bibliography of Primary and secondary sources.
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