مولانا قاضی زین العابدین سجادؔ میرٹھی
گزشتہ ماہ مولانا قاضی زین العابدین سجادؔ میرٹھی اور جناب میکشؔ اکبر آبادی رحلت فرماگئے، قاضی صاحب میرٹھ کے ایک علمی و دینی خاندان کے فرد اور دارالعلوم دیوبند کے ممتاز فضلا میں تھے، وہ عرصہ تک جامعہ ملیہ اسلامیہ کے شعبۂ دینیات و تاریخ اسلام کے صدر رہے، تحریر و تصنیف کا ذوق مولانا تاجورنجیب آبادی کی صحبت میں پیدا ہوا، ابتدا میں مصطفی منفلوطی کے عربی افسانوں کا اردو ترجمہ کیا، کئی برس تک میرٹھ سے ’’الحرم‘‘ نکالتے رہے، جس کے کئی خاص نمبر شایع ہوئے اردو عربی لغت میں بیان اللسان اور قاموس القرآن ترتیب دی، ندوۃ المصنفین دہلی کی کتاب ’’تاریخ ملت‘‘ کے بعض حصے مرتب کیے، دو تین برس قبل ان کی کتاب ’’شہید کربلا‘‘ شایع ہوئی، جمعیۃ علمائے ہند اور دارالعلوم دیوبند کی سرگرمیوں میں بھی حصہ لیتے رہے، کئی برس سے بیمار تھے ۸۸ء میں آخری بار دہلی کے مدنی سیمینار میں ملاقات ہوئی تو بہت کمزور ہوگئے تھے، طبیعت میں نفاست تھی، خوش وضع، خوش پوش اور خلیق و ملنسار شخص تھے، اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کی مغفرت فرمائے۔ (ضیاء الدین اصلاحی، مئی ۱۹۹۱ء)
Allah Almighty sent the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) with the message of Islam to take the humankind out of darkness into the light guidance. Translation plays an effective role to disseminate the divine message and the teaching of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) to the humankind in various languages. Translating Seerah Nabviah is a challenging job. Only those scholars who have sufficient knowledge about the terminologies relating to hadith studies in addition to other translation skills can carry out the translating process for Hadith’s text. This research paper primarily discusses the importance of translation to disseminate the teachings of Seerah Nabviah to the humankind. It also focuses on the answer of the question about the legitimacy of the translation of Seerah Nabviah through some arguments based on the Quranic verses, Hadiths and Juristic laws. In addition to that, it highlights various challenges and problems facing translators while translating the text of Hadith. It also deliberates some rules and mechanisms to deal with these challenges indicating tosome adequate solutions for rendering the text of Hadith. It mentions some reasons that cause occurring mistakes while translating the text of Hadith. It contains some recommendations and suggestions by mentioning some mechanisms at individual and collective level for taking initiatives towards the translating process for Hadith’s text.
Relationship of Customer Relationship Management with Product and Organizational Performance in Manufacturing Industries There are several influencing factors concerned with the company and new product performance. Customer
Relationship Management is one of them, which ultimately becomes backbone of an organization. The complete
thesis designates the factors affecting Customer Relationship Management process, CRM technology and CRM
reward system on New Product Performance and eventually on Company Performance. Many Studies on CRM
and New Product Performance are continue from several years and deliberated its organization-wide
importance.
The CRM processes in the context of New Product Development described hypotheses for the additional
research in relation with Company Performance. Data was collected from 233 respondents from seventeen
randomly selected manufacturing organizations in Pakistan. The Pearson's correlation coefficient for company
performance described a strong and positive relationship of all variables. The consistency of the construct was
measured by evaluating the reliability by cronbach's alpha of individual items. For the testing of external
validity, the procedure of confirmatory factor analysis was used which suggests the validity including reflective
indicators of key construct by calculating regression weights through AMOS and SPSS.
The SEM was used to calculate the path coefficients that evaluate strength of relationships. Separate models
for the direct and indirect effects of company performance were examined for similarities and differences in
perceptions. The outcomes described when a firm implements more its CRM processes in an NPD context, the
higher the firm's new product performance. On the other hand, CRM technology did not positively influence
the new product performance.
In addition to this the application of CRM reward systems also did not facilitate new product performance.
While introducing successful new products ever has a strong influence on improving company performance.
In addition to this new product performance was an important mediator of the CRM processes and company
performance link.