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فرقہ بندی مسلمانوں کا بڑا المیہ ہے/ چیلنج ہے/ خطرہ ہے

فرقہ بندی مسلمانوں کے لیے بڑا چیلنج ہے
اسلام کے پیروکار، اسلام کے ماننے والے، اسلام کے علمبردار صرف اور صرف مسلمان ہی ہیں اور مسلمان ہی اس کے صحیح طریقے سے تر جمانی کر سکتے ہیں۔ اس کے دنیاوی و اُخروی ثمرات سے کما حقہٗ دیگر اقوام کے قلوب و اذہان کو آشنا کر سکتے ہیں۔ اس خوف کے پیش نظر غیرمسلم اقوام نے ان کے ذہن کو پراگندہ، ان کے پیروکاروں کو منتشر کرنے کا عزم صمیم کر رکھا ہے، وہ اس بات کے متمنی ہیں کہ اسلام کے ماننے والے دنیا سے ناپید ہو جائیں اور دیگر غیر مسلم اقوام کامیاب و کامران ہو جائیں۔
ستیزہ کار رہا ہے ازل سے تا امروز
چراغ مصطفوی سے شرار بولہبی
اسلام کے وجود اور مسلمانوں کو ختم کرنے کے لیے یہودی ازم نے ایڑی چوٹی کا زور لگایا، مختلف ہتھکنڈے استعمال کیے ، لوگوں کو ورغلایا گیا، بہکایا گیا ، شیطانی طاقتوں نے مختلف طریقوں سے اسلام دشمن رویوں کو مرصعّ اور مزیّن کر کے پیش کیا۔ ان سب میں سب سے زیادہ زور انہوں نے فرقہ واریت والے چنیل پرلگایا، اور کوشش کی کہ اس طرح ان کی قوت کو نہ صرف کمزور کیا جاسکتا ہے بلکہ صفحہ ہستی سے بھی مٹایا جاسکتا ہے۔
فرقہ واریت ایک ایسا زہر ہے کہ جس کا اثر فوری ہوتا ہے اور تریاق پہنچنے سے پہلے پہلے اس کا اثر داعیٔ اجل کو لبیک کہنے پر مجبور کر دیتا ہے۔ اس ناسور نے مسلمانوں کی دینی صحت کو برباد کر کے رکھ دیا ہے۔ یہ مسلمانوں کے لیے بہت بڑا چیلنج ہے، فرقہ واریت کے اژدہانے اسلام کے پیروکاروں کومختلف انداز میں ڈسنا شروع کیا ہوا ہے۔ اس کے معاشرتی، معاشی اور دینی رجحانات میں یکسر تبدیلی آگئی ہے۔ معاشرے کے حسن کا چاند گہنا گیا ہے، گھر...

المفتي: شروطه وآدابه

The duty of issuance Islamic legal verdict is a great job because the Mufti is the successor of the Prophets of Allah. He explains the commands of Allah — permissible and prohibited acts—and stops the disputes among the followers. The focal aspects of this research paper are the questions: What are the required conditions to be a reliable mufti? What are the points of agreement and differences among the four major schools of jurisprudence — Hanafi, Maliki, Shafa’i and Hanbali? The most important area of this paper is the question: What are the protocols and etiquettes of the procedure of issuance of a fatwa, the legal verdict, in our contemporary societies. In the first part of this paper, the analytical evaluation of the arguments presented by prominent jurists of the four major schools of Islamic Jurisprudence. This part suggests some points to reset the preferences because it is the need of time. The second part of the paper opines a number of suggestions to improve the manners, etiquettes and protocols of the procedure on part of a mufti. A mufti, being a representative of the seat of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), is not only responsible to Allah Almighty but also to wellbeing, security, and peace among the members of our society.

Allelopathy Evaluation of Weeds for Environmental Risk Assessment

The present study represents the comprehensive screening of allelopathic activity of weeds from Pakistan. The source for existing research of weed control in crops, is the screening of large quantities of plants towards classifying the potent organic compounds. Strong allelopathic weeds species have been acknowledged from analysis to provide direction for further research. A total of 73 weeds species were examined for their allelopathic potentials through latest bioassay activity i.e Sand wich and Dishpack evaluation techniques. Even though from the interference of chemical from other means is cumbersome to separate, also the advance research studies have generated compatible and convincing information in this field of study. As a follow up work of present endeavor; methanolic leaf extracts of strongest allelopathic species (Melilotus indica L., Melilotus alba Desr., Medicago parviflora E.H.L. Krause and Solanum nigrum L.) were tested for fungicidal activities on soil-borne crops pathogens (Rhizoctonia solani, Rhizoctonia oryzae, Fusarium fujikuroi, Fusarium oxysporum, Pythium ultimum and Pyricularia oryzae). Microspectrophotometric assessment technique has been used for the antifungal evaluation. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) of the extracts were determined. The amended methanolic extract and known fungicide Nystatin for respective fungal strain were considered as negative and positive control respectively. Results indicated that growth of all the fungal strains mentioned were significantly inhibited. The values of the weed extracts determined ranging between 0.781-25 mg/mL while MFC values ranging between 3.125-25 mg/mL. The extracts of Medicago parviflora showed highest inhibitory activity (119.5%) against Pythium ultimum while Melilotus indica extract showed lowest suppression (97%) against Fusarium oxosporum. Even at very low xiii concentration, all the plants selected showed maximum fungicidal properties. These results support the potential use of these plant extracts in the management of diseases caused by plant tested pathogenic fungi. The research information generated from the present work can be used as a benchmark for future research on the allelochemical identification and characterization. During the follow up work of present endeavor; allelopathic cover crop for biological control of weeds to support agro-environment conservation. In Pakistan, the allelopathic activity evaluation of plants through bioassay techniques is quite rare. There is a dire need to develop a complete data base of plants having strong allelopathic potential through application of these latest techniques
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