گاندھی، مہاتما
فداے انسانیت گاندھی!
مصائب اور تھے پر دل کا جانا
عجب اک سانحہ سا ہوگیا ہے
واحسر تاکہ آج قلم کو امن و سلامتی کے اس داعی عدل و انصاف کے اس علمبردار اور اخلاص و عمل کے اس پیکر کا ماتم کرنا پڑا جو ساری عمر ملک و قوم کا غم گسار رہا، اور اس کی راہ میں جان عزیز تک قربان کردی اور کس قدر عبرت کا مقام ہے کہ اس بدقسمت ملک و قوم کے ایک فرد کے ہاتھوں اس کے محسن اعظم کی شمع حیات گل ہوئی، جس کی عزت و سربلندی کے لئے اس نے اپنی پوری عمر صرف کردی اور اس کو زمین کی پستی سے اٹھا کر آسمان کی بلندی تک پہنچا دیا، لیکن دنیا کے بہت سے اکابر اور محسنین انسانیت اس درجہ عظمیٰ پر سرفراز ہوئے، پھر یہ جلیل القدر انسان اس خلعت امتیاز سے کیوں محروم رہتا، یہ تو اس کی عظمت و جلالت کی آخری اور سب سے بڑی سند ہے۔
مادیت کے اس تاریک دور میں جب کہ مہذب انسان انسانیت کی بربادی کے درپے ایٹم بم کی تیاری میں مشغول، ساری دنیا آگ و خون کے سمندر میں غرق اور امن و سلامتی کو ترستی ہے، اس محسن انسانیت نے دنیا کو الفت و محبت اور اخوت و مساوات کا پیام دیا اور اخلاق و روحانیت کا بھولا ہوا سبق یاد دلادیا اور بے تیغ و تفنگ کے اخلاقی قوت سے فتح حاصل کرنا اور دلوں کو مسخر کرنا سکھایا، اور عملاً ثابت کرکے دکھا دیا کہ دنیا میں اصل طاقت اسلحہ کی نہیں بلکہ اخلاق کی ہے اور اسی کے ذریعہ دنیا میں ہندوستان کا سر اونچا کیا، اس نے مکر و فریب کی سیاست میں سچائی کی روح پھونکی وہ مظلوموں کا حامی، غریبوں کا سہارا اور بے...
This study focuses on the impact of Religious Education in Pakistan at individual and collective levels. The research discusses the educational basis for the study of religion and analyzes the contribution of religious education towards the intellectual growth of individuals. The study raises few questions regarding religious education in Pakistan such as; why has our education system been divided into religious and secular education system. Whether the existing religious education is able to create a linkage between religion and society or not, if not what are the areas which need to be focused. What are the possibilities of sidelining the religious education and what could be its effects. The research focuses on the aims and objectives or religious education in Pakistan by analyzing the nature of curriculums of religious education at various levels. This study highlights the deficiency of the inclusion of the teachings of other religions in our religious education. The research consists of a current survey of the said topic, some findings and conclusions on the issue and few recommendations as well.
Anemia is problem in which level of haemoglobin decreases or numbers of Red Blood Cells
reduce. There are many factors which are involved in causing Anemia in women like nutritional
deficiency, gastrointestinal bleeding (diarrhea). Multiple pregnancies or pregnancies having less
than two years time period between them also result in causing anemia or reducing iron stores in
blood. There are other causes too like chronic diseases such as cancers, blood loss problems like
haemorrhoids, postpartum haemorrhage etc. The current research was planned to find out the
prevalence of anemia in Pregnant Women (PW) of District Lahore and to know how it is related
to iron rich food and socioeconomic status of chosen patients. For this blood samples of 70
pregnant women of age group (25-40) years were collected from four different hospitals of
District Lahore, during different trimesters of pregnancy. The collected blood samples were taken
and stored in already filled with EDTA tubes. All samples were then analyzed by using CBC
haematology auto-analyser. It is concluded from the current study that anemia was highly
prevalent in District Lahore. It also indicated that the age of selected PW showed significant
effect on severity of anemia because of nutritional deficiency with an increase in age. Income
plays a central role in anemic women. Mostly anemic women were belonging to middle class
which affected the nutritional status of PW and they didn?t take iron and other nutrients
containing diets. Trimester of pregnancy had impact on anemia because due to growth of fetus
body needs Iron folate, vitamins and other nutrients. Majority of anemic women were in their 2
trimester because they didn?t get proper diet. Numbers of pregnancies were also significant
factors in PW. It can be due to the reason that with short birth spacing and increase no of
pregnancies and abortions the Hb and serum ferritin level decreases and leads to anemia. This
study helped to estimate the prevalence and causes of anemia in expectant females.