Search from the Journals, Articles, and Headings
Advanced Search (Beta)
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

8 تلاشی کوٹ دی

تلاشی کوٹ دی

 

                چاچا اﷲ دتہ نے اپنے ہرے رنگ دے کوٹ دا اپر والا بٹن بند کردے آکھیا ’’انور پتر! شام نوں بازار توں پرتدے ہویاں میرے لئی دلیے دا اک ڈبہ تے لے آویں‘‘ ایہہ کہہ کے اوہناں دو پرانے دس دس والے نوٹ میرے ول وادھائے ’’چاچا! ایس دی کیہہ لوڑ اے؟ میں لے آواں گا‘‘ میں رسماً آکھیا۔

                ’’او نئیں پتر! میرے کول نہ ہوون تاں ہورگل اے‘‘ میں چاچے کولوں پیسے پھڑے تے بازار ٹرگیا، چاچا اﷲ دتہ ساڈے پنڈدے بزرگاں وچوں سن۔ ساڈے گھر توں اوہ تن گھر چھڈ اک کلی ورگے گھر وچ رہندے سن جس دا صرف اک ای کمرہ سی۔ بچے ہے نئیں سن تے گھر والی کدوں دی اﷲ کول ٹرگئی ہوئی سی۔ عمر وچ اوہ سٹھ دے لگ بھگ ہوون گے۔ جدوں وی اوہناں نوں کوئی بازار دا کم ہوندا تاں اوہ کسے وی بازار جارہے ہوندے بندے نوں آکھ دیندے۔ ہر بندہ ہس کے اوہناں دا کم کردا سی۔ اج مینوں بازار جاندے ویکھ کے اوہناں مینوں اپنے کم دا آکھ دتا۔ میں شامیں دلیا اوہناں نوں لیا کے دے دتا۔ چاچا اﷲ دتہ نوں سارے پنڈ والے وڈے چھوٹے چاچا ای آکھدے سن۔ اوہناں دی شخصیت بہت گنبھل دار سی تے اوہناں دا ہرے رنگ دا کوٹ جس نوں اوہ ہر ویلے پائی رکھدے اوہناں دی شخصیت نوں ہور گھنجل دار بنا دیندا سی۔ کوٹ اتے دو چوڑیاں لکیراں سن گرمی ہووے بھانویں سردی کوٹ ہر ویلے اوہناں دے جثے اتے رہندا۔ مینوں یاد نئیں کہ میں کدے اوہناں نوں بغیر کوٹ دے ویکھیا ہووے۔ چاچا نوں کئی لوک مذاق وچ کہہ دیندے سن ’’بھئی ایس کوٹ اند رکیہڑا خزانہ اے جو ایس نوں ہر ویلے پائی پھر دا ایں‘‘...

صوفیہ خام اور علمائے سوء کا علمی محاسبہ کشف المحجوب کی روشنی میں

This paper is an attempt to elaborate and highlight the attributes and qualities of leading specialists and reformative factors of Islamic society blessed with moral par-excellence known asṢūfiyā and‘Ulamā’. As unfortunately, with an exception of few, these responsible characters have gone astray following ill commanding self like a wolf in sheep’s dress hiding their harmful aspects with friendly appearance. These so-called knowledge spreading elements and spiritual mentors are also accountable to disparage the values and thought associated with Islamic system of learning and self-purification. So, it is necessary to remove the curtain in order to visit the real picture of Taṣawwaf. For this purpose, a book ‘Kashf al-Maḥjūb’ of great Sufi scholar Syed Alī bin ‘Uthmān al Hujvairī (R.A)has been selected to examine analytically how he discussed the situation in the light of Qur’ān and Sunnah elaborating the misconduct and bad behavior of under discussed. One who disguised himself instead of having conflict between his internality (self) to that of externality. The habits and attitude of imperfect Ṣūfiyā and the misleading ‘Ulamā’ and their injurious impact on society have been discussed by Alī Hujvairī (R.A) in his comprehensive treatise. The author also setout a strategy to know how to get rid of these so-called Ṣūfiyā and‘Ulamā’ and suggested various outlines and framework for recuperation in order to save the humanity from their lethal side effects.

Delay and Energy Efficient Tdma Based Mac Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks

Delay and Energy Efficient TDMA Based MAC Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks Efficient energy consumption in wireless sensors is one of the major constraints in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Multiple contention-based and contention free Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols are designed to make them energy efficient. Sensor nodes are generally deployed in large number where contention based MAC protocols do not perform well due to increased chances of collision. In such scenario, contention free MAC protocols are preferred over contention based MAC protocols. Performance in terms of energy, delay and throughput are not adequate in most of the WSN applications. In this work, we proposed a couple of bit map assisted TDMA based MAC protocols for hierarchical wireless networks named as BS-MAC and BESTMAC. In addition to this, we suggested a modification in IEEE 802.15.4 standard, which enhances its performance without compromising on existing parameters. Both BS-MAC and BEST-MAC are designed for adaptive traffic flow and the main contribution of both of these protocols is that: (a) it uses small size time slots. (b) the number of those time slots is more than the number of member nodes. (c) Short node address (1 Byte) to identify member nodes. These contributions help to handle adaptive traffic loads of all network members in an efficient manner. In BS-MAC, Shortest Job First algorithm is applied to minimize network delay and to enhance the link utilization. However, in BEST-MAC, Knapsack algorithm is used to schedule time slots in an efficient manner to minimize the network delay and better link utilization. In addition to this, scalability is included to adjust new nodes in the mid of a TDMA round. Simulation results show that both BS-MAC and BEST-MAC perform better than the existing TDMA based MAC protocols. An efficient superframe structure for IEEE 802.15.4 Medium Access Control (MAC) layer is also proposed in this work. In this superframe structure, Contention Free Period (CFP) precedes the Contention Access Period (CAP) and more number of slots are used in the same CFP as of original 802.15.4 standard. The standard operates in three different frequency bands as 868MHz, 915MHz and 2400Mhz. As CFP precedes the x CAP, the communication delay for the CFP traffic is exceptionally reduced. The Beacon frame is fine-tuned to achieve the above said superframe structure and makes it backward compatible with the original standard. Due to large number of small slots in CFP, smaller amount of data requesting nodes can be assigned CFP space for communication. The analytical results show that our proposed superframe structure has nearly 50 % less delay, accommodates almost double the number of nodes in CFP and has better link utilization compared to the original 802.15.4 standard during all three frequency bands.
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

Join our Whatsapp Channel to get regular updates.