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مسز سنہا

مسز سنہا

            مسٹر سنہا، ایڈیٹر ہندوستان ریویو (الہ آباد) کی زوجہ محترمہ مسز سنہا، جنھوں نے حال ہی میں وفات پائی ہے، اپنی وفات سے چند روز پیشتر وصیت نامہ تحریر کرگئی تھیں، جس کی رو سے ایک ایک لاکھ روپیہ لاہور، الہ آبا د اور پٹنہ کی یونیورسٹیوں کو پہنچنا ہے، لاہور او ر الہ آباد کی یونیورسٹیاں اس سرمایہ سے ایک ایک پروفیسر شپ قائم کریں گی اور پٹنہ یونیورسٹی میں اس سے ایک کتب خانہ و دارالمطالعہ قائم ہوگا۔ (ستمبر ۱۹۱۹ء)

اسیران جنگ سے متعلق اسلام کے شرعى احکام کا علمى و تحقیقی جائزہ

The history of the prisoners of war is as old as the history of wars. The prisoners of war have been kept since old times. Before Islam there were only two kinds of treatment of prisoners of war. Either they were killed or made slaves. But Islam created many new ways for them which include: exchange of prisoners, ransom, gratuitous release and making them tax payers. And these options were used so as to allow them greater chance of winning freedom. All these options were being opted during the era of Holy Prophet SAW and later on carried out by Khulafa e Rashideen (RA) and other Muslim rulers. Whereas the killing of prisoners of war was limited to solid and irrefutable causes as exceptional cases. Furthermore the enslavement of prisoners was only opted as reciprocity. Both the above mentioned situations are not established rule in Islam. That's why there is no mention of these two options in Holy Quran. In this research paper all these options have been critically examined and researched. The arguments and references have been taken from Holy Quran and Hadith along with the sayings of Sahaba (RA), the practices of Muslim rulers and the judgments of Islamic jurists in this regard.

Subalternity and Representation: A Feminist analysis of the issue of Divorce in the selected Novels

Subalternity and Representation: A Feminist analysis of the issue of Divorce in the selected Novels For Spivak, the idea of subalternity as encapsulated in “Can the Subaltern Speak”? (1994) is a complex definition, encompassing the way concrete historical locations, social relations as well as political structures interconnect to consolidate subordination of a particular group or people. In terms of the representational neglect of divorce in contemporary literary studies, utilizing Spivak’s concept of subalternity has meant that women, along with many other subaltern groups have long had their experiences being denigrated and excluded in favour of the masculinised knowledge of the discipline. As a consequence, despite the prevalence of divorce as a theme in the contemporary Indian/Pakistani women's fiction, critical exploration of the issue of divorce within postcolonial literary criticism has been slightly considered. This study offers a feminist analysis of the divorce experience of the female protagonists in five postcolonial novels, which include: The God of Small Things, Ancient Promises, Sister of My Heart, My Feudal Lord and Typhoon. This study draws upon Stuart Hall’s idea of representation as an ideologically inscribed process for investigating the context and its relevance with the theme of divorce in the selected texts. It highlights that divorce is an experience, which is meticulously constituted in time and space, and when coupled with the gendered identity of a female protagonist render her marginal. The divorced woman is peripherized by the mechanisms of patriarchal ideology which surrounds the institution of divorce and places her to a subaltern position in comparison to her male counterpart.
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Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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